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Subthalamic heavy mind excitement inside lingual dystonia: A case collection study.
The predictive value of the skin-epiglottis distance for difficult airway assessment was 29.3 mm. The neck circumference (p = 0.225), the Mallampati index (p = 0.260), and the other clinical variables showed no statistical relevance when compared in isolation with the Cormack-Lehane groups.

The ultrasound method as a predictor of difficult intubation is promising in anesthetic practice when used according to standardized measurements evaluation and cutoff values.
The ultrasound method as a predictor of difficult intubation is promising in anesthetic practice when used according to standardized measurements evaluation and cutoff values.
Metabolic surgery is an effective treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in patients with obesity. However, the efficacy in patients with body mass index (BMI) < 32.5 kg/m
, especially in Asian populations, has not been widely reported, and there are few studies on the prediction of diabetes remission.

We evaluated 112 patients with T2DM who underwent metabolic surgery between October 2008 and November 2019. The basic data of the patients were collected, and clinical variables were measured at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years after metabolic surgery. Four independent predictors of surgical outcomes were identified to construct the prediction score.

Diabetes remission occurred for 38 of the 112 patients. Ninety patients underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, while the remaining 22 patients underwent sleeve gastrectomy. Weight, glucose, and lipid metabolism parameters were improved significantly after metabolic surgery. Age, BMI, insulin use, and duration were independent predictors of T2DM remission. The above four factors were defined with scores and developed ABID (age, BMI, insulin use, duration) scoring system. Patients with greater ABID scores had a greater probability of diabetes remission (from 0% at score 0 to 100% at score 4).

The ABID score is a simple and easy-to-implement prediction score system of diabetes remission after metabolic surgery for T2DM patients with a BMI < 32.5 kg/m
.
The ABID score is a simple and easy-to-implement prediction score system of diabetes remission after metabolic surgery for T2DM patients with a BMI less then 32.5 kg/m2.Bariatric surgery has been widely performed to treat morbid obesity. Our meta-analysis aims to provide an updated comparison between laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) and laparoscopic greater curvature plication (LGCP). Medline, EMBASE, Scopus, and Cochrane Central were searched. Ongoing clinical trials were identified from the clinicaltrials.gov website. References of the chosen literatures were manually reviewed for additional relevant studies. As a result, a total of 18 studies involving 1329 patients were selected. We demonstrated a significant higher excess weight loss (%EWL) after LSG at the 1-, 3-, 6-, 12-, and 18-month follow-up time points. However, no significant difference was found at 36 months. Body Mass Index Loss (BMIL) was better after LSG than LGCP at 12 and 24 months. The difference in the improvement of comorbidities (i.e., T2-DM, hypertension, and sleep apnea) did not reach statistical significance. The complications (i.e., bleeding, stenosis, leak, and abdominal pain), operative time,length of stay.
Sleeve gastrectomy (SG) has become one of the most performed bariatric procedures worldwide. JAK assay Its main weaknesses are weight regain and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Conversion to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is considered the gold standard to manage GERD and related symptoms.

Retrospective evaluation from a prospective bariatric surgery database of all our institution's patients converted from SG to RYGB due to GERD between January 2010 and December 2018. Clinical characteristics and workups before SG and before and after RYGB were analyzed.

During the study period, 35 patients needed a conversion to RYGB, due to GERD or GERD-related symptoms. Mean age was 48.6 years, 85.7% were women, and mean BMI was 31.4 kg/m
. The interval between SG and RYGB was in a range 7 to 70 months (mean 33 months). All conversions were completed laparoscopically, associating a hiatoplasty in 45.7% of cases. A complete remission of symptoms was observed in 74% of patients, some improvement in 20%, and no relief in 6%. There were 3 cases of hiatal hernia persistence and 2 of recidivism. Only 1 patient presented pathological pHmetry, while moderate esophagitis was demonstrated in 2 patients.

Conversion to RYGB was effective in almost all patients. Pathological acid exposure and hiatal hernias seem to be the main findings prior to conversion, justifying an exhaustive examination and aggressive approach to the hiatus. Due to the insufficient correlation between symptoms and findings on morphological and functional tests, actively searching for signs of GERD is advisable.
Conversion to RYGB was effective in almost all patients. Pathological acid exposure and hiatal hernias seem to be the main findings prior to conversion, justifying an exhaustive examination and aggressive approach to the hiatus. Due to the insufficient correlation between symptoms and findings on morphological and functional tests, actively searching for signs of GERD is advisable.
The aim of this study was to evaluate risk factors for COVID-19 infection and mortality and to document if any relation exists between 25 (OH) Vitamin D and COVID-19 infection.

This retrospective study evaluated 151 HD patients. Patients infected with COVID-19 were compared to patients without the infection. Risk factors for intensive care unit (ICU) stay and mortality were analyzed. Deceased infected patients were also compared to patients who died due to other causes.

The mean age of all HD patients was 57.15 ± 15.73years and 51.7% were male. The mean 25 (OH) Vitamin D level of all patients was 16.48 ± 8.45ng/ml. Thirty-five infected patients were significantly older, had a higher Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) score. They also had a higher number of patients with diabetic nephropathy, cerebrovascular accident (CVA) and coronary heart disease (CHD). Patients who needed to stay in ICU had higher CCI score, a higher number of patients with diabetic nephropathy, pulmonary diseases and had statistically significantly higher CRP levels.
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