Notes

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Based on regression analyses, GNC was related to elevated behavioral and emotional challenges, and this association was stronger for those who experienced poor peer relations as well as for those whose parents/guardians endorsed gender-stereotyped attitudes and were less willing to serve as a secure base for the child. Recommendations are provided for ways in which social environments can be altered to improve psychological well-being among gender-nonconforming children.
We examined the association of exposure to maternal depression during year 2 of a child's life with future child problem behavior. Glutaraldehyde We conducted a secondary analysis to investigate whether race/ethnicity is a moderator of this relationship.

We used Fragile Families and Child Well-Being Study data (age 3N = 3288 and 49% Black, 26% Hispanic, 22% non-Hispanic White; age 5N = 3001 and 51% Black, 25% Hispanic, 21% non-Hispanic White; age 9N = 3630 and 50% Black, 25% Hispanic, 21% non-Hispanic White) and ordinal logistic regression to model problem behavior at ages 3, 5, and 9 on maternal depression status during year 2.

At age 9, children whose mother was depressed during year 2 were significantly more likely to have higher internalizing (AOR = 1.92, 95% CI 1.42,2.61) and externalizing (AOR = 1.65, 95% CI 1.10,2.48) problem behavior scores. In our secondary analysis, race/ethnicity did not have moderating effects, potentially due to a limitation of the data that required use of maternal self-reported race/ethnicity as a proxy for child race/ethnicity.

Exposure to maternal depression after the prenatal and perinatal periods may have a negative association with children's behavioral development through age 9. Interventions that directly target maternal depression during this time should be developed. Additional research is needed to further elucidate the role of race/ethnicity in the relationship between maternal depression and child problem behavior.
Exposure to maternal depression after the prenatal and perinatal periods may have a negative association with children's behavioral development through age 9. Interventions that directly target maternal depression during this time should be developed. Additional research is needed to further elucidate the role of race/ethnicity in the relationship between maternal depression and child problem behavior.
We analyze fertility preferences among women at risk of pregnancy with children ages five or younger as a function of two food security metrics perceptions of household hunger and child stunting (height for age z scores ≤ -2.0) in order to convey a robust picture of food insecurity.

We use data from the 2016 Tanzania Demographic and Health Surveys to analyze this research question. Multinomial generalized logit models with cluster-adjusted standard errors are used to determine the association between different dimensions of food insecurity and individual-level fertility preferences.

On average, women who experience household hunger are 19% less likely to want more children compared to women who do not experience household hunger (AOR 0.81, p = 0.02) when controlling for education, residence, maternal age, number of living children, and survey month. Adjusting for the same covariates, having at least one child ≤ 5years old who is stunted is associated with 13% reduced odds of wanting more children compars a critical step forward in understanding the dynamic relationship between resource availability, child well-being, and fertility preferences.People experiencing homelessness are disproportionately affected by alcohol use disorder (AUD). Abstinence-based treatment, however, does not optimally engage or treat this population. Thus, Harm Reduction Treatment for Alcohol (HaRT-A) was developed together with people with the lived experience of homelessness and AUD and community-based agencies that serve them. HaRT-A is a compassionate and pragmatic approach that aims to help people reduce alcohol-related harm and improve quality of life (QoL) without requiring abstinence or use reduction. The parent RCT showed that HaRT-A precipitated statistically significant reductions in alcohol use, alcohol-related harm, AUD symptoms, and positive urine toxicology tests. This secondary study tested HaRT-A effects on more distal, 6-month pre-to-posttreatment changes on jail and emergency department (ED) utilization. People experiencing homelessness and AUD (N = 168; 24% women) were recruited in community-based clinical and social services settings. Participants were f larger samples, longer follow-up timeframes, and more intensive interventions.
The regulatory landscape of ethephon-accelerated fig ripening is revealed; flowers and receptacles exhibit opposite responses in anthocyanin accumulation; PG, PL and EXP are suggested key genes in fig softening. Ethephon is used to accelerate fig-fruit ripening for improvement of harvesting efficiency, but the underlying molecular mechanism is still unclear. To elucidate the detailed biological mechanism of ethylene-accelerated fig ripening, fruit in phase II (the lag phase on the double sigmoid growth curve) were treated with ethephon, and reached commercial ripeness 6days earlier than the nontreated controls. Transcriptomes of flowers and the surrounding receptacles-which together make up the pseudocarp in fig fruit-were analyzed. There were 5189, 5818 and 2563 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) 2, 4 and 6days after treatment (DAT) in treated compared to control fruit, screened by p-adjust < 0.05 and |log2(fold change) |≥ 2. The DEGs were significantly enriched in plant hormone metabolism and signalcrucial biological and commercial trait improvement.
Juvenile open angle glaucoma (JOAG) is a type of glaucoma that occurs in patients younger than 40years. Only a few studies have assessed vascular perfusion in JOAG and correlated it with structural damage. The aim of this study is to investigate vascular perfusion in JOAG by optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) and correlate it with structural damage, represented by retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thinning.

This is a cross-sectional observational study of 25 eyes of patients with JOAG. All patients underwent full ocular examination and scanning by OCTA to measure parameters such as RNFL thickness, peripapillary and disk vascular density.

Average superior and inferior RNFL thicknesses were 69.4 (± 22.1) and 70.4 (± 25.6) μm, whereas peripapillary and disk vascular densities were 38.2(± 10), and 39.1(± 12) % and superior and inferior vascular densities were 38.1(± 10.5) and 38.2(± 9.7) %. A strong positive correlation was found between the superior and inferior RNFL thickness and the vascular density of the peripapillary region, the disk and the superior and inferior vascular densities (p < 0.
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