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Treatment For ADHD

Psychosocial therapy is the most common treatment for add. The drugs include stimulants such as methylphenidate, amphetamine, and Atomoxetine. They also include non-stimulants like clonidine or Guanfacine.

The use of stimulants should not be used by patients who have active substance abuse issues, however they are an option for those who are in stable remission. Combination therapy using antidepressants, especially SSRIs, is another option.

Stimulants

The effects of stimulants increase the levels dopamine and norepinephrine between brain synapses. This improves concentration and decreases hyperactivity and impulsivity. The majority of doctors prescribe stimulant medication to treat ADHD. They can prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin), or amphetamines. Both are similar drugs. The kind of medicine prescribed is based on the biochemistry of each patient and how they respond to it. treatment of add in adults can take up to seven days for full effects of a medication to become apparent. The medicine will be effective when you notice improvements in memory, concentration sleep, impulsivity, and sleep.

These medications can cause side effects, such as reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping, and may raise heart rate and blood pressure. Patients with medical conditions, like heart disease or high blood pressure shouldn't take them. Stimulants are tightly controlled drugs with a potential for misuse. Only psychiatrists, paediatricians, neurologists, and in certain situations general practitioners can prescribe them. They can be found in the form of tablets or pills or patches that are placed on the skin, or liquids.


Children and adolescents who take stimulants are often affected by weight loss and appetite problems. When the dose is too high, they may also develop symptoms of tics. In this instance the doctor will lower the dosage to prevent the drug from worsening symptoms.

Around 70 to 80 percent of adults and children with ADHD are treated with stimulant medication. The majority of adolescents and children find that their symptoms improve when treated. This is especially relevant for children with parents, teachers, or carers who can be able to report improvements.

The early use of stimulants can lower the risk of developing addiction disorders later in life. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman et al83 found that treatment with stimulants decreases the risk of developing substance abuse disorders in adolescents, but the protective effect diminishes in the early years of adulthood.

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