Notes

Aftereffect of biochar produced from sewage gunge about tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) development, garden soil chemical substance qualities as well as material amounts.
The marked increase in bacterial colonization of medical devices and multiple drug resistance to traditional antibiotics underline the pressing need for developing novel antibacterial surface coatings. In the present investigation, natural polyphenol tannic acid (TA)-capped silver nanoparticles (TA-Ag NPs) were synthesized via an environmentally friendly and sustainable one-step redox reaction under UV irradiation with a simultaneous and uniform deposition on polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and other substrate surfaces. In the synthesis process, the dihydroxyphenyl and trihydroxyphenyl groups of TA actively participate in Ag+ reduction, forming co-ordination linkages with Ag NPs and bestowing the deposition on the PDMS surface. The physico-chemical features of TA-Ag NPs were characterized in detail. Microscopic examination, surface elemental analysis, and wettability measurements clearly reveal the decoration of TA-Ag NPs on the substrate surfaces. The modified PDMS surfaces can kill the adhered bacteria or resist the bacterial adhesion, and no live bacteria can be found on their surfaces. Most importantly, the modified PDMS surfaces exhibit predominant antibacterial effects both in vitro in the catheter bridge model and in vivo in a rat subcutaneous infection model. On the other hand, the functionalized surfaces exhibit only a negligible level of cytotoxicity against L929 mouse fibroblasts with no side effects on the major organs of Sprague-Dawley rats after implantation, indicating their biocompatibility for potential biomedical applications.
Psychosocial problems are common in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients and are associated with poor overall outcomes; however, their evaluation has not received the deserved attention. This study assessed self-perceived burden on caregivers, psychosocial wellbeing, anxiety and depression among CKD patients, and the impact on their quality of life (QoL) in two hospitals in Nigeria.

This was a cross-sectional study. Self-perceived burden on caregivers, QoL, anxiety, and depression of the patients, were assessed using the Cousineau questionnaire, modified SF-12 questionnaire, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, respectively.

There were 141 participants in the study comprising 50 haemodialysis (HD) patients, 41 pre-dialysis CKD patients and 50 controls. The male female ratio for CKD patients and controls were 1.1 and 1.4 respectively. Prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms in the CKD patients were 46.2% and 33.0% respectively. this website The QoL score was significantly higher in the control group compared to the CKD patients (p= <0.001) and significantly lower in the HD patients compared to the pre-dialysis CKD patients (p= <0.001). Self-perceived burden score was significantly higher in the HD group compared to the pre-dialysis CKD group (p = < 0.001) There was a negative correlation between QoL score and self-perceived burden, hospital anxiety score and hospital depression score (p =<0.001).

Psychological disorders and self-perceived burdens are highly prevalent among CKD patients. They have negative impact on their QoL, hence regular evaluation and management of these disorders should be incorporated into the care of CKD patients.
Psychological disorders and self-perceived burdens are highly prevalent among CKD patients. They have negative impact on their QoL, hence regular evaluation and management of these disorders should be incorporated into the care of CKD patients.Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is associated with high early mortality. However, advances in newborn care have led to improved survival into adolescence and early adulthood. We report a 17-year-old adolescent boy with recurrent small bowel obstruction after CDH repair at 2 days of age. Emergency physicians should be aware of late complications after neonatal CDH repair.
In a bid to reduce cardiovascular complication(s), surrogate markers such asAlbumin-creatinine ratio and Cystatin C (Cys-C) are being evaluated in order to enhance early management of cardiovascular complications of diabetes mellitus.

Evaluation of the diagnostic relevance of Cystatin- C versusAlbumin-creatinine ratio in assessment of cardiovascular complications (CVC).

One hundred and two type 2 diabetic patients and 100 control subjects of same age range were recruited for this study. These were further classified according to cardiovascular complications. Cystatin-C, Microalbuminuria, serum creatinine, HBA1c and HBA1c were analysed with standard methods.

The mean concentrations of Cys-C, Microalbuminuria and Albumin-creatinine ratio showed significant increase (p<0.05) in those with cardiovascular complication compared to those without cardiovascular complication. The ROC (receiver operator curve) showed thatAlbumin-creatinine ratio (ACR) had significant sensitivity to cardiovascular complication while Cystatin-C showed no significant sensitivity to cardiovascular complications. Logistic binary regression shows a significant association of ACR with cardiovascular complications unlike Cys-C which showed no significant association (p<0.05).

Cys-C and Albumin-Creatinine ratio increased in diabetics and further deranges with cardiovascular complications. However, Albumin-creatinine ratio showed more diagnostic sensitivity to cardiovascular complications compared to cystatin-C.
Cys-C and Albumin-Creatinine ratio increased in diabetics and further deranges with cardiovascular complications. However, Albumin-creatinine ratio showed more diagnostic sensitivity to cardiovascular complications compared to cystatin-C.
The ongoing Covid-19 pandemic is now a global health emergency with significant morbidity and mortality among different populations of the world. Healthcare professionals are the people in the front line of situations like this. Their perspectives on the pandemic is critical to their safety and the outcomes in patients they manage. The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice regarding COVID-19 among clinical healthcare professionals in Bingham University Teaching Hospital (BHUTH) Jos.

A total of 138 clinical health workers from BHUTH completed a questionnaire- based study on the knowledge, attitude and practice on COVID-19 from the April 1st to 30th May 2020. Consecutive sampling method was used for data collection and the distribution of responses was presented as frequencies and percentages. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test was used to investigate the level of association among variables at the significance level of p<0.05.

The highest mean of correct responses for knowledge were from doctors, pharmacists and nurses with 19.
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