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The Reasons Why Category A1 Regulations Is Everyone's Obsession In 2024
Category A1 Regulations and How Fragomen Can Help

Employers who send their employees abroad are increasingly relying on rules of category A1. Non-compliance may have a significant impact on the productivity of employees and could result in costly fines. Fragomen is a pioneer in government strategies for social security coordination. We can help you improve your global mobility programs to ensure compliance from the beginning.

1. Vehicles with a maximum mass of up to 750 kg

Some single-axle tractor models, powered cycles, mopeds with three or two wheels motorized invalid carriages, and other vehicles are not classified as category A1 vehicles. These types of vehicles are often used for transportation or work and may have limitations on the speed they are allowed to be driven at.

The categories of a driver's licence for vehicles are often dependent on the weight of the vehicle. This includes the weight of the vehicle that is unloaded and any accessories or equipment that are connected to the vehicle. This excludes any cargo that is being transported. It is crucial to understand the vehicle's classification when you register it or apply for a license.

Drivers are able to operate vehicles with a maximum authorized weight (MAM) of up to 3,500 kilograms, and up to eight passenger seats. A category B car can be combined with a trailer that weighs up to 4,250 kilograms. This licence can be combined with C+E to allow the driver to drive vehicles that weigh up to 16,000kg MAM and a vehicle trailer up to 8,250kg MAM.

The category A1 driving licence is a two-stage licence that requires you to first pass a driving test for Category A2. This license allows you to drive small motorized vehicles, like mopeds and two-wheeled vehicles with a the maximum engine capacity of 125cc and an output/mass ratio of not more than 11 kW. You must be over 16 years old to qualify for this license.

2. Vehicles with a maximum authorized mass of 750 kg in combination with a trailer

A vehicle of category "B" can be equipped with a trailer that weighs up to 750 kg (MAM) without the need for an additional licence. The MAM is usually indicated on the chassis plate of the vehicle. If the total potential (plate) weight of the towing vehicle and trailer exceeds 750 kg, the code 96 must be added to the category B driving licence.

Drivers with a category B driving license can drive private vehicles or light lorries, as well as small caravans. They are also permitted to haul O1 and O2 trailers if the combined maximum authorised weight of these vehicles is not more than 3.5 tonnes. Drivers in Category B are also permitted to tow trailers with smaller dimensions, if their car's unladen mass is less than or equal to the maximum MAM of the O3 Trailer.


Drivers who wish to drive larger motor vehicles or caravans must have an a Category C license. They will then be able to drive a bus that has more than 8 passengers as well as one or more trailers up to a total weight of 775kg. Category DE is available following qualifying for category D and gives the right to tow trailers with the weight of a trailer gross up to 12,000kg. The age of entitlement for categories DE and D is 23 years old. Physically disabled drivers are able to drive vehicles up to 15kW on motor tricycles as well as category A1 or D vehicles if they possess an interim category B licence.

3. Vehicles that have a maximum weight of 750 kg combined with a motor home

It is essential to know the rules and regulations governing this kind of operation if you plan to drive a vehicle with an authorized maximum weight of 750kg when combined with a caravan. These rules are laid out in the Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) Regulations.

The rules for this type of towing are a bit ambiguous and can differ depending on the category of your licence. Examine the back of your licence card to find out what you are legally able to do. It will show the start and end dates for the category you're in and should also indicate the kind of vehicles you can drive and what size of caravan you are able to haul.

In general, it's recommended that the laden weight of your trailer be not more than 85 per cent of the weight that is unloaded of your vehicle. This will help you maintain your stability when towing. It's also an excellent idea to practice driving your trailer and vehicle on a public road prior to taking the road.

A Category B license holder can drive a vehicle up to 3,500kg Maximum Authorized Mass (MAM), in combination with a maximum authorized mass (MAM) trailer. They can also combine two trailers in the event that their total MAM doesn't exceed 7,500kg. However, they must ensure that the towing vehicle and trailer are properly connected, and that the trailer is equipped with brakes that work. This is even more important if the trailer is attached to the vehicle towing it with an overrun system or inertia brake.

