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Electronic Rounding within Cerebrovascular accident Treatment along with Neurology Education and learning In the COVID-19 Pandemic : A new Post degree residency Plan Survey.
Other studied factors were not significantly associated with the score of percentage of attitude toward COVID-19.

KAP among ophthalmologists in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia toward COVID-19 are optimal. However, health education campaigns are needed to reinforce the current KAP and improve the level of understanding of the risks and prevention measures that, in turn, improve the confidence of ophthalmologists to provide the right care to their patients and protect themselves as well.
KAP among ophthalmologists in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia toward COVID-19 are optimal. However, health education campaigns are needed to reinforce the current KAP and improve the level of understanding of the risks and prevention measures that, in turn, improve the confidence of ophthalmologists to provide the right care to their patients and protect themselves as well.
The purpose of this study is to introduce the results of a new surgical technique in patients with complete facial nerve palsy using the dynamic muscle transfer of orbicularis oculi muscle (OOM) flap from the contralateral side.

This case series presents a new surgical technique in three patients with complete facial palsy and lagophthalmos who were unresponsive to other modalities. In this technique, a rectangular flap of OOM was dissected from the upper lid of fellow eye and transferred to the affected eye through a subcutaneous tunnel over the nasal bridge. The flap was divided into two halves for upper and lower lids. Each half was incised longitudinally to increase the length of the flap and cover the lateral part of the affected eyelids.

Improvement in exposure keratitis, lagophthalmos, and other related symptoms was observed as soon as the 1
week after the surgery. Partial blinking recovered and the operation was uneventful.

Muscle flap transfer technique using contralateral OOM for complete facial palsy can be considered as a helpful alternative in patients who are still symptomatic despite conventional treatment modalities.
Muscle flap transfer technique using contralateral OOM for complete facial palsy can be considered as a helpful alternative in patients who are still symptomatic despite conventional treatment modalities.
To report the prevalence of keratoconus (KCN) in patients presenting for refractive surgery in western India.

A cross-sectional, observational, retrospective study performed at a tertiary eye care center. A total of 2902 cases, aged 18-40 years who presented in the refractive surgery department between January 2014 and December 2018 were included. Records of all the included cases were reviewed. Patients showing KCN pattern on topography were noted and divided into KCN and KCN suspects. Annual and overall 5-year prevalence were calculated at 95% confidence interval (CI). Demographic details of KCN and non-KCN participants were compared.

Of the 2902 cases, 25 (0.86%) had clinical KCN and 22 (0.76%) were KCN suspects. mTOR activator The combined 5-year prevalence of all these 47 KCN cases was 1.61% (95% CI 1.15%-2.07%), with an annual prevalence range of 0.97%-2.43%. The mean age of non-KCN cases was 24.60 ± 4.91 years and KCN cases was 24.62 ± 5.37 years (
= 0.98). Among the KCN cases, there were more females (30; 63.83%), and the gender ratio was significantly different than non-KCN cases (
= 0.004).

The prevalence of KCN in refractive surgery cases was 1.61% which is higher than those found in the western population and lower than those found in the Middle East (Saudi Arabia and Iran). Furthermore, topographic examination performed during the routine screening of patients for refractive surgery can be a useful tool to diagnose new cases of KCN in asymptomatic patients.
The prevalence of KCN in refractive surgery cases was 1.61% which is higher than those found in the western population and lower than those found in the Middle East (Saudi Arabia and Iran). Furthermore, topographic examination performed during the routine screening of patients for refractive surgery can be a useful tool to diagnose new cases of KCN in asymptomatic patients.
To report the medium to long-term safety and performance outcomes of the KeraKlear nonpenetrating artificial cornea (KeraKlear) as the primary procedure in patients with corneal blindness due to noninflammatory anterior cornea disease.

Fifteen patients with corneal blindness (preoperative visual acuity [VA] of ≥20/200) due to a non-inflammatory anterior corneal condition were included in this prospective, single-center study. Preoperative diagnoses included corneal scars, keratoconus, and corneal dystrophies. Diseased corneas were implanted with the KeraKlear (KeraMed Inc., Irvine, California, USA) by a single surgeon (JMV) using a femtosecond laser to create all incisions. Participants were followed up with for as long as 64 months. Uncorrected Snellen VA and postoperative complications were recorded.

The average age at the time of surgery was 49.6 years old and 67% of patients were female. The patients experienced an average improvement in uncorrected Snellen VA of 7.6 lines (-1.17 logMAR). Average unalternative to corneal transplantation as a primary procedure in patients with non-inflammatory causes of corneal blindness, especially when corneal tissue is not available. The KeraKlear does not penetrate into the anterior chamber, and therefore, is less susceptible to the most common complications of penetrating KPro including endophthalmitis, glaucoma, and retroprosthetic membrane. The KeraKlear also has a comparable or improved adverse event rate compared to penetrating keratoplasty.
To investigate the efficacy and safety of illuminated microcatheter-assisted trabeculotomy as a secondary procedure in patients with primary congenital glaucoma (PCG).

This retrospective case series included patients with PCG who underwent trabeculotomy using an illuminated microcatheter with the intent of catheterizing the full circumference of Schlemm's canal in a single procedure. Success was defined as intraocular pressure (IOP) ≤21 mmHg, with or without the use of glaucoma medications. Clinical examination data were collected for up to 36 months postoperatively.

Surgery was performed on 16 eyes of 16 patients. The mean patient age was 75.1 ± 69.4 months (range 4.0-216.0 months). Complete catheterization was achieved in 11 of the 16 eyes (69%), whereas partial catheterization was achieved in five of the 16 eyes (31%). All eyes had previously undergone surgery for PCG. The mean follow-up duration was 20.3 ± 9.0 months (range, 12.0-36.0 months). IOP was reduced from a mean of 31.8 ± 6.6 mmHg preoperatively to 15.
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