Notes

Spontaneous Decrease in Incarcerated Inside Epicondyle Fragment: A Report of three Cases and also Review of the actual Materials.
Increasing lesion length was associated with decreased laser atherectomy performance (odds ratio [OR] per 10 mm 0.94 [95% confidence interval [CI] 0.90 to 0.99], P=0.01). A total of 66 patients (22.4%) completed the 12-month follow-up. Freedom from TLR was 83.5% (95% CI 74.9 to 92.1) at 12 months. Chronic total occlusions were associated with more TLR (OR 5.03 [95% CI 1.01 to 25.1], P=0.049). Amputation -free survival in patients with CLI was 93.1% (95% CI 83.9 to 100).

Excimer laser atherectomy substantially contributed to technical success of endovascular treatment of complex infra-inguinal lesions. Freedom from 12-month TLR was reasonable.
Excimer laser atherectomy substantially contributed to technical success of endovascular treatment of complex infra-inguinal lesions. Freedom from 12-month TLR was reasonable.
Resistance exercise provides an effective stimulus for improving the metabolic plasticity of skeletal muscle, and the type of acute muscle contraction plays an important role in determining specific responses and adaptations. The purpose of the current investigation was to examine the effect of contraction order on metabolic responses by comparing monophasic concentric and eccentric squats versus a protocol incorporating alternated concentric and eccentric repetitions.

Twelve recreationally active men (21.1±1.1yr) performed three nearly identical squat protocols on separate days. Protocols varied only with contraction-type, including 4 sets x 10 reps concentric-only (CON), eccentric-only (ECC), and BOTH which alternated 5 concentric followed by 5 eccentric reps (CON-ECC; sets 1 and 3) and vice versa (ECC-CON; sets 2 and 4). The experimental trials were performed once weekly in a randomized, counterbalanced order, and expired gases were collected using a two-way non-rebreathing mask and oxygen consumption sting paradigm regarding the contraction-dependent metabolic responses to monophasic resistance exercise and suggest a greater EPOC following concentric versus eccentric muscle actions.
The aim of this study was to compare cell integrity indicators according to the playing position in university indoor football athletes.

The sample consisted of 34 university athletes (20 female and 14 male). Dependent variables were cell integrity indicators total body water (TBW), intracellular water (ICW), extracellular water (ECW), ECW/ICW ratio, body cell mass (BCM), ECW/BCM ratio, phase angle (PhA), resistance (R), Xc (reactance) and impedance (Z), evaluated by the electrical bioimpedance method. Independent variable was the playing position goalkeeper (a), defender (a), winger (left and right) and pivot collected through questionnaire. Control variables were age, time of sport practice, participation in competitions per year and training load obtained by applying the anamnesis form, and body fat and fat and bone-free mass were obtained through dual emission X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Covariance analysis (ANCOVA) was used, with post-roc Tukey's test, to identify difference between groups, with p <0.05.

In the adjusted analysis, female athletes in the defense position had BCM values (31.1 ±2.1) higher than those in the wing position (25.8 ±1.1) (p <0.01). In males, pivots showed higher ICW values (31.47 ±0.77) when compared to defenders (25.7 ±0.8) (p = 0.02). In addition, goalkeepers had higher TBW values (52.7 ±2.5) compared to wingers (42.3 ±1.2) (p = 0.03).

Cell integrity indicators may vary according to the playing position in indoor football.
Cell integrity indicators may vary according to the playing position in indoor football.
Loss of balance control is commonly experienced by older individuals. Despite the large amount of research on the effects of exercise on balance the optimal exercise regime is yet to be identified. Most studies have concentrated on strength training due to associations between muscle weakness, balance disfunction and fall risk. GPCR antagonist The effects of gross-motor skill exercise for balance and postural control has been less investigated. The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of strength training (STT) and gross-motor skill exercise (GMT) on static postural control, dynamic functional balance and strength in healthy older individuals.

Thirty-eight individuals (65-85 years) participated to GMT or STT for 12 weeks, twice weekly. They were tested pre- and post-training for postural control (Romberg and Tandem positions on a force platform), dynamic functional balance (maximal walking speed in balance-challenging conditions), maximal isometric handgrip strength, maximal knee flexor and extensor strength.

Improise and proposes a suitable exercise alternative to strength for managing static and dynamic balance decline.
The effects of interventions with muscle power training on balance and functionality in individuals with T2DM are still poorly investigated. We evaluated the efficacy of a twelve-week power training program in the functional capacity, balance and lower limb muscle power and strength of elderly with T2DM.

Twenty-one subjects (14 women and seven men) were allocated into two groups. One of the groups (PTG) performed a power training program twice a week [n=11; age= 70.5 ± 7.8 yo], and the other was an active control group (CG) that performed a weekly stretching session [n=10; age= 66 ± 3.2 yo]. Outcomes of interest were assessed at baseline and after 12 weeks, these included functional capacity, balance, muscle strength and power.

The PTG participants improved their dynamic balance (p=0.027) and decrease in the time to perform the gait speed test (p<0.001), evaluated by the short physical performance battery (SPPB). Also showed a statically significant change muscle power (p=0.034) and maximal dynamic knee extension strength (p=0.023), with increments of 24% and 34%, respectively, in comparison to the CG. Both groups showed significant changes in the performance of the five-times-sit-to-stand test (p<0.001) and the SPPB score (p=0.001).

The power training program was able to promote improvements in some functional parameters as on the body balance and functional capacity and muscle strength of the elderly with T2DM. The training method was effective and safe, with no adverse effects during sessions.
The power training program was able to promote improvements in some functional parameters as on the body balance and functional capacity and muscle strength of the elderly with T2DM. The training method was effective and safe, with no adverse effects during sessions.
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