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ADHD Treatments For Adults
Stimulants, such as amphetamine and methylphenidate are the first treatment that doctors recommend. They help balance levels of two chemical messengers within the brain. Antidepressants and Atomoxetine, (Strattera), can also reduce symptoms but work more slowly.
Psychotherapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy, aids adults develop their planning and organization skills. Coaching and treating adult add are effective in improving social functioning.
Medicines
There are a variety of medications that can be used to treat ADHD symptoms. Some people notice they feel better after altering their diets or taking supplements. However, these should only ever be taken under the supervision of a medical professional. Psychotherapy, cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) or family counseling are all viable treatment options. Certain adults with ADHD are unable to stay on medication However, they should talk to their doctor and ask for help. Certain medications can be purchased on the internet, while others require prescriptions.
The majority of ADHD medications work by increasing dopamine levels in the brain. This reduces impulsivity and increases concentration. The most popular medications are stimulants like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. They are believed to be the most effective in ADHD treatment, however they can have adverse effects. Some of these side effects can be severe, like cardiovascular issues. The stimulant medication can also trigger symptoms like eye blinking and throat clearing. These medications may also delay growth in children and adolescents by several months.
Nonstimulant drugs are prescribed to people who suffer from uncontrollable side effects from stimulants, or who are at risk of heart disease. These medications are mostly dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists. These medications are not as effective as stimulants but are safe and do not have the abuse potential that some people experience with stimulant drugs.
You can decrease your ADHD symptoms by adhering to the prescribed schedule, creating and adhering to a strict budget, improving your organization skills, understanding about your condition and implementing strategies to deal with your symptoms. It is recommended to talk with a professional to learn about the best approach to managing your condition, and you can find a wealth of information on the Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Association website.
Your relationships can be strained by your ADHD symptoms. Talking to a therapist about how you interact with your coworkers or spouse and taking classes that teach conflict resolution can be helpful. You can also improve your relationships by helping them understand how your ADHD affects you, and also recognizing that some of your behavior are not intended to be mean-spirited.
Therapy
ADHD in adulthood can have significant emotional, social and occupational consequences for occupational, emotional and social. This can lead to lower academic achievement, more frequent failure to get a job and transfer, poor work performance, more car accidents and higher rates of divorce than the general population (Spencer et al 2007). Adults suffering from ADHD are more likely to suffer from anxiety, depression or abuse of substances. Those with comorbid conditions may be more difficult to respond to stimulant medications (Barkley & Gordon, 2002).
It is important to have an in-depth history of the patient, because a wide range of medical conditions could manifest symptoms similar to ADHD. Patients suffering from seizures, developmental disorders sleep apnea, and thyroid disorders need to be evaluated more carefully. Treatment with stimulants is not recommended in patients who are addicted to drugs or with certain medical conditions, like heart disease, high blood pressure, arrhythmias and tachycardia (Greenhill 2001).
Psychosocial therapy includes psychoeducation and behavioral therapy for adults suffering from ADHD. Psychoeducation is the process of informing patients about their disorder and its effects on their lives. Psychoeducation can also improve self-esteem in patients who often suffer from stigmas, such as being viewed as lazy or less intelligent.
Behavioral therapy for adults with ADHD is designed to help patients learn how to organize their time and tasks and improve their ability to organize their lives. This will reduce the chance of missing appointments and making decisions that are impulsive and could create problems at the workplace, at school or with their personal lives. This kind of therapy can help improve relationships with their family, friends, spouse and colleagues.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy for adults suffering from ADHD is focused on helping people change their negative patterns of behavior. This kind of therapy is very effective at improving the functioning of people with ADHD, particularly when combined with psychoeducation for families and family therapy. By educating patients and their loved ones about ADHD it will reduce the amount of time they blame each other for the problems caused by the inability of a patient to control their behavior. Classes that teach families and couples how to communicate more effectively and manage conflicts can help.
Counseling
A successful treatment plan will address the signs of ADHD and their effects on work, school, and family. It includes non-stimulant and stimulant medication as along with psychosocial treatment, specifically cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT assists patients to alter their way of thinking about their behavior. It also helps patients learn to manage their symptoms and improve their relationships with their family and friends.
Stimulant medications are used to treat ADHD. They balance and boost levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters. They've been around for a long time and there are several different kinds of medications each with their own benefits and side effects. The two most frequently prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine, which are sold under various brand names, including Ritalin and Adderall. Other drugs used to treat ADHD are atomoxetine, which is a stimulant that increases the amount of a substance in the brain that transmits messages between brain cells and viloxazine, which is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. Viloxazine as well as atomoxetine can be used to treat ADHD among adults, as they have a more gradual development than stimulants. They are also available for those who are unable to take stimulants because of other health issues or have serious adverse effects.
It is important to remember that comorbid conditions can mimic ADHD symptoms. Therefore the presence and severity of other conditions must be taken into consideration when diagnosing ADHD. It is important to eliminate physical causes of the symptoms, for example thyroid disorders or hearing and sight problems.
Some patients may also be able to lessen their ADHD symptoms by making changes to their diet. However, it's essential to seek medical advice prior to cutting out any foods, as this can lead to nutritional deficiencies. This should only be done with the assistance of a doctor or dietician. Counseling can also help patients manage their symptoms, and also improve their relationships with their families. Counseling can also help spouses understand that the patient's actions are not necessarily indicative of lack of love or a deliberate act of infractions.
Education
Both doctors and patients are susceptible to being misled by the diagnosis of ADHD. Other mental disorders can coexist with ADHD, and certain medications and medical conditions can also cause symptoms that are similar to ADHD.
Lifestyle changes or treatment can solve a lot of these issues. A person with ADHD may benefit by taking supplements or altering their diet to improve their eating habits. Behavioral therapy can teach the person to be more resistant to distractions and impulsiveness, improve his focus and develop self-control. A doctor may suggest cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or the practice of mindfulness meditation that can help control emotions and increase focus.
A thorough history of the symptoms and a physical exam are essential. A doctor can also look for sleep apnea as well as other disorders like problems with vision and hearing thyroid disorders, drug or alcohol abuse as well as lead poisoning. These assessments will not only aid in determining the presence of an underlying disorder, but also decrease or eliminate the effects of other disorders which may contribute to ADHD-like behaviors.
If a doctor suggests medication for ADHD the most commonly prescribed medications are stimulants, like dextroamphetamine (Ritalin) or amphetamine salts, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Adderall). Other non-stimulant drugs include clonidine as well as Guanfacine. These blood pressure medications can reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity, but may take longer to work and can cause adverse effects like heartburn, constipation, and a lack of sex.
People suffering from ADHD often miss appointments, are late for work, and make irrational choices which can strain the patience of even the most forgiving family members and friends. Couples therapy or classes that help improve communication skills can help sufferers build solid relationships.
Diet, exercise and stress reduction all can aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. Certain people with ADHD have found that cutting out certain foods or taking supplements has helped them. However, it is crucial to speak with a doctor first before trying any of these methods. Doing so without a doctor's guidance could lead to nutritional deficiencies and other health issues.
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