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ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are generally considered as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs boost and balance brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed if stimulants are not appropriate for the patient due to other health problems or side effects. These medications work slower than stimulants and reduce the impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. These enhance concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These are the most popular treatment for ADHD in children and adults. Several different brands of stimulant drugs are available, and each medication has its own benefits and side negative effects. Long-acting medicines are ideal for the majority of people since they build up in the system over time. This can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which can worsen symptoms as the drug is used up. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medicines that can be used to treat adult adhd, although they may take longer to begin working. These drugs are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for many years "off-label", to treat ADHD in adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or other serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. These medications work for up 24 hours and can be taken daily to decrease impulsivity.
Some patients with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants to be taken together with a stimulant to help reduce side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are only prescribed when other medications aren't working.
Exercise and diet may also aid in treating ADHD. Everyone should consume a balanced diet, but those with ADHD are particularly in need of it. Recommended Website can improve concentration, reduce the impulsive behavior, and decrease cravings for food. Before making any changes to a person's diet or eliminating certain foods, people with ADHD should consult with their physician.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, also known as therapy, can be beneficial for people with ADHD. This type of therapy can help them understand how to deal with their problems and also teach them skills to improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that people with ADHD have been proven to be effective. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns to more positive ones. Marital and family therapy can also be beneficial for adults with ADHD.
Self-help methods such as improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can also reduce ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should talk to their primary care physician regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has experience treating adults with ADHD may be able to help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and advice on managing ADHD at home, at school or on the job. They can assist parents and spouses comprehend how to communicate with children who suffers from ADHD or how to manage the challenges that come with living with ADHD.
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