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Teks Arab:
“هذا الكلام لا يصلح أن يطرح أمام غير المتخصصين في علم الكلام – فضلًا عن العوام؛ إذ إنه يتناول مباحث دقيقة تتعلق بأصول العقيدة، وقد يسبب الخوض فيه بغير علم لبسًا أو سوء فهم. لذا، من الواجب أن يترك لذوي الاختصاص القادرين على دراسته وفق ضوابط العلم الشرعي.
أما فيما يتعلق بصفات الله عز وجل عندنا – الأشاعرة:
• صفات ليست جوهرًا: لأن الجوهر هو جزء مستقل بذاته يحتاج إلى مكان وتركيب، والله منزّه عن ذلك.
• صفات ليست عرضًا: لأن العرض يحتاج إلى جوهر يقومه، وهو أمر يدل على الحاجة والافتقار، والله غني عن كل شيء.
صفات الله تعالى عند الأشاعرة قائمة بذاته، لا تتمثل في صفات المخلوقات. ويوصف بها الله تعالى لأنها كمال بذاته لا تدل على نقص أو افتقار.”
Terjemahan Bahasa Inggris:
“This discussion is not suitable to be presented to non-specialists in the science of kalam, let alone to the general public, as it delves into precise issues related to the fundamentals of creed. Delving into it without knowledge may cause confusion or misunderstanding. Thus, it must be left to specialists capable of studying it according to the principles of Islamic knowledge.
As for the attributes of Allah Almighty according to us, the Ash’aris:
• The attributes are not substances: because a substance is an independent part that needs a place and composition, and Allah is exalted above such things.
• The attributes are not accidents: because accidents need a substance to sustain them, and this implies need and dependence, while Allah is free from all needs.
The attributes of Allah, according to the Ash’aris, are inherent in His essence. They are not comparable to the attributes of created beings. These attributes describe Allah because they are perfection in His essence, not indicative of deficiency or dependence.”
Terjemahan Bahasa Indonesia:
“Pembahasan ini tidak pantas untuk disampaikan kepada orang yang bukan ahli dalam ilmu kalam, apalagi kepada masyarakat umum, karena membahas hal-hal yang sangat rinci terkait dasar-dasar akidah. Membahasnya tanpa ilmu dapat menyebabkan kebingungan atau kesalahpahaman. Oleh karena itu, hal ini harus diserahkan kepada para ahli yang mampu mempelajarinya sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip ilmu syar’i.
Adapun terkait sifat-sifat Allah SWT menurut kami, kaum Asy’ariyah:
• Sifat-sifat tersebut bukanlah substansi: karena substansi adalah bagian independen yang membutuhkan tempat dan komposisi, sementara Allah Maha Suci dari hal-hal semacam itu.
• Sifat-sifat tersebut bukanlah aksiden: karena aksiden membutuhkan substansi untuk menopangnya, dan ini menunjukkan kebutuhan dan ketergantungan, sementara Allah Maha Kaya dari segala kebutuhan.
Sifat-sifat Allah menurut kaum Asy’ariyah adalah sifat yang melekat pada zat-Nya. Sifat-sifat tersebut tidak menyerupai sifat makhluk. Sifat-sifat itu dinisbahkan kepada Allah karena merupakan kesempurnaan dalam zat-Nya, bukan menunjukkan kekurangan atau ketergantungan.”
Jika ada bagian yang perlu penjelasan lebih lanjut, silakan beri tahu!
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