Notes

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respectively. CONCLUSIONS The combination of the Callisto eye system with a VisuMax laser might be an efficacious and reliable approach to enhance astigmatism treatment with SMILE surgery. [J Refract Surg. 2020;36(3)142-149.]. Copyright 2020, SLACK Incorporated.The completed suicide of a patient represents a critical event for any nurse who was in charge of or had some contact with the individual or their family. Nurses may blame themselves and experience feelings of worthlessness associated with their inability to prevent the patient's death. One way to prevent an attempted or completed suicide on the inpatient unit is to educate psychiatric nursing personnel in suicide prevention. The focus of the current article is to present and discuss the unique issues faced by nursing educators in Egypt and whether the education and training of nurses employed at a rural hospital in Egypt would be a useful step toward mitigating these high-risk behaviors and lethal actions. [Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, xx(x), xx-xx.]. Copyright 2020, SLACK Incorporated.Nurses have the most contact with patients and therefore play vital roles in their satisfaction with health care services. The current study aimed to assess patient satisfaction with nursing care in Calabar, Nigeria using the Newcastle Satisfaction with Nursing Scale. One hundred eighty-five patients were surveyed, with a mean age of 33.5 (SD = 9.4 years). Mean percentage satisfaction score was 60.4% (SD = 19.2%). Eighty-two (44.3%) patients were dissatisfied with nursing care. Common areas of dissatisfaction were type of information nurses provided (54.6%), privacy nurses provided (52.4%), time spent with patient (51.4%), and nurses' helpfulness to patient (51.4%). Prevalence of dissatisfaction was more common among respondents who were 40 or younger, as well as among males (p less then 0.05). There was a high prevalence of dissatisfaction with psychiatric nursing care in the current study setting. Areas of dissatisfaction and their implications for improvement in nursing care in developing countries are discussed. [Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, xx(x), xx-xx.]. Copyright 2020, SLACK Incorporated.The purpose of the current evidence-based practice (EBP) project was to reduce recidivism in patients with depression after acute psychiatric hospital discharge through implementation of telephone follow up. Eight patients (intervention group) were called within 72 hours of discharge to reinforce discharge instructions and administer the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). The results were compared to 16 patients (control group) who were discharged during the same timeframe 1 year prior. The findings from the control group revealed one (6.25%) patient was readmitted and three (18.75%) patients visited the emergency department (ED) within 30 days of discharge. No one in the intervention group was readmitted or visited the ED within 30 days post discharge. Statistically significant differences were not detected in discharge telephone call status (received or did not receive) and readmissions (p = 1.000) and ED visits (p = 0.526). For six patients in the intervention group, the mean PHQ-9 score was 3.3, which was within a depression severity of none to minimal. This quality improvement project helped address patient lack of knowledge related to discharge instructions after being discharged from the hospital to home. [Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, xx(x), xx-xx.]. Copyright 2020, SLACK Incorporated.The aim of the current review was to identify, analyze, and synthesize the available research on violence factors in psychiatric care and the potential of debriefing to reduce the incidence of violence necessitating coercive measures. A two-part electronic search was conducted using multiple databases. Part 1 focused on reviews and meta-analyses relating to violence factors published between 2007 and 2017. Part 2 focused on articles on debriefing published after 2000. Two hundred ninety-five articles on violence factors and debriefing were identified, from which 39 publications were selected for detailed analysis. Results indicate that patient characteristics, management, staff approaches, and the ward environment are influencers that may trigger violent incidents. Several violence factors in psychiatric care have been identified. Nursing communication, leadership, and debriefing are among the most effective ways of reducing violence in psychiatric care. [Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, xx(x), xx-xx.]. Copyright 2020, SLACK Incorporated.Conifers are, for the most part, competitively excluded from tropical rainforests by angiosperms. Where they do occur, conifers often occupy sites that are relatively infertile. bpV ic50 To gain insight into the physiological mechanisms by which angiosperms outcompete conifers in more productive sites, we grew seedlings of a tropical conifer (Podocarpus guatemalensis) and an angiosperm pioneer (Ficus insipida) with and without added nutrients, supplied in the form of a slow release fertilizer. At the conclusion of the experiment, the dry mass of P. guatemalensis seedlings in fertilized soil was approximately two-fold larger than that of seedlings in unfertilized soil; on the other hand, the dry mass of F. insipida seedlings in fertilized soil was approximately 20-fold larger than seedlings in unfertilized soil. The higher relative growth rate of F. insipida was associated with a larger leaf area ratio and a higher photosynthetic rate per unit leaf area. Higher overall photosynthetic rates in F. insipida were associated with an approximately five-fold larger stomatal conductance than in P. guatemalensis. We surmise that a higher whole-plant hydraulic conductance in the vessel bearing angiosperm F. insipida enabled higher leaf area ratio and higher stomatal conductance per unit leaf area than in the tracheid bearing P. guatemalensis, which enabled F. insipida to capitalize on increased photosynthetic capacity driven by higher nitrogen availability in fertilized soil. © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail [email protected].
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