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The current COVID-19 disease pandemic has delayed nonurgent orthopaedic procedures to adequately care for those affected by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, resulting in a backlog in orthopaedic surgical care. As the capacity for orthopaedic surgeries expands or contracts, allocation of limited resources in a manner that adequately reflects medical necessity and urgency is paramount. An orthopaedic surgery-specific prioritization schema with proven reliability is lacking. The primary aim of this study was to assess the reliability of a newly developed prioritization list used for the phased reinstatement of orthopaedic surgical procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic and afterward. The secondary aim was to report its implementation.
A consensus-based, orthopaedic surgery-specific, tiered prioritization list reflecting various levels of urgency was created by a committee of orthopaedic surgeons covering all subspecialties and representing academic, multispecialty, and private community ble during the phased reinstatement of procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic and afterward. Further refinements may enhance utility.
Reliability study Level I (Evid Based Spine Care J 2014 October;5(2)166. doi 10.1055/s-0034-1394106).
Reliability study Level I (Evid Based Spine Care J 2014 October;5(2)166. doi 10.1055/s-0034-1394106).
Despite the great success of total hip arthroplasty (THA), many patients were fairly dissatisfied after surgery. Therefore, patient-reported outcome measures have become of an utmost importance in assessing the results after joint replacement. This study was conducted to compare the postoperative patient-reported satisfactions after implantation of two commonly used THA designs.
Of 180 patients, who initially fulfilled the study selection criteria and received cementless THA, 165 patients were finally eligible and enrolled in this prospective comparative randomized study. All surgeries were carried out between 2010 and 2018. Two groups of homogenous demographic and clinical data were present. Group A patients (n = 80) were treated by large head THA, whereas group B (n = 85) received dual mobility cup designs. The Western Ontario McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index and visual analog scale were used for clinical evaluation. The degree of improvement that the patient expected and hoped before undergoianual workers, and those with high levels of expectations.
Clinical Trials.gov identifier NCT04333316.
Clinical Trials.gov identifier NCT04333316.
YouTube has become a popular platform for disseminating health-related information. However, the quality of such videos has never been assessed based on video source (author). Apoptozole purchase Therefore, the current investigation aimed to quantitatively analyze the (1) accuracy, (2) reliability, (3) quality, and (4) content of total knee (TKA) and hip (THA) arthroplasty videos as a platform for patient information, based on video source.
YouTube was queried (May 13, 2020) for TKA and THA videos. Top viewed 55 TKA and 50 THA relevant videos were stratified by source (ie, academic, physician, nonphysician/trainer, patient, and commercial). The Journal of the American Medical Association criteria were used to assess reliability, whereas DISCERN and TKA/THA content-specific scores assessed content quality. Two-sample t-tests and regression analyses assessed score variations based on video sources.
Mean TKA and THA video durations were 11.5 and 13.7 minutes, respectively. TKA and THA academic/physician videos demonstrated hito view higher quality videos.
Reliability, quality, and content of YouTube TKA and THA videos demonstrate marked variation. Academic and physician videos demonstrated fair to good quality and were more likely to attain a good/excellent score. Healthcare providers may direct patients to view higher quality videos.The World Health Organization describes traumatic injuries as a "neglected epidemic" in developing countries, accounting for more deaths annually than HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis combined. Low- and middle-income countries rely on volunteer assistance to address the growing surgical disease burden of traumatic injuries. Efforts to increase the availability of international electives for orthopaedic trainees can help with the short-term need for surgical personnel abroad and facilitate sustainability through capacity building, maximizing long-term benefits for all parties. The volunteer invariably benefits from this cross-cultural experience with many citing improved skills in communication, clinical diagnostics, appreciation of equality and diversity, and cost-consciousness. A consolidated discussion regarding barriers and implementation strategies can assist interested individuals and institutions plan for future volunteering endeavors.
No accepted standard exists regarding the number of opioids to prescribe after many surgical procedures, and previous literature has indicated that the number of opioids prescribed influences the total number of pills consumed. The goal of this study was to investigate whether prescribing less opioids after hip arthroscopy results in less total postoperative utilization without compromising analgesia and identify risk factors for increased use.
This study randomized 111 patients to receive either 30 or 60 tablets of hydrocodone/acetaminophen 10 to 325 mg after hip arthroscopy. Demographic information, pain instruments, and scores including International Hip Outcome Tool (iHOT-12) were collected preoperatively. Postoperatively, patients were contacted over the course of 3 weeks to determine their Numeric Pain Rating Scale scores, total number of tablets taken/leftover, and the last day that they required narcotic pain medications, which were calculated and compared for each group. Preoperative variables thcting postoperative pain control. Total tablets prescribed in this cohort did not affect total opioid utilization. Preoperative factors including opioid or muscle relaxant use and iHOT-12 scores can be used to predict postoperative opioid requirements.
The number of leftover tablets after hip arthroscopy can be significantly reduced by prescribing 30 tablets compared with 60 tablets without affecting postoperative pain control. Total tablets prescribed in this cohort did not affect total opioid utilization. Preoperative factors including opioid or muscle relaxant use and iHOT-12 scores can be used to predict postoperative opioid requirements.
Website: https://www.selleckchem.com/products/apoptozole.html
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