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Attention Deficit Disorder in Adults
Adults suffering from attention deficit disorder can be difficult to identify and treat. A therapist can help by examining symptoms and their root causes, educating patients on how to structure their lives and alter their behaviour, and offering medication when needed.
People with ADD/ADHD may have issues with hyperactivity, inattention, and an impulsive nature. The symptoms include forgetfulness, difficulty waiting for their turn, or difficulty concentrating on games or tasks.
Inattention Type symptoms
The most obvious signs of this ADHD subtype include high distraction and difficulty paying attention to details. Adults who are inattentive ADHD have difficulty completing tasks or projects that require sustained mental efforts, such as reading and writing. They may struggle to remember appointments or paying their bills and are prone making careless mistakes at the workplace or at home.
While the symptoms of inattentive ADHD may have first appeared during childhood, they tend to go undiagnosed because adults are expected to manage their impulsive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms on their own. The issues they face can last throughout their adulthood and impact their relationships, school performance, and career advancement.
Symptoms of inattentive ADHD include the habit of fidgeting with your hands or feet, difficulty playing or engaging in leisure activities at a relaxed pace and unable to wait for their turn, and answering questions before they are finished. They also struggle to stay well-organized at home and at work and are often late for classes or meetings. Inattentive ADHD sufferers often have difficulty staying focused at school or at work. They dislike boring meetings and often chew gum or drink coffee to get them through.
A medical professional will examine the person for possible mental health or medical conditions that could cause similar symptoms and then use their behavioral history to determine if they suffer from ADD. This can involve talking to the person's family members, colleagues and teachers and asking about their behavior in various settings. The health care provider may also inquire about the individual's mood and recent medical history.
The most common medications for inattention ADHD are psychostimulants which improve signals sent to the brain and increase alertness. They include amphetamines, such as Adderall, Ritalin and Concerta and methylphenidates such as Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine). Antidepressants that affect neurotransmitters in the brain, are also sometimes prescribed to those suffering from inattention ADHD to improve their mood and concentration. Wellbutrin (bupropion), and Effexor, (venlafaxine) are two examples. Non-stimulant drugs can also be used. These are less likely to cause side effects and include guanfacine (Intuniv), bupropion/atomoxetine, and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as Strattera.
Symptoms of Hyperactive/Impulsive Type
People with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD struggle to sit still and remain focused. This symptom can make it difficult for people to focus on their work or school tasks, and could lead to careless mistakes. Additionally, they frequently have trouble following instructions or completing complex tasks. They also have trouble staying focused while playing games or taking part in leisure activities. They often interrupt or intrude on others during conversations, games or other activities and are eagerly waiting for their turn. They may fiddle with their feet or hands or squirm in their seats, or pace while they're talking or listening.
Children with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADD often have trouble waiting for their turn to speak or play, and they may blurt out their answers before other people have finished speaking. They may struggle to control their own behavior and be constantly moving and are unable to slow down or stop, even during events such as fairs or a theme park. They may have difficulties organizing tasks, completing long-term tasks or committing to homework or other planned activities.
They lack a sense of responsibility and frequently have a difficult time forming and maintaining friendships. i was reading this may also have difficulties regulating their emotions which can cause mood swings or depression. They may also have difficulty managing their time and finances, which can make it easier for them to fall prey to frauds in the financial sector.
Many people suffering from ADHD do not get a diagnosis until they reach adulthood, when their problems become more apparent. As children, they might be overlooked by teachers or other adults who weren't aware of their problems. They may have learned to compensate for their symptoms and thrived in a nurturing environment until they faced the pressures of working or raising a family, as their issues were more evident. The male-to-female* ratio of diagnosed ADHD is higher in the early years, but the rate becomes more similar as they reach adulthood.
Certain dietary supplements can reduce the irritability of people suffering from ADHD. These include GABA, taurine, GABA fish oil, and Brain Vitale. They can also benefit from stress management strategies like regular exercise and deep breathing. They should discuss all options for treatment with their doctor including non-stimulants and stimulants such as atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) and antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin).
Symptoms of Mixed Type
People with combined type ADHD exhibit symptoms of both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive presentations. They are unable to focus on long-term mental tasks or recalling important things, like schoolwork, homework, chores or work. They also tend to make a lot of mistakes at school, in the workplace and in their private lives. Attention and impulse control can lead to a lot of stress and tension in relationships.
The symptoms of this disorder are varied in severity and appear at different stages of life. adult ADHD symptoms in men can be characterized by daydreaming and being easily distracted from their thoughts, which may lead to the tendency to lose things, like keys or homework and having trouble focusing on their tasks. They might also have trouble sitting still and disrupt or take over their leisure activities or games.
Someone with a mixed presentation of ADHD might find that certain medications help and others don't. It's best to try one a time and evaluate the outcomes carefully. Adults who have experienced this type of presentation since the time they were teenagers should be re-evaluated every six months, and especially when there are any lifestyle changes that could alter the dosage of medication needed.
It is important to remember that ADD or ADHD does not affect race or ethnicity, nor gender, though it is believed to be more prevalent in those who are assigned male at birth (AMAB). Adults who exhibit a number of symptoms that are not explained are usually diagnosed.
There are a variety of ways to manage and treat ADD for adults, which includes behavioral therapy, lifestyle changes, and medication. A combination of treatments is usually the best option, and medication can be prescribed in various forms, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts (Adderall), lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), and atomoxetine (Strattera). These medications increase concentration by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. Non-stimulants can also be utilized by adults who don't want to take stimulants, or only require them in a lower dosage.
Signs and symptoms of Combined Type
For people with combined type ADHD, the symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity appear together. Inattention symptoms may include forgetfulness, difficulty completing tasks or difficulties sitting still. Hyperactivity and impulsivity can manifest as restlessness, fidgeting, or squirming. They have a difficult time learning to stay in line or follow directions. This can lead to frustration and rule-breaking behaviors.
Adults with a combination ADHD symptoms are often having trouble reading social boundaries in an environment, which can lead them to interrupt conversations or activities. They do this without considering the feelings of others. They are more likely to have a difficult working with organizational strategies and tend to be overwhelmed easily by complex projects. In a lot of cases, people who exhibit this ADHD appearance may also be suffering from depression or other mood disorders.
A correct diagnosis is crucial to determine the most effective treatment plan. Although many adults with ADHD struggle to seek help, receiving a diagnosis can be an positive experience that provides them with the tools they need to manage their symptoms and lead productive, fulfilling lives.
To receive a diagnosis, doctors must identify at least six symptoms of inattention and at least five symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity to a degree that interferes with daily functioning. These symptoms must be present prior to the age of 12 and continue for at least six month to qualify as ADHD. The symptoms must also be severe enough to affect the performance of a child at the workplace, at school or at home.
Experts aren't sure the reasons ADHD is a problem however they know that it can be hereditary and that certain genes can increase a person's risk of developing the disorder. They also are aware that brain chemistry as well as differences in brain structure are a factor and that some people get the disorder without a family history.
There are various behavioral treatments for adult ADHD, including structured routines and organizational strategies, talk therapy (Cognitive-behavioral therapy or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), exercise and healthy sleep habits. These treatments are typically more effective than prescription medications.
Website: http://www.stes.tyc.edu.tw/xoops/modules/profile/userinfo.php?uid=2546308
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