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sed for explantation of 35 implants with 94% success. Piezosurgery and Er, Cr YSGG laser removed 11 implants and one implant, respectively, with 100% success. One study reported perforation of the maxillary sinus floor following the use of a trephine technique, while another reported the fracture of three implants using reverse torque. The quality of the studies and lack of available data prevented further analysis. Results were presented in a narrative format.Conclusion The authors recommend reverse torque as the first choice for explantation. Despite its inferior success rate, it is the most conservative technique in terms of bone removal and flap access, meaning there is a greater opportunity for immediate implant placement.Data sources PubMed, Medline, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane Library database and ProQuest databases were searched.Study selection Observational and non-randomised studies in English language were considered for inclusion. Two reviewers independently selected the relevant studies. Any disagreement was resolved by discussion with a third reviewer. The outcome of interest for this review was oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in patients with Alzheimer's disease.Data extraction and synthesis Data extraction was conducted independently by two reviewers. Critical appraisal was conducted by two reviewers using the Joanna Briggs Institute 'Meta-Analysis of Statistics Assessment and Review Instrument'.Results Six studies were included in the review, of which five were cross-sectional and one was a non-randomised controlled trial. OHRQoL was measured by the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) in one study and the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) in the other five included studies. All six studies were judged as methodologically strong. When the results of four studies which used the GOHAI were pooled together in a meta-analysis, no statistically significant differences in the GOHAI scores between patients with Alzheimer's disease and controls were found (SMD = 0.09; 95%CI -0.66 to 0.85).Conclusions The results of this review showed no significant difference in OHRQoL between patients with Alzheimer's disease and healthy controls.Aim The aim of this systematic review was to assess the effect of smoking cessation on the incidence and progression of periodontitis, and to evaluate the effect of cessation on periodontal treatment outcomes.Data sources Both prospective observational and interventional studies that evaluated the effect of smoking cessation on incidence and progression on periodontitis were included for the review. Different electronic databases, including PubMed, Embase and Scopus, were used for finding the relevant literature. In addition to this, hand-searching of the included articles and Google Scholar searches were also conducted to look for missing grey literature.Study selection A thorough search from the literature, done using a pre-defined search strategy, yielded a total of 2,743 studies. After de-duplication and excluding the irrelevant articles, a total of eight observational and two interventional studies were included in the review.Data extraction and synthesis Two authors independently extracted the data from quitters over non-quitters over a period of 12-24 months.Conclusions Non-significant difference in the incidence and progression of periodontitis was observed between quitters and never-smokers, while significantly higher risk of periodontitis was observed among the continuing smokers cohort as compared to quitters or never-smokers.Data sources MEDLINE (PubMed), Web of Science and Cochrane Library in September 2019.Study selection Cross-sectional and cohort studies that explored the relationship between smoking cessation and tooth loss.Data extraction and synthesis The reviewers extracted data and contacted authors if relevant data were missing. Risk of bias was assessed using modified versions of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS) for both cohort and cross-sectional studies. For cross-sectional studies, random-effects model was used to assess the outcome (tooth loss). Estimates were presented as odds ratios (with 95% confidence interval). For cohort studies, random-effects model was also used to compare former and current smokers to never smokers. check details The estimates were presented as risk ratio (with 95% confidence interval). Heterogeneity was tested for both types of studies.Results Twenty-one studies were included in the review (14 cross-sectional and seven cohort). Of the cross-sectional studies, five studies were of low risk of bias while seven and two studies were of moderate and high risk of bias respectively. Former vs current smokers showed no significant difference in all levels of tooth loss. Of the cohort studies, the risk of tooth loss was twice as much for current smokers compared to former smokers.Conclusions There was not a significant difference in tooth loss between former smokers and never smokers. Current smokers are at a higher risk for tooth loss than former smokers.Design Systematic review.Study population The present study evaluated articles about patients with prosthetic joint infections after the surgical procedure and the correlation with periodontal disease.Data analysis The evaluation was performed using case reports and previous systematic reviews.Results In this study, the authors did not include studies using qualitative analysis. They did not find studies which correlated periodontal disease with the development of a prosthetic joint infection.Conclusions In conclusion, the authors did not have evidence to support or exclude the need of antibiotic prophylaxis as a means to decrease the risk of prosthetic joint infections in patients with periodontal disease.
Thrombelastometry, allowing timely assessment of global hemostatic function, is increasingly used to guide hemostatic interventions in bleeding patients. Reference values are available for adults and children, including infants but not neonates immediately after birth.
Neonates were grouped as preterm (30 + 0 to 36 + 6 weeks/days) and term (37 + 0 to 39 + 6 weeks/days). Blood samples were drawn from the umbilical cord immediately after cesarean section and analyzed by thrombelastometry. Reference ranges were determined for the extrinsic and intrinsic coagulation pathways, fibrin polymerization, and hyperfibrinolysis detection.
All extrinsically activated test parameters, but maximum lysis (P = 0.139) differed significantly between both groups (P ≤ 0.001). Maximum clot firmness in the fibrin polymerization test was comparable (P = 0.141). All intrinsically activated test parameters other than coagulation time (P = 0.537) and maximum lysis (P = 0.888) differed significantly (P < 0.001), and so did all aprotinin-related test parameters (P ≤ 0.
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