Notes

Stuffed prescription medications with regard to opioids amid youngsters as well as teenagers -- The nationwide study from 2010 for you to 2018.
4%) participants said they had been on self-medications before and 45 (22.6%) participants said they have never been on self-medication.

From this study we come to a conclusion that the prevalence of self-medication among the engineering students in sub-urban Chennai is high that is 77.4%. The parameters frequently linked with self-medication are the type of illness and the easy access to drugs. Since self-medication is at an alarming rate, the need of the hour is to educate the youth to ensure healthy practice.
From this study we come to a conclusion that the prevalence of self-medication among the engineering students in sub-urban Chennai is high that is 77.4%. The parameters frequently linked with self-medication are the type of illness and the easy access to drugs. Since self-medication is at an alarming rate, the need of the hour is to educate the youth to ensure healthy practice.
The objective of this study is to report the changing trend in ocular diseases during COVID-19 pandemic.

A retrospective review of patients attending the ophthalmology department of a teaching institute was conducted. We studied the 3 months of the COVID period from April 2020 to June 2020. Corn Oil cost For comparison, we took the corresponding period of April 2019 to June 2019. Data were collected from the medical record section of the Hospital.

Overall, 876 patients presented during the 2020 period compared to 7,242 patients in the 2019 period. Percentage of female patients decreased from 53.1% to 49.1% in the 2020 period (
= 0.0251). There is significant decrease in pediatric group in the 2020 period (
< 0.0001). In the 2019 period, refractive errors was the most common (57.6%) followed by cataract (12.29%), allergic conjunctivitis (3.82%), diabetic retinopathy (3.37%). While in the 2020 period refractive errors, constitute 22.37%, followed by allergic conjunctivitis (8.56%), scleritis/episcleritis (7.19%), dry eyes (7.08%), infective conjunctivitis 6.85%), anterior uveitis (6.74%). In the 2020 period, there was significant decrease (
< 0.00001) in the percentage of refractive errors, cataract and diabetic retinopathy, and significant increase in painful symptomatic conditions. The features of ocular trauma in the two study periods were also quite different.

There is significant decrease in patients of curable/avoidable blindness. We should be ready for the increase burden of curable/avoidable blindness and should plan various strategies to overcome the potential backlog of blindness.
There is significant decrease in patients of curable/avoidable blindness. We should be ready for the increase burden of curable/avoidable blindness and should plan various strategies to overcome the potential backlog of blindness.
Consumption of tobacco leads to a myriad of ill effects among the smokers as well as those in their proximity. The study related to tobacco consumption was conducted among individuals over 15 years of age, residing in urban slums.

To assess the pattern of tobacco consumption in urban slum population, using WHO standardized questionnaire which is Global Tobacco Surveillance System (GTSS); questions related to tobacco from the surveys, which are the subset of GATS 2
Edition key questions.

The present study was observational cross-sectional in nature which was conducted over a period of 6 months i.e., from September 2019 to February 2020 in urban slums of Trikuta Nagar, urban health training centre which is a field practice area of Postgraduate Department of Community Medicine, GMC Jammu. The information about the tobacco consumption was gathered by interview sessions after taking consent from all the participants. Totally, 718 individuals were met, out of which, 539 were over 15 years of age and 510 agreed to participate in the study.

36% (maximum) belonged to 36-45 year age group and lowest (3%) among individuals >66 years. 48% prevalence of active smoking; maximum indulgence (53%) observed in 36-55 year group. Highest exposure to passive smoking seen in 56-65 year group (75%). 45% prevalence of smokeless tobacco consumption, highest in 56-65 year group (72%), lowest in 15-25 year age group (17%).

Regular conducting of IEC activities for generating awareness with the strict implementation of tobacco control measures by the government needs to be carried out as urban slum population is a vulnerable group and most susceptible to the vicious cycle of disease and poverty.
Regular conducting of IEC activities for generating awareness with the strict implementation of tobacco control measures by the government needs to be carried out as urban slum population is a vulnerable group and most susceptible to the vicious cycle of disease and poverty.
Pediatric femoral fracture including supracondylar and subtrochanteric fracture constitutes 1.6% of all paediatric fracture. Elastic nails remain the standard treatment of choice in a midshaft transverse femoral fracture in children weighing less than 45 kg. But in subtrochanteric and spiral femoral fracture, the failure rate of elastic nails are quite high. Hence, in accordance with AAOS guidelines, we treated complex femoral fracture in children with submuscular mini-invasive bridge plate because of its advantage of minimal incision, early union with proper alignment and lower failure.

We retrospectively reviewed 30 complex femur fracture in children treated with Submuscular bridge plate by mini-invasive approach. Patients were analysed according to their age, type of fracture, time of union in weeks, complication and results were evaluated with modified Flynn's criteria.

Out of 30 patients 28 were boys and 2 were females, with an average age of 11.5 years in which Spiral fracture (
= 12), subtrochanteric fracture (
= 9), Complex Shaft fracture (
= 10). All fracture united well on an average of 11 weeks. And 29 patients has excellent results and in 1 patient there is Acceptable result. The single complication was 3 mm limb lengthening but it didn't change gait of the patient.

Mini invasive bridge plating is an easy and soft tissue preserving procedure for managing complex femoral fracture in children. It has shown promising results in achieving union without any major complication. We strongly recommend the SBP in a complex femoral fracture in children.
Mini invasive bridge plating is an easy and soft tissue preserving procedure for managing complex femoral fracture in children. It has shown promising results in achieving union without any major complication. We strongly recommend the SBP in a complex femoral fracture in children.
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