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Treatment For ADHD
Psychosocial therapy is the primary treatment for adding. treatment for adhd in adults include stimulants like methylphenidate, amphetamine and Atomoxetine. They may also be non-stimulants, such as clonidine and guanfacine.
The use of stimulants should not be used in patients with active substance abuse issues, however they are a possibility for those who are in stable remission. Combination therapy using antidepressants especially SSRIs, is another option.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels between synapses in the brain. This improves concentration and decreases the intensity of impulses and hyperactivity. Most doctors prescribe stimulant medications to treat ADHD. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin) or amphetamines. Both are similar medications. The type of medicine prescribed will depend on the person's biochemistry as well as how well they respond to the medicine. It can take five to seven days before the full effects of the medication become evident. Improved concentration, better memory, better sleep, and a decrease in impulsivity are all signs that the medication is working.
These medications can have adverse effects, including decreased appetite and trouble sleeping, and they can raise blood pressure and heart rate. Certain people with medical conditions like high blood pressure or heart disease, shouldn't take these medications. They are highly prone for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only paediatricians, psychiatrists or neurologists, and in some circumstances general practitioners can prescribe them. They can be found in the form of tablets or pills or patches that go on the skin, or in liquids.
Children and adolescents who take stimulants frequently experience problems with appetite and weight loss. When the dose is too high, they may also develop tics. If this occurs, the doctor might reduce the dosage to avoid the drug from causing worsening of symptoms.
Stimulant medicines are used for about 70% to 80% of children and adults with ADHD. The majority of adolescents and children find that their symptoms get better when treated. This is particularly relevant for children with teachers, parents, or carers who can be able to report improvements.
The early use of stimulants can reduce the risk of developing addiction disorders later in life. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 discovered that treatment with stimulants decreases the risk of developing substance use disorders during adolescence, however the protective effect diminishes as we enter early adulthood.
Homepage: https://stonespain2.bravejournal.net/it-is-the-history-of-adhd-treatments-adults-in-10-milestones
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