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Evolution Korea
The financial crisis that hit Asia caused a major review of the traditional system of government, business alliances, as well as public management of risks. In Korea this meant a change in the model of development.
In a controversial move, the South Korean government has asked textbook publishers to ignore requests for the removal of examples of evolution from high school science texts. This includes the evidence supporting the evolution of horses as well as the bird ancestral Archaeopteryx.
1. Evolution and Religion
A South Korean creationist group has pushed textbook publishers to eliminate evidence of evolution from high school science texts. The Society for Textbook Revise, an offshoot of the Korea Association for Creation Research that wants to rid biology textbooks of "atheist materialism," was behind the move. The STR claims such materialism portrays an image of negativity for students, making them lose faith.
Scientists around the globe expressed concern when the STR campaign gained attention. In a letter addressed to the editor of Nature evolutionary biologist Jae Choe at Ewha Womans University in Seoul complained that South Korea had given in to religious prejudice. His colleagues backed him from around the country who formed a group called Evolution Korea to organize an anti-textbook petition.
Some scientists are worried that the STR could be spread to other regions of the world, where the belief in creationism has been increasing. The letter to Nature warned of the anti-evolution campaign increasing pressure on textbook revisions, especially in countries with large Christian and Muslim populations.
South Korea has a particularly significant cultural context for the debate on evolution. 26 percent of South Koreans are part of a religious group and the majority of them practice Christianity or Buddhism. Many Koreans also adhere to Ch'ondogyo - an ideology based on Confucian principles, which emphasizes social harmony, individual self-cultivation, and self-respect. Ch'ondogyo teaches the human being is one with Hanulnim, the God of Sun, and that divine blessings are possible by doing good deeds.
All of this has made creationism a fertile ground. Numerous studies have found that students who have religious backgrounds to be more hesitant to learn about evolution than those who do not. The underlying causes of this phenomenon remain not known. One reason is that students with a religious background tend not to be as familiar with scientific concepts and theories which makes them more susceptible to the influence of creationists. Another factor could be that students with religious backgrounds may see evolution as a concept that is agnostic, making them less comfortable.
2. Evolution and Science
In recent years, campaigns against evolution in schools have raised concern in the scientific community. A 2009 survey revealed nearly 40% of Americans believed that biological evolution was wrong and that it would be in conflict with their religious beliefs. Despite the fact that creationism has been a huge success in some states, many scientists feel that the best method to counter this movement is not to engage with it, but rather inform the public on the evidence for evolution.
Scientists are responsible to teach their students science, which includes the theory of evolution. They also need to inform the general public about the scientific process and how knowledge from science is collected and verified. They must also explain that theories of science are frequently challenged and revised. However, misinformation about the nature and purpose of research can lead to anti-evolution beliefs.
Many people mistake the term "theory" as a guess, or a guess. In science, however theories are rigorously tested and verified through empirical evidence. A theory that is tested and observed repeatedly is then a scientific principle.
The debate over evolutionary theory is an excellent occasion to discuss the importance of the scientific method and its limitations. It is crucial for people to recognize that science cannot answer questions about the purpose or meaning of life, but only provides a mechanism that allows living things to grow and change.
Furthermore, a comprehensive education must include exposure to all the major scientific fields, including evolutionary biology. This is crucial because the jobs that people have and the decisions they make require a understanding of how science works.
The majority of scientists around the world agree that humans have evolved through time. A recent study that predicted adults' opinions of the consensus on this issue found that those who had higher levels of education and science knowledge were more likely to believe there is a broad agreement among scientists on the subject of human evolution. Those with more religious faith but less knowledge of science tend to disagree more. It is important that educators insist on the importance of understanding this consensus so that people can make informed choices about health care, energy usage and other issues of policy.
3. Evolution and Culture
Cultural evolution is a close relative of mainstream evolutionary theory. It focuses on how humans and other organisms learn from each other. Researchers in this field employ elaborate models and tools that are adapted from those employed by evolutionary theorists. they look back to human prehistory to determine the genesis of our capacity for cultural understanding.
This method also acknowledges the distinction between biological and cultural traits. While biological traits are largely acquired at once (in sexual species, at fertilization) however, cultural traits can be acquired over a lengthy period of time. As a result, the acquisition of one cultural trait may affect the development of another.
In Main Page of Western styles in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century was the result of an elaborate sequence of events. One of the most important was the arrival in Korea of Japanese occupation forces that introduced Western clothing and hairstyles.
When Japan left Korea in the 1930s, some of these trends began to reverse. By the end of World War II, Korea had once again unified, this time under the rule of the Choson dynasty.
Today, Korea is an economic and political power. Despite the recent financial crisis Korea's economy has been growing steadily over the last decade. It is anticipated to continue to grow in the near future.
However, the current administration faces numerous challenges. The government's inability to formulate a coherent plan to deal with the current economic crisis is one of the most significant challenges. The crisis has revealed weaknesses in the country's policies and its reliance on foreign investment and exports which could not last.
As the crisis has shattered the confidence of investors, the government needs to review its economic strategy and find alternatives to increase domestic demand. To ensure a stable and stable financial environment the government needs reform its incentive and monitoring systems, as well as discipline and monitoring. This chapter outlines several scenarios of how the Korean economy could grow in the post-crisis era.
4. Evolution and Education
The challenge for educators of evolution lies in how to teach evolutionary concepts that are appropriate for different stages of development and ages. For instance, teachers need to be aware of the religious diversity in their classrooms and create a setting where students with both religious and secular views are comfortable with learning about evolution. Moreover, teachers need to be aware of the most common misconceptions about evolution and how to confront them in their classrooms. Teachers must also have easy access to the various resources available to teach evolution.
In this context, Thinking Evolutionarily Convocation played an important role in bringing together evolutionary researchers and educators from different sectors to discuss best methods of teaching about Evolution. Participants included representatives from scientific societies and educational research organizations, as well as government funding agency officials and curriculum developers. The convergence of diverse stakeholders helped identify a set of shared recommendations that will form the foundation for future actions.
It is essential to incorporate evolution in all science curricula at every level. National Science Education Standards (NRC) that call for the integration of evolution across all life sciences with the developmentally appropriate, are one method to achieve this goal. A new publication from the NRC provides guidelines for schools on how to integrate evolution into the life science curriculum.
Multiple studies have proven that a more comprehensive presentation of evolution is linked to a greater understanding of students and belief in the existence of evolution. However, estimating the causal effect of evolution in the classroom is difficult due to the fact that school curriculums are not randomly assigned and evolve in time as a result of the predetermined timing of gubernatorial elections and state board of education appointments. To overcome this limitation I use a longitudinal dataset that allows me to control for state and years fixed effects and individual-level variations in teacher beliefs about evolutionary theory.
Another important result is that teachers who feel more comfortable teaching evolution report having less personal barriers to teaching it. This is in line with the hypothesis that a more confident faculty is less likely to avoid evolution topics in the classroom. Additionally, they might be more likely employ strategies like a reconciliatory approach known to increase undergraduate student acceptance of evolution (Harms and Reiss, 2019; Tolman et al. 2020).
Read More: https://evolutionkr.kr/
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