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Wood Burning Fires Need to Be Hot and Clean
Wood burning fires are not just a relaxing and enchanting experience They're also an essential part of our wellbeing and health. They need to be warm and clean to function.
Unseasoned, or green, wood is very moist that makes it challenging to light and burn efficiently. Kiln dried or seasoned wood has a lower moisture content, making it much easier to ignite and maintain a fire.
Efficient Combustion
The wood fire should be hot enough to burn off moisture and reach temperatures of over 540 degrees F. woodburning fireplace of producing heat in secondary combustion begins at around 900 degrees F (in ideal conditions). This is the first step to efficient combustion of fuel and minimizing pollution and smoke that enters the flue.
It is crucial to understand that the temperature needed for secondary combustion depends on the type of fuel and the surrounding conditions. Use seasoned firewood that has a moisture content of less than 20% to reduce these variations.
The amount of air being supplied to a fire will also have an important impact on the heat output and burning time. The more oxygen that is available, the faster the fire will burn. When the air supply is insufficient a wood fire produces less heat and will burn at a lower rate.
A fireplace or wood stove insert fitted with an adjustable air damper will increase the burn time and efficiency. A wide-open setting permits the fire to consume all oxygen available and will quickly exhaust the supply of usable fuel. A fire that is contained in the confines of a small area is less likely to spread.
A well-dried load of firewood is also essential to efficient wood burning. Freshly cut wood that hasn't been allowed to dry will contain a lot of water, making it difficult to burn. To ensure optimal performance it is recommended that you use only seasoned wood that has been stored outdoors for six to nine month.
Another thing to consider is the BTU content of different types of wood. White pine and spruce could be cheaper than eastern hardwoods such as shagbark and hickory as well as black locust, however their BTU values are greater. This means they'll generate more heat from the same amount of wood. This is why it's crucial to think about your heating needs and fuel costs when selecting your firewood.
Clean Burning
Wood smoke can cause indoor air pollution, which can cause irritation to lungs and respiratory distress in seniors and children. These pollutants include volatile organic compounds (VOCs) like formaldehyde and benzene as well as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzo-a-pyrene, which can cause cancer. When firewood is burned and smolders, volatile tars like creosote also get released.
Smoke from old, poorly designed fireplaces and wood stoves could contribute to poor outdoor air quality, making it harder to see and contributing to photochemical pollution. If used properly, however, modern technology for combustion in clean-burning wood stoves and places can reduce these emissions.
Stage 1 - The vaporization of Moisture: As the log gets warmer it releases water vapour which escapes through the chimney flue. This is more energy-intensive than when the log was dried to dry before burning. It also consumes energy that could be put to use warming your home.
These vapors mix in the flue with carbon particles to produce smoke. Smoke is a major contributor to particulate matter in the air and is among the major sources of smog that we experience on clear days.
Wood stoves and fireplaces with clean burn technology, if used correctly, can significantly reduce the risk of this by burning the logs to a charcoal state, which releases far less volatile gasses, and creating the majority of the energy contained in the log from usable heat.
Avoid using damp or sour wood for your fire because it's more difficult to burn and creates much more creosote than well-seasoned wood. Don't over-load your stove with thin and soft wood like pine or fir; it takes more energy to burn them and they produce more smoke that can cause chimney fires.
Use a bucket made of metal to remove ashes from the stove, and wait for them to cool before handling them. Dispose of or store ashes in a safe manner. They could ignite again if exposed to water and can be hazardous in landfills. Make use of them in your garden or at home instead.
Properly conserving, securing and burning your wood properly will save you money on fuel and will keep your stove functioning efficiently. It is also essential to clean your chimney regularly to get rid of creosote and particles and also to prevent chimney fires and ensure the safety of the operation.
Safety
There's nothing like a cozy fire to keep warm during cold winter nights, but the right safety precautions are required. When fires aren't properly built or tended to, or left unattended, hazardous fumes can be released into the home and dangerous creosote deposits can build up inside the chimney. These deposits can clog up the flue and decrease airflow, causing your wood stove or furnace to not work as efficiently.
Never burn treated, painted, or household waste in your wood-burning oven or fireplace. They release toxic fumes like carbon dioxide and create toxic gasses. Also, avoid using the flammable liquids to ignite fires. Gasoline, lighter fluid and kerosene may cause chimney fires that can cause emissions to rise and create toxic creosote.
Keep flammable materials, such as furniture, curtains and toys, at a safe distance from your fireplace or stove. Never hang clothing near or on your fireplace with wood burning. Make sure your children know that the fireplace is extremely hot and should not be touched.
Make sure to use only wood that has been seasoned for your stove or fireplace. The wood that is seasoned has been dried through the summer to reduce the moisture content. Wet woods emit more smoke and creosote, whereas mature logs are more efficient and clean. The wood that is seasoned is darker, has cracks along the grain's end, and sounds hollow when you tap it. Store your logs outdoors stacked neatly with the top securing with a breathable air circulate around them.
Appliances that are overloaded produce more smoke, but less warmth. Fires that are overloaded can also produce unsafe carbon monoxide levels. If you have an older appliance that has a metal lining, inspect the liner regularly for signs of wear and tear that could cause a chimney fire.
The EPA suggests using dry, split and well-seasoned wood in order to minimize the amount of smoke that your home produces. Create a fire by using small pieces. Avoid soft woods such as pine. Pine is a good starting material for a fire, but shouldn't be used more than. These softer woods contain sap and resin, which when burned, create an excessive amount of creosote in the chimney.
Maintenance
A warm fire in a wood-burning fireplace is a great way to enjoy the cold nights of winter. It is crucial to keep your fireplace in good condition to get the most out of it. Regular cleaning and inspections of your fireplace can help you to avoid any problems. This prevents the build-up of creosote and keeps the chimney clear for maximum efficiency.
If the wood doesn't fully burn, creosote forms in the chimney. When a lot of creosote is accumulated it can result in chimney fires. These are the second most common cause of house fires across the United States. A number of issues can contribute to a fire's failure to fully burn, such as dampers that are improperly closed and cracks in the chimney liner, and a lack of regular cleaning and ash removal.
Creosote may build up excessively when wood isn't properly treated. This is because nearly half the weight of a piece of wood is water. When the fire is burning it boils and releases heat, but it also consumes energy in the process. The water vapor that results is then condensed as creosote and released into the atmosphere as part of the smoke.
Soot is another harmful byproduct of burning wood. Soot, while softer than creosote, can impede airflow and adhere to walls. It is also a fire hazard because it easily ignites when exposed to combustible gases.
It is recommended to remove the ashes and place them in a metal ash container that you can keep outside on a non-flammable surface. Don't forget that the dust is a fantastic source of nutrients for your plants. Spread them out in your backyard!
It is recommended that a Certified Regency Dealer inspect your chimney and fireplace on a regular basis. The technician can look for cracks, creosote and soot levels, a properly shut damper, and the condition of the catalyst. If you have a double-stage fireplace with an air tube, it is recommended to remove the catalyst and inspected visually for any blockages. Consult wood burners for sale to find out how to do this for your fireplace.
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