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Agro-economic along with socio-environmental assessments involving foodstuff as well as personal normal water investments involving Iran.
05). The mean PISQ-12 sexual quality of life inventory score was 29.61 ± 4.8 (14-38) preoperatively and 7.1 ± 3.2 (1-13) postoperatively. According to our results laparoscopic pectopexy offers a feasible, safe and comfortable alternative for apical prolapse surgery.There are reports that in patients with aSAH (aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage), LTF (lamina terminalis fenestration) reduces the rate of shunt-needed hydrocephalus via facilitation of CSF (cerebrospinal fluid) dynamic, diminished leptomeningeal inflammation, and decreased subarachnoid fibrosis. Regarding the conflicting results, this study was conducted to evaluate the effects of LTF on decreased shunt-needed hydrocephalus in patients with aSAH. A cross-sectional retrospective study was carried out to survey all patients with confirmed aSAH operated from March 2011 to September 2016 in an academic vascular center (Rasool Akram Hospital in Tehran, Iran). Of a total of 151 patients, 72 patients were male and 79 were female. The mean age of the participants was 51 years. A transiently CSF diversion (EVD - external ventricular drainage) was performed (the acute hydrocephalus rate) on 21 patients (13.9%). In 36 patients (23.8%), aneurysm occlusion with LTF and in 115 patients (76.2%) only aneurysm occlusion surgery was performed. In hydrocephalus follow-up after surgery, 13 (12%) patients needed shunt insertion (the rate of shunt-needed hydrocephalus). The statistical analysis demonstrated no significant relation between LTF and shunt-needed hydrocephalus. Confirmation of the hypothesis that LTF may decrease the rate of shunt-needed hydrocephalus can significantly decrease morbidity, mortality, and treatment costs of shunting (that is a simple, but a potentially dangerous procedure). So, it is advised to plan and perform an RCT (randomized controlled trial) that can remove the confounding factors, match the groups, and illustrate the exact effect of LTF on shunt-needed hydrocephalus.Laryngeal mask (LM) types have been used as an airway device for an alternative to the standard endotracheal tube (ETT). One of the novel type of LM, the Baska Mask®, can be a safe alternative among the airway devices. The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of the new generation supraglottic airway device the Baska Mask® and the ETT on hemodynamic parameters (heart rate, mean arterial pressure), airway pressure and end tidal carbon dioxide (EtCO2) in patients undergoing general anesthesia. After the approval of the ethics committee, 70 patients who underwent septoplasty were included in the study. Written informed consent forms were taken from these patients. Demographic data of the patients were recorded. Hemodynamic data of patients were measured and recorded preoperative, during induction, at the time of intubation 1th, 3th and 5th minute and during extubation. Also, airway pressure and EtCO2 values of the patients were measured and recorded at the time of intubation, 1th, 3th and 5th minutes. Demographic data were similar in both groups. Mean arterial pressure, heart rate and airway pressure were lower in the group 2 (the Baska Mask® group) than in the group 1 (ETT group) and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). EtCO2 values were similar in both groups. No patients had tube leakage. In terms of hemodynamic and respiratory parameters the Baska Mask® is more advantageous than the ETT in short-term surgeries.Assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) have a significant role to play in reptile conservation, yet are severely lacking. Previous attempts to cryopreserve spermatozoa in the threatened lizard Varanus panoptes achieved approximately 48% motile sperm post-thaw for samples frozen immediately after collection. However, the feasibility of extended cold storage before cryopreservation has not been tested. We held V. panoptes spermatozoa at either 25°C or 4°C for 8 days, assessing sperm motility at days 1, 2, 4 and 8. Subsamples were cryopreserved on days 1 and 4 following the previously reported protocol for this species. Percentage motility decreased rapidly at 25°C, but did not decrease significantly until 4 days after collection at 4°C, with >30% motility maintained after 8 days. There was no significant difference in post-thaw motility or viability of samples cryopreserved after 1 or 4 days storage at 4°C, yielding substantial results for both parameters (mean motility 23.8% and 28.1% and mean viability 50.1% and 57.5% after 1 and 4 days respectively). find more We demonstrate the capacity to extend sperm viability for up to 8 days in unfrozen samples and to produce acceptable post-thaw motility in samples frozen after 4 days of storage, contributing to the development of valuable ARTs for lizards and other reptiles.Taxonomic relationships in eight sets of Streptomyces species, (1a) Streptomyces enissocaesilis, Streptomyces plicatus, Streptomyces rochei and Streptomyces vinaceusdrappus, (1b) Streptomyces geysiriensis, (2) Streptomyces luteus and Streptomyces mutabilis, (3) Streptomyces flavoviridis and Streptomyces pilosus, (4) Streptomyces asterosporus and Streptomyces calvus, (5) Streptomyces erythrogriseus, Streptomyces griseoincarnatus, Streptomyces labedae and Streptomyces variabilis, (6a) Streptomyces griseorubens, (6b) Streptomyces matensis, (6c) Streptomyces althioticus, (7) Streptomyces albogriseolus and Streptomyces viridodiastaticus, (8a) Streptomyces humiferus and Streptomyces violaceolatus, (8b) Streptomyces anthocyanicus, Streptomyces coelescens and Streptomyces violaceoruber, were investigated. Type strains within each subset of 1a to 8b shared completely identical 16S rRNA gene sequences. In MLSA, subsets 1a and 1b, 6a to 6c, and 8a and 8b formed an independent clade, respectively, but the evolutionary dioticus; S. viridodiastaticus as that of S. albogriseolus; S. coelescens, S. humiferus and S. violaceolatus as those of S. anthocyanicus.A fast-growing, non-chromogenic, acid-fast-staining bacterium (DL90T) was isolated from a peat bog in northern Minnesota. On the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity (99.8 % identity with Mycolicibacterium septicum and 98 % with Mycolicibacterium peregrinum) and chemotaxonomic data (fatty acid content), strain DL90T represents a member of the genus Mycolicibacterium. Physiological tests (growth curves, biofilm formation, antibiotic sensitivity, colony morphologies and heat tolerance) and biochemical analysis (arylsulfatase activity and fatty acid profiles) distinguish DL90T from its closest relative M. septicum. Phylogenomic reconstruction of the 'Fortuitium-Vaccae' clade, digital DNA-DNA hybridization (DDH) values of 61 %, and average nucleotide identity (ANI) values of approximately 95 % indicate that DL90T is likely to be diverged from M. septicum. Thus, we propose that DL90T represents a novel species, given the name Mycolicibacterium nivoides with the type strain being isolate DL90T (=JCM 32796T=NCCB 100660T).
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