Notes

Initial Study Survey along with Populace Dynamic from the Terrestrial Snail Monacha obstructa (Pfeiffer) (Hygromiidae, Mollusca) with Plant Fields inside Fayoum Governorate, The red sea.
The complete plastid genome of Holcoglossum singchianum was determined and analyzed in this work. The plastome was 147,715 bp in length with 84,094 bp of the large single-copy (LSC) region, 12,073 bp of the small single-copy (SSC) region and 25,774 bp of the inverted repeat (IRs) regions. The genome contained 120 genes, 74 protein-coding genes, 38 tRNA genes, and 8 rRNA genes. Phylogenetic analysis of 20 Aeridinae plastomes suggested three groups of Holcoglossum were divided, and H. singchianum was sister to H. lingulatum.The first complete mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) for the family Phyllomedusidae (genus Pithecopus) is presented. It is a circular molecule with 17713 pb including 13 protein coding genes, 22 tRNA genes, two rRNA genes, and a control region (D-loop). Pithecopus megacephalus was close to the only other phyllomedusid whose complete mtDNA sequence is available, but had the cytb gene 147 pb smaller.Camellia brevistyla is an economic species for its seeds with high oil content and ornamental value, which is cultivated widespreadly across southern China. In this study, the complete chloroplast (cp) genome sequence of C. brevistyla was assembled and annotated in order to future genetic research. The whole cp genome of C. brevistyla is 159,281 bp in size, composed of a small single copy (SSC) region of 15,662 bp and a large single copy (LSC) region of 86,251 bp separated by a pair of inverted repeats (IRs, IRA 130598 159281, IRB 86252 114935). The overall GC content of C. brevistyla cp genome is 37.19%, with the base content A (31.03%), T (31.78%), C (18.94%), and G (18.25%). Phylogenetic analysis of 20 species based on 74 protein-coding genes shows that C. brevistyla is evolutionarily closest to Camellia danzaiensis.The complete plastid genome of Thrixspermum tsii was determined and analyzed in this work. The plastome was 149,689 bp in length with 86,778 bp of the large single-copy (LSC) region, 12,129 bp of the small single-copy (SSC) region and 25,391 bp of the inverted repeat (IR) regions. The genome contained 120 genes, 74 protein-coding genes, 38 tRNA genes, and 8 rRNA genes. Phylogenetic analysis of 17 Aeridinae plastomes suggested four groups were divided, and T. tsii was sister to T. japonicum.Aconitum pendulum is an endemic medicinal herb, which has effects of relieving pains and is widely used to treat frostbite, rheumatoid arthritis, and so on. In this study, we sequenced the complete chloroplast genome with Illumina sequencing technology. The complete chloroplast genome length is 155,597 bp, shows a typical tetrad structure, which manifests as one large and one small single copy (LSC and SSC) regions of 86,336 and 16,961 bp, isolated by two inverted repeat regions (IRs) of 26,150 bp. This study annotated altogether 131 unique genes, consisting of 86 protein-encoding genes, 8 rRNA, and 37 tRNA. According to the maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree based on 20 complete chloroplast genomes, A. pendulum shows close association with additional Aconitum subgenus. The chloroplast genome-wide for A. pendulum would help to conserving the precious natural populations.Sinopora hongkongensis is a critically endangered endemic tree species restricted to Hong Kong. Here we report its plastome sequence. The S. hongkongensis plastome was 158,612 bp in length, with a large single-copy (LSC) region of 89,405 bp and a small single-copy (SSC) region of 18,205 bp, separated by two inverted repeat (IR) regions of 25,498 bp. It contained 126 genes, including 89 coding genes, 29 tRNA genes, and 8 rRNA genes. The overall GC content was 39.0%, and 43.0%, 37.7%, and 34.0%, in the IRs, LSC, and SSC regions, respectively. A phylogenetic analysis combining a subset of Lauraceae plastomes with closely related outgroup families confirms the placement of S. hongkongensis in Lauraceae and explores relationships with other genera in the family.Morinda citrifolia L. (Rubiaceae), commonly called noni, is a medicinal plant that is often used as botanical dietary supplement. This study is the first to report and characterize the complete chloroplast genome of M. citrifolia. We found that it contains 153,113 bp with a GC content of 38.05%, consisting of two inverted repeat regions (IRs, 25,588 bp), a large single-copy region (LSC, 83,974 bp), and a small single copy (SSC, 17,963 bp) region. One hundred and twenty-five genes were annotated, including 84 protein-coding genes, 33 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, and 8 ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes. Phylogenetic analysis showed that M. citrifolia and Gynochthodes officinalis were closely related. Overall, this study provided a wealth of information for a follow-up phylogenetic and evolutionary study of the Gentianales.The complete mitochondrial DNA genome of the Oberea diversipes was reported. The genome was a circular molecule of 15,499 base pairs (bp), with 13 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNA genes, 2 ribosomal RNA genes, and an estimated 830 bp A + T-rich control region. The total base composition of the mitogenome was A-T bias, with 40.9% for A, 37.0% for T, 13.4% for C, and 8.7% for G. The molecular data presented here would be useful for further study of O. diversipes.We sequenced and annotated the complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of Scincella modesta (Squamata Scincidae). This mitogenome was 17,466 bp long and encoded 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 transfer RNA genes, 2 ribosomal RNA genes, and 2 non-coding regions. The overall nucleotide composition was 31.8% of A, 14.5% of G, 27.2% of T, and 26.5% of C. Phylogenetic analysis using Bayesian Inference (BI) validated the taxonomic status of S. modesta, exhibiting the close relationship with the other two species from the genus Scincella.The spotted lanternfly, Lycorma delicatula White, 1845 (Hemiptera Fulgoridae), is an invasive pest that attacks forest as well as agricultural trees. We sequenced the 15,798-bp long complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of this species; it consists of a typical set of genes (13 protein-coding genes, 2 rRNA genes, and 22 tRNA genes) and one major non-coding A + T-rich region. The orientation and gene order of the L. delicatula mitogenome are identical to that of the ancestral type found in majority of the insects. Bayesian inference (BI) and maximum-likelihood (ML) phylogeny placed the L. LDN-212854 manufacturer delicatula examined in our study, together with other geographical samples of the species in a group with the highest nodal support, forming the subfamily Aphaeninae to which L. delicatula belongs.
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