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Treatments For ADD - Drugs and Counselling

Treatment options for ADD include counselling and drugs. Both are important to test to see which is more efficient.

People suffering from classic ADD tend to be irritable and unorganized, aswell being hyperactive. They have a low blood flow to their prefrontal cortex, the basal ganglia and thalamus. They also have low dopamine levels. Dopamine levels tend to increase as part of treatment.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase the efficiency of the body's systems. They are legal as prescription drugs, including amphetamines (Adder-all and Dexedrine) as well as methylphenidates (Concerta and Ritalin) and diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril and Fastin; and illegally used, often mixed with other substances, such as cocaine and methcathinone (crack). They can be consumed as pills, syrups or liquids, or patches which are placed on the skin.

They enhance concentration by increasing levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in brain synapses. They also reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and help improve working memory. They are among the most commonly used medications prescribed to adults suffering from ADHD. They can cause side-effects like a decrease in appetite or trouble sleeping, as well as an increase in blood pressure or heart rate. They can interfere with some medical and pharmaceutical treatments It is important to discuss any concerns with your doctor.

About 70% to 80 percent of those who are taking ADHD medication will experience reduced symptoms. However, not all people respond to the same medication and the effects aren't always lasting.

Some people aren't fond of stimulants or don't like their negative effects. If this is the case, doctors may prescribe non-stimulant drugs. These drugs might not be as efficient as stimulants, however they can improve focus and attention and control impulses. Doctors often prescribe these with stimulants to increase their effectiveness.

Nonstimulant drugs take longer to work and aren't as effective. They don't increase dopamine levels and they have a different impact on neurotransmitters. Examples include atomoxetine and the guanfacine. Drowsiness is the most commonly reported side result. The drowsiness is reduced by increasing the dosage or taking the medication prior to the time of bed. The drowsiness will subside within a few weeks after beginning treatment.

Antidepressants

Most antidepressants change chemicals in the brain, called neurotransmitters. They are classified according to the way they affect neurotransmitters, with each group having medications that perform in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).

Your doctor may prescribe a medicine that belongs to one of these groups to alleviate anxiety or depression symptoms. These medications might not provide immediate relief. It can take several weeks to feel their full benefits. Your doctor and you will decide on the best treatment for you. You may mix two antidepressants, or add other medications to enhance the effectiveness of your treatment. treatment for add is referred to as augmenting. The most commonly used augmenting drugs are aripiprazole quetiapine, and lithium.

Different antidepressants have different adverse effects. It is important to speak with your doctor about the side effects as some may interfere with your daily activities. These side effects may be severe or mild dependent on the type of antidepressant that you are taking. You should also tell your doctor about any other medications or herbal remedies you're taking, such as herbal remedies and over-the-counter medications such as St. John's wort.

SSRIs are the most frequently prescribed antidepressants, and are known to have fewer side-effects than other types of antidepressants. The SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil and Pexeva) as well as sertraline (Zoloft).

SNRIs increase the levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine within the brain. This is the reason SNRIs are thought to be more efficient than SSRIs. They also have longer half-lifes than SSRIs and are less likely to interact with other drugs. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor).

Atypical antidepressants are used for their energizing effects and help you feel more awake. They can be helpful for those suffering from insomnia or severe anxiety. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin Zyban) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These drugs can cause jitteriness, sleepiness or drowsiness, but they can be useful for many people suffering from depression, ADHD and anxiety. These drugs are also used to treat bulimia and to assist smokers in quitting.

Cognitive behavioural therapy

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a research-based treatment for mental health issues. It is based on the notion that emotions and thoughts are interconnected and can be altered. CBT is a measurable, short-term procedure that can teach you new strategies to deal with problems and bad habits. It can be used to treat bipolar disorder, depression, and anxiety.

CBT is designed to transform negative thoughts and feelings into positive emotions or behaviors. The method is a mix of two treatments, cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. It's a type of psychotherapy that is often short-term, and it is able to be carried out in a group or individual setting. You will be taught various methods by a therapist and then you'll use them in your daily life. Some of these techniques include: being able to recognize your negative automatic thoughts, practicing mindfulness meditation, and keeping a thought journal.

A therapist will also help you identify negative thoughts that lead to maladaptive behaviors and then teach you strategies to change these assumptions. They will also show you how to deal with problems that arise in your daily life. CBT therapists will also encourage you to establish SMART goals (specific achievable, measurable relevant, and time-based) to aid in tracking your progress.

While each type of CBT takes a different approach, all cognitive behavioral therapies focus on identifying and changing the fundamental thoughts that cause emotional distress. Therapists employ a variety of techniques, but most are based on the principles of operant and classical conditioning, which involves associating stimuli with their effects. During treatment, you will be rewarded for completing tasks. You'll also be penalized when you fail to complete them.

In the first few sessions the therapist will work with you to identify the problem behaviors and replace them with healthy ones. They might also assign homework to help you develop the techniques. Based on the severity of your condition, you may require anywhere from 6-20 one-on-one sessions.


CBT can be utilized to treat a variety of conditions that include depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It can also be effective for adults suffering from ADHD that affects people as young as seven.

Counselling

Counselling is a form of psychotherapy which uses regular, scheduled sessions with a therapist (counsellor) to discuss your issues. Typically, these sessions last approximately 50 minutes and may be face-to-face in groups, or via telephone. Counselling can aid people suffering from many mental health issues including schizophrenia, depression and bipolar disorder. It can also be used to discuss relationships, friendships and family issues - as well as work-related difficulties.

A counselor will listen to your concerns and offer an objective perspective. They will be able to discern patterns of behavior and suggest ways you can change them. They can teach you strategies for coping and strategies for managing depression, anxiety, or stress. They can assist you in adjusting to major life changes such as divorce or the loss of a loved one. They can also show you how to deal with addictions or chronic illnesses.

Some counsellors charge fees for their services, whereas others may be covered by Medicare rebates when you have a mental health care plan from your doctor.

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