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Muscle tone varies across the day and higher muscle tone correlates with better performance. Molecular daily profiles correlate with daily variation in exercise performance.

Training programmes can profit from these findings to increase efficiency and fine-tune timing of training sessions based on the individual molecular data. Our results can benefit both professional athletes, where a fraction of seconds may allow for a gold medal, and rehabilitation in clinical settings to increase therapy efficacy and reduce recovery times.
Training programmes can profit from these findings to increase efficiency and fine-tune timing of training sessions based on the individual molecular data. Our results can benefit both professional athletes, where a fraction of seconds may allow for a gold medal, and rehabilitation in clinical settings to increase therapy efficacy and reduce recovery times.
The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in mandated stay-at-home orders, potentially resulting in changes in mental health (e.g., stress, anxiety) and challenges maintaining healthy dietary and physical activity behaviors.

This study examined how stress was associated with mental well-being and weight loss behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic among adults enrolled in an internet-based weight loss program.

Participants enrolled in a weight-loss program residing in Rhode Island or Massachusetts, USA, completed a brief survey on their mental health and current weight-loss behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Surveys were completed between 14 April 2020 and 21 April 2020, approximately one month after stay-at-home orders were mandated. Linear regression was used to examine associations between stress, mental health, and weight-loss behaviors.

A total of 99 participants completed the survey (79% female, 91% white, 52.2 ± 9.8 years, 34.0 ± 5.2 kg/m
, 77% reported moderate to extreme stress). Greater stress was associated with higher BMI (
= 0.04), higher education (
= 0.04), working more hours (
= 0.003), and having school-age children at home (
= 0.002). Greater stress was also associated with higher levels of anxiety, worry, and concern regarding COVID-19 (
's < 0.001) and having less time to spend on weight-loss efforts (
< 0.001), after controlling for BMI and education.

Many individuals enrolled in a weight-loss program experienced more stress during COVID-19 compared to before the pandemic. This stress was related to more mental health challenges as well as more difficulties finding time for weight management efforts.
Many individuals enrolled in a weight-loss program experienced more stress during COVID-19 compared to before the pandemic. This stress was related to more mental health challenges as well as more difficulties finding time for weight management efforts.
Antioxidant therapy for with vitamin E appears to be effective for the treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease　(NAFLD). However, the mechanism of action and optimal therapeutic dosage is unclear. Pyrvinium The present study was undertaken to examine whether the effects of α-tocopherol (α-Toc) on NAFLD are dose-dependent in a diet-induced obese model.

Male mice were fed standard chow, high-fat (HF) diet, HF diet with low-dose, or with high dose of α-Toc supplementation. Histological findings, triglyceride content, and the levels of protein expression related to fatty acid synthesis/oxidation such as carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT-1) of liver were evaluated. In addition, 2-tetradecylglycidic acid (TDGA), a CPT-1 inhibitor, was administered to mice fed HF diet with low-dose of α-Toc. Finally, HepG2 cells in fat-loaded environment were treated with 0-50 μM α-Toc.

Treatment of low-dose of
-Toc decreased HF-induced hepatic fat accumulation, but this finding was not observed in treatment of high dose of
-Toc. HF-induced reduction of CPT-1 was attenuated with low-dose of
-Toc but not with high dose of
-Toc. TDGA suppressed the improvement of histological findings in liver induced by low-dose of
-Toc treatment. CPT-1 expression in HepG2 cells increased in response to low-dose of
-Toc, but not in high dose.

Dual action of
-Toc on CPT-1 protein levels was observed. The effect of vitamin E on NAFLD may be not be dose-dependent.
Dual action of α-Toc on CPT-1 protein levels was observed. The effect of vitamin E on NAFLD may be not be dose-dependent.
Prior studies have identified a relationship between body mass index (BMI) and intraperitoneal (IP) fat with heart failure; however, in prior studies of cancer patients receiving potentially cardiotoxic chemotherapy, elevations in BMI have not necessarily been associated with decrements in heart function. This study tested the hypothesis that IP fat may be associated with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) decline among cancer patients receiving potentially cardiotoxic chemotherapy.

In this prospective study of 61 cancer patients (23 breast cancer, 32 lymphoma, and 6 sarcoma), IP fat and other assessments of body composition, and changes in LVEF from pre- to postcancer treatment using noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging was ascertained.

After accounting for age, baseline LVEF, and confounding variables, pre- to 24-month post-treatment LVEF changes were inversely correlated with IP fat (
= -0.33;
= 0.02) and positively correlated with measures of subcutaneous (SQ) fat (
= 0.33;
= 0.01). These LVEF changes were not correlated with BMI (
= 0.12;
= 0.37).

Among patients receiving potentially cardiotoxic chemotherapy, pretreatment IP fat was associated with subsequent declines in LVEF. There was no association between BMI and LVEF decline. These findings may be related to a potential protective effect of SQ fat.
Among patients receiving potentially cardiotoxic chemotherapy, pretreatment IP fat was associated with subsequent declines in LVEF. There was no association between BMI and LVEF decline. These findings may be related to a potential protective effect of SQ fat.
Research from Western populations describes abdominal obesity as a low-grade inflammatory disease; less is known from tropical areas with high pathogen burden.

This cross-sectional study investigated whether obesity contributes to low-grade inflammation in 587 individuals from randomly selected households in Zanzibar.

The Association between obesity indices (body mass index [BMI], waist circumference [WC], and percentage body fat [%BF]), leptin, and inflammatory markers (C-reactive protein [CRP], interleukin-6 [IL-6] and tumor-necrosis factor-α [TNF-α]) was investigated using multinomial logistic regression analysis, accounting for ordinal outcome variables with four categories; 1st-4th quartile.

Study participants were between 5 and 95 years; 49.6% were male. Mean serum levels were; leptin 4.3 ± 5.2 ng/ml, CRP 0.19 ± 0.42 µg/ml, IL-6 2.8 ± 5 pg/ml, and TNF-α 5.3 ± 5.2 pg/ml. Obesity indices were associated with leptin and CRP in the third and fourth quartiles in single models. In combined models, associations were observed between BMI (OR = 6.
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