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Wood Burning Fires Need to Be Hot and Clean
Wood-burning fires aren't just a relaxing and enchanting experience They're also an essential aspect of our wellbeing and health. But, they must be clean and hot in order to function effectively.
Green, or unseasoned wood has a high moisture content that makes it challenging to light and burn efficiently. Seasoned, or kiln dried wood has a lower moisture content and is more easy to ignite and burn for longer.
Efficient Combustion
A wood fire needs to be sufficiently hot to draw out moisture and reach temperatures of 540 deg F ( The heat-producing process of secondary combustion begins at around 900 degrees F (in ideal conditions). This is the most crucial step in efficiently burning the fuel and reducing pollutants, smoke, and creosote accumulation in the flue.
It is important to keep in mind that the temperature needed for secondary combustion varies based on the type of fuel and the environmental conditions. Choose firewood that is well-seasoned and has less than 20% to limit the variations.
The amount of air being supplied to a fire will also have an important influence on its energy output and time to burn. The more oxygen available the hotter a fire will burn and the shorter its burn duration. When the air supply is insufficient the wood fire will produce less heat and burn at a slower rate.
A fireplace or wood stove insert fitted with an adjustable air damper can increase burn time and efficiency. The wide-open setting gives the fire all the oxygen it needs and will quickly exhaust the fuel supply. The reverse is true for an area that is limited to a limited area, in which the fire cannot expand as much.
A well-dried load of firewood is also crucial to efficient wood burning. Wood that is freshly cut and hasn't been dried will contain high levels of water which makes it difficult to burn. To ensure optimal performance, it is recommended that you only use seasoned wood that has been stored outside for six to nine month.
shed wood burner of wood is another factor to consider. White pine and spruce could be more affordable than eastern hardwoods such as shagbark and hickory as well as black locust, but their BTU numbers are higher. This means that they will produce more heat from the same amount of wood. It's important to consider your heating needs and fuel costs when choosing your firewood.
Clean Burning
Wood smoke can create indoor air pollutants, which can cause irritation to lungs and respiratory distress in seniors and children. These pollutants include volatile organic compounds (VOCs) such as formaldehyde and benzene, as well as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons like benzo-a-pyrene, that are carcinogenic. When firewood is burned, volatile tars such as creosote are also released.
Smoke from old, poorly designed fireplaces and wood stoves could contribute to poor outdoor air quality by making it harder to see and contributing to photochemical pollution. If properly used, however modern combustion technology in clean-burning wood stoves and places can help reduce the emissions.
Stage 1 - The vaporization of moisture: As the log gets warmer it releases water vapour that escapes through the chimney flue. This takes more energy than if the log had been dried prior to burning. This is a waste of energy that could be used to heat your home.
These vapors mix in the flue with carbon particles to create smoke. Smoke is among the main sources of particulate matter and smog in the air.
Fireplaces and wood stoves that use clean burn technology, when used correctly, can significantly reduce the risk of this by converting the wood to charcoal state which releases much less volatile gases, and producing most of the energy contained in the log from usable heat.
Avoid using damp or sour wood for your fire - it's more difficult to burn and creates much more creosote than well-seasoned wood. Also, don't overload your stove with soft and thin wood such as fir or pine It takes more energy to burn them, and they produce more smoke, which can lead to chimney fires.
Use a metal bucket to scoop up ashes from the stove, and always wait until they cool before handling them. Store or dispose of ashes correctly. They are able to ignite again when exposed to water and can be dangerous in landfills. Instead, make sure to make use of them in your garden or around the house.
Storing, seasoning and properly burning your wood can help you save money and ensure your stove runs efficiently. Regularly cleaning your chimney is essential to eliminate creosote, particulates and other debris that is deposited. This can also stop chimney fires as well as ensure safe operation.
Safety
There's nothing better than a warm fire to while away chilly winter evenings, however proper safety precautions are necessary. If fires are not properly constructed or burned, or left unattended, dangerous fumes could be released into the home and dangerous creosote deposits can build up inside the chimney. These deposits can clog up the flue and decrease the flow of air, making your furnace or wood stove not to function as efficiently.
Never burn treated or painted wood, household trash, rags, paper and other combustible materials inside your wood-burning fireplace or stove. They release toxic gases and can release toxic fumes, such as carbon monoxide. Avoid using liquids that are flammable as a starter. Kerosene, gasoline and lighter fluids can increase emissions, cause toxic creosote and possibly cause chimney fires.
Keep combustibles such as furniture curtains, toys, and other items at a safe distance from your fireplace or stove. Do not hang clothes on or near your wood-burning fireplace. Children should be taught that the fireplace is very hot and should not be touched.
Make sure to use only wood that has been seasoned for your stove or fireplace. The wood that is seasoned has been dried during the summer months to decrease the moisture content. Wood that is wet produces more smoke and creosote whereas seasoned logs burn much more cleanly and more efficiently. Seasoned wood looks darker and has cracks in the end grain, and sounds hollow when tapped. Keep your wood outside, neatly stacked with the top covered, but allowing air circulation around them.
Appliances that are overloaded produce more smoke and less warmth. In addition, overloaded fires can produce dangerous levels of carbon monoxide. If you have an older appliance that has an iron liner, you should inspect it frequently for indications of wear. This could lead to a chimney fire.
The EPA recommends using dry, split, and well-seasoned wood to minimize the amount of smoke you breathe in your home. Create a fire by using small pieces. Avoid using soft woods such as pine, which are a great starter material to get your fire up and running, but should not be used for anything more than. These woods with softer sap contain and resin, which, when burned, deposit excessive creosote in the chimney.
Maintenance
A warm fire in a wood-burning fireplace is a great method to relax during the cold winter nights. But, it is essential to maintain your fireplace in order to ensure that you receive the maximum benefits from your fire. Regular inspections and cleaning of your fireplace can help you avoid any issues. This prevents creosote buildup and helps keep the chimney clean for maximum efficiency.
If the wood doesn't fully burn and creosote builds up in the chimney. If a substantial amount of creosote is accumulated, it can cause chimney fires which are the second-leading cause of house fires in the United States. A variety of issues could contribute to a fire's failure to completely burn, including dampers that have not been properly closed, cracks in the chimney liner and a lack of regular cleaning and ash removal.
Wood that is not properly seasoned can cause the accumulation of creosote to an excessive degree. Water could comprise up to half of the weight of a wooden piece. The water boils during fire and releases heat. It also consumes energy. The water vapor that results is then condensed into creosote or released into the air as part of the smoke.
Soot is a different harmful product of burning wood. Soot, while softer than creosote, is able to block airflow and stick to the walls. It also poses an hazard to fire because it is easily ignited when exposed to gasses that ignite.
It is recommended to remove the ashes and place them in an ash bucket made of metal that you keep outside on a non-flammable surface. Don't forget that the ashes are a great source of nutrients for your plants. Spread them all over your backyard!
It is recommended to ensure that your chimney and fireplace are inspected by a Regency Dealer certified. The technician will be able to check for cracks in the chimney, creosote and soot levels, a properly sealed damper, and the condition of your catalyst. If you have a double-stage fireplace that has an air tube, you should remove the catalyst and inspected visually for obstructions. Refer to your user manual for instructions on how to accomplish this for the particular unit you have.
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