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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove

Wood stoves can be an excellent option to conserve energy and heat the room. However, they require a certain amount of maintenance.

A majority of modern wood stoves comply with EPA emission guidelines. Look for an EPA sticker on the underside or next to the grate, to ensure that your stove doesn't create many harmful pollutants.

How to Start a Wood Fire

The smell and sound of a woodfire can be an excellent addition to any house. It's crucial to learn the proper way to create a fire on your stove. Improper techniques can result in the fire not burning effectively and can cause creosote or smoke. The tips below will aid you in starting a fire that will heat your home with minimal effort and ensure your safety.

Make sure to check the condition of your logs and coals before you begin an fire. If they are wet, they will smother the fire and prevent it from burning properly. It is possible to open the chimney to get rid of any ash that falls into the stove.

Begin by putting a few small, dry pieces of newspaper into your stove. This will help to ignite the tinder and ignite the kindling. When they begin to burn, add another layer of larger pieces to the top of the pile. This should be done using an arc pattern so that there is air between each piece.

If you have a wood stove that has an automatic combustion control, it will automatically feed an air stream that is controlled to the fire as it builds. This will help the fire to burn at a consistent pace without having to constantly open the stove's doors to keep it in check.

Avoid using too much tinder, as this will cause the fire to burn at an extremely fast rate and will not be able to use the fuel efficiently. When you have a good fire and a bed of tinder in your stove, begin the main fire by laying two large logs of the base across the grate. Then, on the top of these base logs, place a layer perpendicularly to them. This "top-down" method of creating the fireplace will create a long-lasting and effective fire that doesn't consume larger base logs.

Once your fire is well established shut off the damper and keep it closed. The fire can be smothered if the user opens the damper prior to it being fully established. It will also reduce the efficiency of the fire.


Add Wood

Stoves can be used to heat your home efficiently and also save you money. They can be utilized in conjunction with central heating systems or furnace to provide additional heat in large houses. The latest stoves that are clean-burning employ a superior combustion process that separates the burning of volatile compounds from combustible gases and tar by supplying air in two distinct stages. The first stage is for the vaporization and the second step is to provide fresh air that is pre-heated. This improves combustion and reduces the odors.

The amount of heat you get from a stove is contingent upon the species and the moisture content of the wood you use, and also the size of logs. The logs must be stored in a ventilated area for several months prior to when you attempt to burn them, to allow the wood to dry. If the logs have excessive moisture, they'll produce steam that is in essence wasted power.

You should add wood to the pile in intervals and not all at all at. Too much wood added at once causes the temperature inside the firebox to rise, and creates a vortex that draws smoke and unburnt volatile compounds back into the flame which can reduce your stove's efficiency.

Avoid the use of other combustibles such as paper or cardboard in your stove, as they are not wood and have different physical properties that can't be burned safely without creating dangerously high temperatures and a lot of emissions. Also, you should not use compressed combustibles such as wood briquettes, as they have a distinct physical and chemical composition from actual firewood and are not type-approved for use in wood burning stoves.

It is essential to have a professional install and test your wood stove. A certified WETT technician can test your installation to ensure that it is safe and efficient. They can also make sure that your chimney works correctly. They provide maintenance services for your chimney and stove to ensure they are in good condition. They can inspect the areas accessible to your chimney for leakage, and fix any issues found. They will also make sure that the occupants of the house are aware of and follow the fire evacuation procedure in the event of an accident.

Adjusting the Damper

When you're not cooking on your stove, a damper can control the amount of heat lost through the chimney. In addition to this it can help you manage the fire. If wood fire stove for sale opens but the damper is closed, the fire will not be able to burn as it should and smoke will billow into your home. You can adjust the damper to ensure the best flames by playing around with different settings.

Typically, you'll want to keep the damper open enough to let air in and out of the flue while the fire is burning. This lets the fire start a fire and helps it stay burning so that you can enjoy it for a long time. The right opening can stop the fire from becoming depleted of air and keep it from blowing smoke.

To be able to adjust your damper, you have to first make sure the fireplace is preheated and the wood stove is hot. This will ensure the chimney is warm, and it also has a good draft. Once this is done the damper on the wood stove may be adjusted.

Once the fire has burned for a while, you can reduce the damper to around three-quarters of its original position. This will prevent warm air in the room from getting into the chimney, but still allowing smoke to escape.

This is the best method to keep your fire burning and to prevent it from becoming too hot. If you shut the damper too much, it may stop the draft from working, however should it be too open, a cold wind could blow through your home.

Placing your hand on the top of the flue pipe will tell you how much the damper has sunk. If you can feel a slight draft pressing against your hand, it's probably in the open position.

The damper settings may differ from one stove to another and even between different kinds of wood. The process of experimenting with the various settings will give you an idea of what to look for, but you might have to keep adjusting it until you find the perfect setting for your stove.

Clean Up

After the fire, it's crucial to clean the flue and stove. This reduces the chance of a fire in the chimney which is the most common cause of fires that are caused by wood stoves. Creosote is a sticky substance that can build up inside the stovepipe, is extremely hazardous. The moisture and the unburned parts of wood that are unable to escape the fire are the cause for this substance. It can also happen when fires aren't lit properly.

Regular cleaning can help prevent creosote buildup. The best way to do this is by sweeping the chimney each year. It is also recommended to have your stove and fireplace professionally cleaned and checked at least year.

Also, it is recommended to clean the ash tray and grates regularly. It is recommended to use only wood that is seasoned for burning, as it will create less creosote and less ash. It is also a good idea to avoid burning cardboard, paper, plastic and other trash items. These items can release dangerous chemicals to the air and flue that could end up in your home.

It is also necessary to clean the glass of the wood-burning stove regularly. A lot of modern wood stoves have self-cleaning glass, which means that they don't require a lot of cleaning. You can make use of stove glass cleaners on the glass if you aren't able get the glass as clean as you'd like on your wood stove.

Other suggestions to maintain your wood stove include lowering the vent when you aren't using it, and cracking windows or doors to increase airflow. This will ensure that the fire is burning longer and more efficiently. The wood stove will not need to perform as hard to circulate air. It is also a good idea not stack logs or keep them in the flame for long periods of time as this could cause splitting and warping. Finally, it is a good idea to avoid using compressed combustible wood logs in your wood stove, because the paraffin in them could melt and spill into the flue which could cause damage.

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