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The current high-performance superhydrophobic mesh realizes higher efficiency in separating oil/water mixtures, which is promising for practical applications, for example, in industrial extraction.Uric acid has long been considered responsible for a single specific disease, namely gout. In recent years, novel knowledge has emerged linking serum uric acid with a variety of conditions and related risk factors, from hypertension, metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes, to fatal/nonfatal cardiovascular diseases and all-cause death, with the underlying mechanisms involving disrupted neurohormonal and metabolic signaling as well as oxidative stress and inflammation. Importantly, the cut-off value of serum uric acid predicting the risk of incident events is within the range of normality and below the threshold for increased risk of gout. A large contribution to the advancement in knowledge in the cardiovascular implications of uric acid derives from the Italian study URic acid Right for heArt Health (URRAH). This review summarizes the mechanisms linking uric acid with cardiovascular risk and the major findings of the URRAH study. The need for a reappraisal of the definition of range of normality for uric acid is discussed.
Severe malaria is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in Nigeria and concomitant bacteraemia may potentially worsen clinical outcomes. (Duration of admission, Mortality, Fever clearance time and Coma recovery time).
This study aimed at identifying the proportion of children with severe malaria who had concomitant bacteraemia, the pathogens implicated and their drug sensitivity pattern, predictors of bacterial co-infection and its effect on treatment outcome.
This was a hospital-based cross-sectional study at the Emergency Paediatric Unit of the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Nigeria. The subjects were children aged 6 months to 14 years with severe malaria and microscopy confirmed parasitemia at admission. All subjects had blood culture samples drawn at admission for identification of bacterial isolates. Relevant clinical and laboratory parameters were recorded on case proformas.
A total of 944 children were admitted into the Emergency Paediatric Unit during the study period with 17ren presenting with coma.
Severe malaria constituted a significant cause of admissions in UITH with approximately a fourth of the subjects having bacterial co-infection and this was associated with a worse prognosis (longer duration of admission and fever clearance time). Increased duration of coma prior to admission was the only predictor of the presence of bacteraemia in children with severe malaria. This highlights the importance of investigating for concomitant bacteraemia, especially in children presenting with coma.We report the case of an adolescent girl that presented with an atypical melanocytic lesion on the left gluteal region, suspicious for melanoma. She was healthy with no associated diseases, and there was no history of skin cancer in the family. Rapamycin mTOR inhibitor The nevus had been present for several years, but she had noted a change and growth of it in the last few months. She reported that the nevus was injured about 2 years earlier and it had appeared different ever since. Although dermoscopic examination showed the lesion to be highly suspicious for melanoma and it was therefore surgically excised on the same day, pathohistological examination showed a compound melanocytic nevus with extensive dermal fibrosis/regression and overlying atypical junctional hyperplasia of melanocytes consistent with pseudomelanoma, also known as recurrent melanocytic nevus.Buschke-Fischer-Brauer (BFB) disease is a rare keratoderma characterized by multiple hyperkeratotic lesions on the palms and soles, with an autosomal dominant pattern. In several countries, some genetic alterations have been associated with this clinical entity. A 68-year-old Peruvian woman presenting with hyperkeratotic lesions on both her palms and soles was diagnosed with BFB keratoderma. After sequencing of the genes that had previously been related to this disease, a mutation (c.249C>G) that was predicted to generate a termination codon (Tyr83*) was found in the alpha and gamma adaptin binding protein P34 gene (AAGAB). After treatment with 30% urea plus 10% salicylic acid, the patient experienced an improvement in her condition. Here we report a novel mutation in the AAGAB gene of a patient diagnosed with BFB keratoderma and a treatment that improved her symptoms.The Koebner phenomenon is associated with cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE). A 20-year-old woman with a 10-year history of systemic lupus, treated with hydroxychloroquine and methotrexate, presented with features of chronic discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) on the scalp, at the site of ear piercings, and on the temporal bone at the site of trauma from her jewelry. She also had subacute CLE (SCLE) lesions on old black tattoos. Histology and direct immunofluorescence confirmed CLE. We reviewed 13 cases of Koebner phenomenon on tattoos in patients with CLE (seven men, median age 31.5 years) and none after piercings. Lesions developed within 1 week to 16 years after tattooing. Lesions may be isolated, precede, or be associated with other CLE lesions. They can appear secondarily on the tattoo. There is no specific color affinity, but cases have shifted from red to black, possibly when mercury was withdrawn from red inks. CLE on tattoos is a rare phenomenon that more often presents with DLE features than SCLE. Patients should be warned of the potential risk of developing lesions on tattoos. Immunosuppressive treatment needs to be taken into account if a patient wishes to get a tattoo. However, tattooing is not associated with severe complications.Bowenoid papulosis is an uncommon precancerous condition of the genitalia caused by oncogenic human papillomavirus types. It is seen in young, sexually active adults and histologically resembles Bowen's disease. Dermoscopy is useful in the diagnosis of both pigmented and non-pigmented skin lesions, but dermoscopic diagnostic accuracy criteria have not yet developed in diseases such as bowenoid papulosis and Bowen's disease. This case report analyzes the dermoscopic findings of bowenoid papulosis in the literature with the aim of increasing the frequency of use of dermoscopy in the diagnosis of bowenoid papulosis in clinical practice.
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