4. Vehicles that have a maximum mass of 750 kilograms when combined with an armored vehicle

The category B licence permits drivers to drive vehicles with trailers that weigh up to 8,250 kg maximum mass per axle. It also allows them to drive minibuses with up to eight passenger seats and tow trailers that weigh up to 750 kg MAM. Additionally, physically disabled visit this page who have category B entitlements can ride motor tricycles with the power of up 15 kW.

Drivers with a category A1 license can ride motorbikes that are light. These can have a cylinder capacity up to 125 cc, and a weight-to-power ratio of up to 0.1 kW/kg. They can also drive motor vehicles with cylinders of up to 50cc, and mopeds that have two or three wheels.

In certain states, drivers who have the category A license may also drive vehicle combinations made up of the tractor unit and trailer. However, they must comply with the axle spacing requirements for the tractor unit and trailer combination. These specifications are displayed by the manufacturer on a sheet that is attached to the tractor.

Drivers of category C1 vehicles can drive vehicles that have a maximum permissible weight between 3,500 and 7,500kg when combined with tow vehicles. They can also drive vehicles of category C or category D, which are used for specific purposes such as transporting passengers or goods. The vehicles must have an individual seat for the passenger and toilet. They may also be fitted with a refrigerator, freezer or other gadgets.

5. Vehicles with a maximum permitted weight of 750 kg when in combination with an ambulance

This category allows the driver to drive vehicles or trailers that weigh a maximum of 750 kg when they are combined with an ambulance. This category includes motorcycles, trikes and trials e-scooters. It also includes small motor vehicles that don't include a seat for passengers. You can also operate a minibus that can carry up to eight people. You can check what vehicles your licence permits you to drive by visiting the Government website.

A horizontal reflective band has to be permanently affixed to the back and sides of all nontransport response vehicles, ambulances and neonatal ambulances. The band should be a color that contrasts the background of the vehicle. Additionally, the name of the EMS agency must appear in permanent affixed letters that is a minimum of four inches continuous in height.

In addition to the previously mentioned markings, a nontransport response vehicle must have fixed communication equipment that provides direct two-way voice communications between the EMS vehicle and air ambulances identified by the state for its primary transport service area. This can include communication via commercial radio services (CMRS), or private radio services. During transportation, the EMS agency must maintain drugs and drug kits in a locked storage area or in a bracket that is approved.

Any vehicle that is part of an emergency response team or rescue team should be equipped with a defibrillator on board and have appropriate markings identifying its use. These markings cannot imply or indicate a particular degree of care for patients unless the EMS agency has Paramedics available at all times.

6. Vehicles with a maximum authorized mass of 750kg in combination with a hearse

The maximum allowed mass of a vehicle (MAM) is the amount it is designed to hold under normal conditions. It includes the weight of the driver, all components typically used by the vehicle and essential fluids such as oil. This information should be displayed in the owner's manual or on a plate that is attached to the vehicle. If you have a combination of category B vehicle with a trailer on your licence, you can tow up 8.25 tonnes MAM.

If you hold a category-B licence that was issued at least two years ago, and the number 96 was not recorded on your driving license and you are able to drive a combination between the category-B motor vehicle and trailer with a weight of up to 7,500 kg. This exemption is available to vehicles that are not classified as lorries and that have seats for up to eight passengers and the driver. This also includes work vehicles and land tractors, as well as motor-driven quadricycles.

see page can also drive a combination of a category B car with a trailer with an authorized maximum mass of 750kg or more if you have an authorised category B license and code 96 is not entered on the licence. This exemption applies to vehicles that are driven on public roads and are not classified as trailers or lorries. It also applies to cars that are driven on private roads and are not classified as lorries but are used for the transport of funeral products.

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