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This study found the only variable that correlated with the salivary calcium level was the menopausal group's blood glucose level (
= 0.009).
Pregnancy and menopause did not have an impact on the relationship between salivary calcium levels and BOP but had an impact on the relationship between salivary calcium levels and calcium intake. Calcium intake did not affect salivary calcium levels in both conditions when compared with the control group.
Pregnancy and menopause did not have an impact on the relationship between salivary calcium levels and BOP but had an impact on the relationship between salivary calcium levels and calcium intake. Calcium intake did not affect salivary calcium levels in both conditions when compared with the control group.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the dental-craniofacial measurements of the Southern Vietnamese people aged 18 to 25 with well-balanced face on cephalometric films.
This cross-sectional study included 60 cephalometric tracings of students (30 males, 30 females). The cephalometric measurements were made on 34 angles, 26 distances, and 4 ratios of skeletal, dental, and soft tissue cephalometric analysis. The mean and standard deviation (SD) of the dental-craniofacial measurements were calculated and compared among male and female subjects and with Caucasian and the Northern Vietnamese population.
Among the Southern Vietnamese cephalometric tracing samples, the majority of the linear measurements were smaller in female than in male, while the angular and ratio measurements showed no significant difference. When compared with Caucasians, the cranial fossa lengths, the vertical facial heights, the lengths of maxilla and mandible, and the facial convexity of the Southern Vietnamese people were sigeatment strategies.
The aim of this article is to evaluate the cleanliness level achieved with and without the application of enzymatic detergent for the manual method versus the ultrasonic method, applied to Flexoreamer K-type files No. 25, No. 30, and No. 35.
192 K-type Flexoreamer files were divided into four categories A1 (ultrasonic method with enzymatic detergent), A2 (ultrasonic method without enzymatic detergent), B1 (manual method with enzymatic detergent), and B2 (manual method without enzymatic detergent). Each category was randomly distributed in three groups of 16 files each (No. 25, No. 30, and No. 35). The files were used for biomechanical instrumentation of the root canal in premolars. Noradrenaline bitartrate monohydrate Adrenergic Receptor agonist The active part of the files was examined under a stereomicroscope, considering four cleaning levels 4 (100% cleanliness), 3 (95-99% cleanliness), 2 (85-94% cleanliness), 1 (75-84% cleanliness), and 0 (less than 75% cleanliness). For hypothesis testing, the Mann-Whitney
-test was used to differentiate between techniques, and proved to be the most effective method for the removal of biologic waste when compared with the manual method using a nylon brush. However, there was no significant difference between these two methods when enzymatic detergent was used.
Maxillary anterior teeth are important in achieving optimum aesthetics, Different methods are used to calculate their dimension as golden standard (GS) to measure Width/Height (W/H) of anterior teeth and Golden Proportion (GP) to measure their perceived widths. Researchers had reported on GS and GP in different populations.
The aim of the present study is to evaluate the occurrence of GS and GP of maxillary anterior teeth among the Saudi population in Makkah.
A total of 384 participants (2304 teeth) were included in this study; photographs were taken by using a digital camera at a fixed distance and saved on a personal computer; the perceived mesio-distal widths and occluso-gingival heights of the maxillary anterior teeth were measured; GS was calculated from W/H of upper central incisors (W11/H11 and W21/H21); and GP was calculated from width of canines/laterals (W13/W12 and W23/W22) and laterals/centrals (W12/W11 and W22/W21). The normal range of GS was considered between 75% and 85%, whereas the norm and it was more prevalent than other golden measures. The GP was 77.5 for canines/laterals and 65.8 for laterals/centrals, and their frequencies were very low. Personal characteristics and dento-facial specifications should be considered to obtain maximum aesthetics.
The GS was 85% among the Saudi population in Makkah and it was more prevalent than other golden measures. The GP was 77.5 for canines/laterals and 65.8 for laterals/centrals, and their frequencies were very low. Personal characteristics and dento-facial specifications should be considered to obtain maximum aesthetics.
The objective of this study was to assess salivary flow rate (SFR) among healthy subjects or patients on antidepressant drugs such as tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and selective serotinin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) by using the "Modified Schirmer Test" (MST). To evaluate and correlate salivary flow rate by using MST and comparing it with the spitting method in patients on antidepressants and healthy control subjects.
Data were collected from the patients visiting the dental college and the psychiatry department. A total of 105 subjects were included in the present study, dividing Group I as control, Group II as SSRIs, and Group III as TCAs. In all subjects, a screening questionnaire was recorded, SFR was determined by the spitting method, and MST was carried out in the morning. The MST was performed by placing a modified Schirmer tear strip (STS) on the floor of the mouth for all subjects, and readings were taken for 3 min.
The SFR value obtained among Group I by the spitting method was 0.83 ml at 5 min, and by the MST method was 34.97 mm at 3 min, with a
value of 0.860. The SFR value obtained among Group II by the spitting method was 0.47 ml at 5 min, and by the MST method was 26.25 mm at 3 min, with a
value of 0.001, which was highly significant. The SFR value obtained among Group III by the spitting method was 0.394 ml at 5 min, and by the MST method was 10.71 mm at 3 min, with a
value of 0.041, which was significant.
A significant positive correlation was observed between the SFR value obtained by both the spitting method and MST. From our study, we can conclude that the MST can be used as an effective noninvasive tool to estimate SFR.
A significant positive correlation was observed between the SFR value obtained by both the spitting method and MST. From our study, we can conclude that the MST can be used as an effective noninvasive tool to estimate SFR.
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