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How to Get a French Driving License
If you're an expat it is an excellent idea to enroll in driving schools. They will take care of all the paperwork and shorten the time required to pass the test.
It can take a couple of weeks to a few months to get your French license (permis de conduire), which is in the form of a pink credit card.
Theory test
The driving theory test, also known as le code, is the most important step in the French driving license process. The test focuses on traffic laws and road safety rules, and you can prepare for it by reading an instruction manual or by using mobile apps that are designed to assist you in learning. You can also take a test online for free test to practice. The test is conducted digitally at the testing center, using tablets. You must answer 35 questions correctly to pass.
Similar to other countries, you can only get a French driving licence after passing both the theory and practical tests. The French driving test is notoriously difficult. According to the latest statistics, only 59.2 percent of men and 54.4% of women passed their theory test on the first attempt. The passing rate for the practical test was lower at 58.6% for men and 52.8 percent for women. People with disabilities or health conditions might need to take additional tests.
You may take the theory test at a driving school which will organise your lessons and the test for you, or take it as an independent candidate. You must sign up for the number "NEPH – numéro d'enregistrement préfectoral harmonise" on the official website of the government agency ANTS. This number is required to make a reservation for the test.
Many driving schools such as Pass Rousseau offer online preparation courses that combine online practice with live classes. These courses can be expensive however they also save time. Some schools, like Fehrenbach offer courses to English students. However they are more expensive than a traditional French driving school.
If you hold valid driving licenses from an area that is a member of the European Union, you can exchange it for a French licence if you possess an residence permit in France. The process is lengthy and you will need to provide the official translator.
You can still take the test if you don't speak French by using a translator. You can take the test any number of times you want and without a waiting time. The cost of a standard test in theory is EUR30.
Practical test
You must pass both a theoretical test (known as le Code), and a practical exam to be able to drive in France. You can take both exams via a driving school, who will arrange the tests and lessons for you, or you can do it yourself as an external candidate. If you choose to be an independent candidate, you must sign up for an NEPH number - Numero Prefectural harmonise number - on the official website of the government agency ANTS.
The test, referred to as le Code, consists of 40 questions with multiple-choice answer covering topics such as traffic laws, road safety regulations and driving regulations. You can download free applications and study guides online, or purchase the Code de la Route in the bookshop. You can earn a pass grade if you score at least 20 points, provided that you don't make any elimination errors (such crossing a solid line, driving to the left, not respecting a stop sign, or disregarding priority rules).
During the test, a judge will assess your ability to drive in normal conditions of traffic in the vehicle you select. The test is composed of 25 minutes driving time and takes about two hours. Additionally, you will be asked to demonstrate your basic first aid skills. The test is repeated five times over the course of three years.
As an external candidate you may bring a tutor to the exam, but they cannot charge more than the price of a class. However, if you're studying at an driving school, they may provide an instructor to accompany you on the test. If you fail the test, you can retake it up to five times.
The tests for practical and theoretical are both in French. You'll require an excellent level of fluency. Start learning the language prior to your move to France. The test is challenging for non-French-speaking people, so you should be fluent by the time you sit it.
Passing the test
There are a few things that new drivers should know before taking the test to obtain their French driving license. They must pass both the theory and practical test before they are able to drive on French roads. They also must be insured on their car and purchase a pollution sticker ("conduit accompanye").
The first step is to take the theory exam, also known as le code. The test consists of oral and multiple-choice questions. The second step involves taking the practical test, which is a more difficult test that requires a lot of practice. The examiner will test your understanding of the rules of the road and what to do in the event that you encounter an emergency situation such as someone who is unconscious or seriously injured.
Once you have passed the practical and theory tests, you will receive a document called the certificat exam du permis de conduire. This document is valid four months and can be downloaded on your tablet or phone. This is what you need to show the police when you are stopped. The word "favorable" that will be located at the bottom of the document is where it will be noted.
You must renew your driver's licence every 15 years. This can be done by filling out an administrative form and paying the fee. You will also need to provide proof of your address and identification. You can do this via the internet or at your local prefecture office. You can check the status of your license online by entering your file number and personal code.
It is crucial to understand the French demerit points system, in addition to the driving rules. You could lose your driving license if you commit a serious crime or accumulate too many points. You can also have your license suspended if you have outstanding fines or involved in a serious accident.
It is also essential to be aware of the fact that France drives on the right side of the road, and that priority is given to traffic coming from the right. Also, you should be aware that the speed limit for the departmental and national highways is 80 km/h. However, the speed limit is reduced to 50 km/h for local roads and in cities.
Getting your license
If you've recently completed your French driving test or are an expat driver who is moving to France, getting a license in the country isn't easy. There are certain rules and licensing requirements that you must be aware of to avoid being pulled over by police or having an accident because of insufficient driving documents. In order to avoid any trouble, the best thing to do is obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP) beforehand. This little piece of paper converts your license into a variety of languages, and is a requirement to carry when traveling abroad. They're cheap ($20) and easy to obtain at your local AAA office, and even car rental companies will accept them.
permis b1 are able to exchange their licenses for one that is a French one, provided that their country of origin has reciprocal agreements with France. The process can take anywhere from a few weeks to a few months, based on the prefecture's work load. You'll also require two passport photographs taken recently, a medical certification, and two envelopes that are self-addressed.
If you do not have a valid ID or your driving licence from another country expires, you'll have to pass a theory and practical test prior to obtaining a full licence. Individuals with disabilities or health conditions might have to take additional tests.
In the event of the second scenario, a doctor will conduct an exam to evaluate your driving abilities. The test will consist of a formal examination and a drive in a parking area and an interview with the examiner.
French drivers must have their driver's license and vehicle registration at all times. They also must carry an insurance policy for cars and other motor vehicles. It is recommended to contact your insurance company to confirm that your policy includes driving in France, and that it is current.
It can be a challenge to obtain your license in your new country however with the assistance of a reputable driving school you can do it. Although you don't require an instructor to obtain your French license, they can simplify the process by managing all the paperwork and scheduling.
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