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Treatments For ADD - Drugs and Counselling

Treatment options for ADD include counseling and medication. Both are important to test to see which is more effective.

People suffering from classic ADD are irritable, disorganized and are often hyperactive. They suffer from low blood flow in their prefrontal cortex, basal ganglia and the thalamus. They also have low levels of dopamine. Treatment typically involves increasing dopamine levels.

Stimulants

Stimulants boost the body's systems. They are available as prescription drugs such as amphetamines, methylphenidates, as well as diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril, and Fastin. They are also illegally abused and often mixed with other substances like cocaine and methcathinone. They are available as syrups, liquids, pills or patches.

They enhance concentration by increasing levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in brain synapses. They also reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity, and improve working memory. They are the most commonly prescribed drug for adults with ADHD. They can trigger negative side effects, such as a decreased appetite, insomnia and a rise in blood pressure or heart rate. They may interfere with certain medical and pharmaceutical treatments It is important to discuss any concerns you have with your doctor.

Medications can reduce ADHD symptoms in about 70 percent to 80% of people who are taking them. However, not all people respond to the same medication, and the effects don't always lasting.

Some people find that stimulants don't work well, or they can't tolerate the side effects. If this is the case, doctors could prescribe non-stimulant medications. These drugs aren't as effective as stimulants, but they do help improve focus, attention and control impulses. Doctors may prescribe them along with stimulants to increase their effectiveness.

Nonstimulant medicines take longer to begin working, and they don't act as fast. They affect neurotransmitters differently from stimulants, and they don't raise dopamine levels in the brain. Examples include Atomoxetine (clonidine), guanfacine, and the clonidine. Drowsiness is the most common side consequence. However it is possible to reduce drowsiness by increasing the dosage or taking them at the time of bed. The drowsiness should subside within a few weeks after beginning treatment.

Antidepressants

Most antidepressants change chemicals in the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They are classified based on the way they affect neurotransmitters, with each group having drugs that perform in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).

Your physician may prescribe a medicine that belongs to one of these groups in order to alleviate anxiety or depression symptoms. These medications may not offer immediate relief. It may take several weeks before you feel the full benefit. Your doctor and you will determine the best treatment for you. They may combine two antidepressants, or add other medications to enhance the effectiveness of your treatment. This is known as augmentation. The most commonly used augmentation drugs are aripiprazole, quetiapine and lithium.

Antidepressants can cause a variety of side effects. You should discuss these side effects with your physician because they could interfere in your daily activities. These side effects could be severe or mild depending on the kind of antidepressant that you are taking. You should also tell your doctor about any other medications or herbal remedies you're taking, including herbal remedies and over-the-counter medications such as St. John's wort.

SSRIs are the most commonly prescribed antidepressants and are known to have fewer side-effects than other types of antidepressants. These include fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil and Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft).

The SNRIs increase the levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine in the brain. This is why they are considered to be more effective than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other medications. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor).

Atypical antidepressants can be used to boost energy levels and make you feel more alert. They may be useful for those suffering from anxiety or insomnia that is very severe. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These medications can cause jitteriness or insomnia, but can be helpful for people suffering from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. holistic treatment for adhd www.iampsychiatry.uk are also used to treat the treatment of bulimia as well as for smoking cessation.

Cognitive therapy for behavioural problems

Cognitive behavioural therapy is a proven treatment for mental disorders. It is based on the belief that thoughts and feelings are connected and can be altered. CBT is a measurable, short-term program that teaches you new ways to cope with problems and bad habits. It can be used to treat bipolar disorder, depression, and anxiety.


CBT seeks to transform unhelpful thoughts and emotions into positive emotions or behaviors. The technique is a mixture of two therapies which are cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy. It's a type of psychotherapy which is usually short-term, and it can be performed in a private or group setting. The therapist will instruct you on various methods, and you'll apply them in your daily life. Some of these techniques include learning to recognize your negative automatic thoughts, practicing mindfulness meditation and keeping a mental journal.

A therapist can also assist you in identifying negative thoughts that cause you to adopting maladaptive behavior, and show you how to change these thoughts. They'll also teach you problem-solving skills so that you can handle challenges that come up in your daily life. CBT therapists will also guide you to set goals that are SMART (specific achievable, measurable, relevant, and time-based) to make it easier to track your progress.

Although each type of cognitive behavioral therapy employs a slightly different approach, they all focus on identifying the fundamental thoughts that cause emotional distress and changing them. The therapists will use different methods, but they are all based on the concepts of classical and operant conditioning, which involves relating stimuli with their effects. During the therapy, the person who is treating you will reward you for completing tasks and punish you for failing to complete the tasks.

In the first few sessions with your therapist, you and the therapist will be able to identify the problematic behavior and replace them with healthy ones. You might be assigned homework to help you develop the skills. Based on the degree of your illness you could require between 6 and 20 one-on-one sessions.

CBT is effective in treating a variety of disorders, including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic disorder (PTSD). It can also be effective in treating adult ADHD, a condition that can affect people as young as seven.

Counselling

Counselling is a form of psychotherapy which uses regular, scheduled sessions with an therapy (counsellor) to discuss your concerns. Typically, these sessions last about 50 minutes. They may be face-to-face, in groups or via the telephone. Counselling can assist people suffering from many mental health issues, including schizophrenia, depression, and bipolar disorder. It can also be used to talk about family, friendship, and relationship issues, as well as issues related to work.

A counselor will pay attention to your concerns and provide an objective viewpoint. They will be able to discern patterns of behavior and suggest ways you can alter them. They can teach you coping strategies and techniques to manage depression, anxiety, or stress. They can help you deal with major life changes, like divorce or the loss of a loved one. They can also show you how to deal with addictions or a chronic illness.

Some counsellors charge for their services, while others are covered by Medicare rebates, if you have mental health care plans from your doctor.

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