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1-1.8 µg/band with LOD of 0.02 µg/band.
The suggested methods were validated in compliance with the ICH guidelines and were successfully applied for determination of IMD in its commercial veterinary formulations with good recoveries. Furthermore, the proposed HPLC method was extended to the determination of IMD residues in bovine meat and milk samples.
Bovine meat, HPLC, Imidocarb dipropionate, Milk, TLC.
Bovine meat, HPLC, Imidocarb dipropionate, Milk, TLC.
Sulfonamides have been widely used in the prevention and clinical treatment of bacterial diseases in livestock and poultry. The use of sulfonamides increases the risk of veterinary drug residues in animal derived foods. The traditional reversed phase liquid chromatography methods for sulfonamides residues detection in animal derived foods have the problem of high consumption of organic solvents.
The aim of this study was to establish a green high-performance liquid chromatography method for the detection of sulfonamides residues in different animal-origin foods.
The sample extraction solutions were purified by the Agela Cleanert PEP-2 cartridge and analyzed by the high-performance liquid chromatography method using ethanol as the green alternative solvent.
The proposed method was validated in terms of linear range (20-1000 μg/kg), limit of detection (3.0-12.3 μg/kg), limit of quantitation (10-43 μg/kg), accuracy (80.7-101.3%), and repeatability and reproducibility (RSD <5.9% and RSD <8.5% respectively).
The proposed method is an environmentally friendly, sensitive and reliable high-performance liquid chromatography method for simultaneous determination of sulfonamide residues in animal-origin foods.
In this work, we firstly developed a green high-performance liquid chromatography method for simultaneous determination of the residues of nine sulfonamides in milk and beef with ethanol as the green alternative solvent.
In this work, we firstly developed a green high-performance liquid chromatography method for simultaneous determination of the residues of nine sulfonamides in milk and beef with ethanol as the green alternative solvent.Phenols or phenolics are a class of compounds that have one or more hydroxyl groups attached to a 6-carbon aromatic ring, they occur as plant secondary metabolites, having in common the antioxidant activity. Their average daily intake varies widely around the world. Many researchers consider coffee, tea, wine, cocoa products, fruits and vegetables as the main sources of polyphenols in different diets. However, spices and culinary herbs have been referred to as the foods richest in polyphenols. Apatinib Despite spices and culinary herbs are used in small amounts as seasonings, their contribution to the dietary supply of phytonutrients should not be disregarded. A diet rich in a variety of polyphenols (and other phytonutrients) has potential health benefits, namely in the prevention of chronic diseases and cancer. In addition, flavor and color are the most important factors for the selection of food by consumers. A multitude of endogenous food compounds, including phenolics, are involved in food flavor. The presence of phenolic compounds in the food matrix has been mainly associated with the perception of bitter taste and tactile sensation of astringency. However, these compounds can also impact the color and aroma notes of fruits and vegetables. Thus, understanding the sensory impact of these substances and relationships with consumers' approaches towards phenolic-rich fruits and vegetables may help find strategies to increase the consumption of such foods. A well-known example of a tasty, healthy and sustainable dietary model is the Mediterranean Diet. In this study, we summarize the dietary intake of some polyphenols from different dietary patterns around the world and the contribution of natural phenolic compounds to the flavor of food and beverages, in particularly those associated to the Mediterranean Diet.
An interlaboratory study was conducted to test a published, peer-reviewed manuscript in the Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL Vol 98, No. 3, 2015, "Quantitation of Chloramphenicol and Nitrofuran Metabolites in Aquaculture Products Using Microwave-Assisted Derivatization, Automated Solid-Phase Extraction, and LC-MS/MS."
The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the performance of the method in shrimp, cobia, and croaker matrices.
Three U.S. Food and Drug Administration laboratories participated in the collaborative study. The laboratories tested matrix blanks and laboratory-fortified matrix blanks at various levels in three separate matrices. The method evaluation included determination of the LOQ, accuracy, and precision.
The reproducibility and repeatability of the RSD, % levels for matrix spikes fortified below the action level were < 10% for all residues in shrimp, < 13% for all residues in cobia except for 3-amino-2-oxazolidinone which was ≤ 22%, and < 16% for croaker. The RSD, % levels for all other spikes in the study were < 14%. Average percent recoveries for all matrices ranged from 81.6% - 102%.
The study demonstrated that the method is acceptable for use for the combined determination of chloramphenicol and nitrofuran metabolites in the study matrices.
The study showed acceptable quantitation for the high-throughput chloramphenicol and nitrofuran metabolites method.
The study showed acceptable quantitation for the high-throughput chloramphenicol and nitrofuran metabolites method.
Felodipine is a calcium channel blocker used together with metoprolol succinate for treatment of hypertension.
Two chromatographic methods were developed for simultaneous determination of felodipine (FEL) and metoprolol succinate (MET), and their major metabolites, dehydrofelodipine and metoprolol acid, respectively.
The first method was RP-HPLC which comprised separation of the studied components by gradient elution using a Phenomenex C8 column and a mobile phase composed of water (adjusted to pH 3.5 with o-phosphoric acid)-acetonitrile - methanol (454015, by volume) for the first 6 min and (306010, by volume) for the next 4 min at a flow rate of 1 mL/min followed by UV detection of the eluted peaks at 225 nm. The second method was an HPTLC method where separation was achieved using a mobile phase consisting of toluene-ethyl acetate-methanol-ammonia-formic acid (1052.50.30.1, by volume) and scanning of the separated bands at 225 nm.
Validation of the developed methods was done according to ICH guidelines.
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