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Melody Blue Spix Macaw
After a long period filled with uncertainty and fear Brazilians and German conservationists were able to successfully bring a group of couples back to their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring, but also filled with jealousy and backbiting.
The first challenge was obtaining enough birds to trade. The macaws are monogamous so the pairs needed to be matched properly.
Range
A South African couple is working to save the critically endangered Spix's Macaw, which was declared extinct in 2000, following decades of poaching and loss of habitat. They have a few of the birds that are in captivity and they hope to release them close to Curaca. They call the birds their blue-eyed friends and compared their journey to the story of Presley, the last known Spix's Macaw in the wild. They call him a true survivor, who lost his family, but kept his faith in the region. They believe that their lives in Caatinga as akin to his, and feel a strong connection to him.
The discovery of the last Spix's Macaw offered a valuable opportunity for researchers to investigate its behavior in wild and gain a deeper understanding of how this species survived this long. It also allowed them to create a more accurate estimate of the historic population numbers of this rare bird. Researchers were able to collect important data on the bird's daily movement, its seasonal adaptation to drought, and its eating habits. Researchers also monitored attempts to reproduce using an Illiger's and a Spix's hybrid macaw couple which was an important step in the recovery of this species.
It was a remarkable feat that this bird was able endure and thrive in the wild despite an insufficient gene pool and has helped researchers understand how these birds could be reintroduced back to the wild. The survival of the bird that was killed encouraged people to take action to save other parrots as well as endangered species. Zoos are also encouraged to establish their own captive breeding programs for these exotic species of birds.
This working group is an example of how conservation groups and other organizations can work together to conserve endangered animals and wildlife. The group is comprised of Brazilian government officials, zoo reps international holders of the Spix’s macaw and ornithologists with a common goal to save this unique bird.
The group has accomplished a lot of work, including the creation of an idea for reintroducing this bird to the wild. The group has also worked to raise funds to fund field research and community outreach as well as captive-breed birds for the reintroduction plan. It also has established a permanent committee for the recovery of the bird.
Habitat
At risk due to habitat destruction and poaching, the Spix's macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) was believed to be extinct in the wild 10 years ago. Today, aviculturists and ornithologists continue to work tirelessly to bring this iconic bird back from the brink of extinction.
The Spix's Macaw is known to millions of people all over the world thanks to a cult animated film and two sequels. This is just the tip of the iceberg on the long journey of returning these birds. For decades, an international team has been working to breed and reintroduce captive-raised Spix's macaws into the wild.
The Spix's macaw is endemic to a small portion of northeast Brazil, called the Caatinga an arid area consisting of savannah scrubland flat that is dotted with creeks that flow through the seasons and gallery forests. The first time it was described was in 1819, and is one of the smallest known Neotropical parrots, with only few glimpses of the wild as well as a few captive birds and some museum specimens.
To protect the declining population To help save the declining population, a global group was formed. It brought together aviculturists who held the last remaining bird and government officials. This group formed a partnership with the world-renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation (AWWP) of Qatar to establish a rigorous program to reintroduce captive-bred Spix's Macaws into their natural habitat in northeast Brazil.
AWWP has acquired and is renovating 2,380 hectares of prime habitat in Caatinga, near Curaca, Brazil. AWWP is also raising and breeding birds to be released into the wild, thereby providing an incredibly pure genetic source of animals for the next generation of.
Spix's Macaws are typically found in trees, and seldom seen on the ground. They typically nest in hollows or holes in trees and hunt for fruits seeds, nuts, seeds and other plants. They will typically spend up to a third of the day in the nest.
A local community was selected as part of the field team in order to help to track Spix's macaws. The community was given watches that would be activated if the Spix's Macaw was recognized. This enabled them to monitor the birds in the wild as well as their daily movements. This approach has been very successful.
Diet
The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is the only species in the genus Cyanopsitta. It was declared extinct in the wild in the year 2019 by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature following the disappearance of the last wild parrot disappeared in 2000, and subsequent surveys did not find any additional birds. However, a reintroduction program currently underway is trying to return the critically endangered bird to its natural habitat in the Caatinga.
This dry forest is located in the region of northeast Brazil which covers around 10 percent of the country. Ziggy Our Scarlet Macaw nestled in the hollows old caraibeiras, and were also known to eat nuts and seeds.
A reintroduction plan is currently underway to establish a natural population of the Spix's Macaw. Eight birds raised in captivity were released into the wild in June, and 12 more are expected to arrive in 2022. They will be joined by a group of Blue-winged macaws which have been reintroduced. They will share information about food sources, nesting sites and areas to roost.
The reintroduction programme has already obtained valuable biological data on the behavior of this bird, including details about the patterns of movement and adaptations to drought. It has also provided an insight into the natural history of the Spix's Macaw and helped to better discover the reasons behind its extinction in the wild.
Spix's Macaws consume the seeds, fruits, and nuts of a variety of plants native to the Caatinga Biome. Pinhao-bravo and linhas Brasil, as well as facheiro (Pilosocereus Pachycladus) are all included in this diet. They can also eat the fruit of acai palms (Acaia oliva) or mofumbo (Combretum leprosum).
Like all parrots like all parrots Macaws are social birds that have a strong bond with their parents. They are vocal and often mimic sounds and speech. They have a mating cry called "whichaka," described as an extremely short and repetitive sound similar to the note of a flutist. When they are in breeding mode they can fly high and fast.
Breeding
Spix's macaws are extremely intelligent and highly social birds. They communicate using screeching, squawking and other sounds. As with many parrots they are able to mimic human speech. They also have a strict daily routine, from flights to bathing routines, and they can recognize the members of their flock. They are popular as pets and are often targeted by illegal trade in birds due to this.
In the early 1980s only three Spix’s macaws remained in the wild. They were all poached. In 1995, poachers killed the male and female birds in an attempt to pair them. Since then, all known Spix's macaws have been captive-bred mostly in Brazil.
The few Spix's macaws that are in captivity are a mix of individuals who are descendants of only two individuals, which makes them at risk of disease and other environmental challenges. The majority of the birds that are in captivity are in the breeding center in Germany however, this year an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government expired without renewal and causing doubt about future plans to return the birds and return them back into the wild.
Despite their low numbers, captive-bred Spix's Macaws show signs of improvement. This was evident when a Swiss breeder managed to beat a sheikh from Qatar to purchase from the collector three Spix's macaws which weren't part of the breeding program.
In the wake of this and other efforts, the captive-bred birds are beginning reproduce, but not at a rapid rate. Reintroducing the birds to the wild will require them to remain healthy and produce. It is important to choose the right birds before release. Macaws must be in a reproductive stage and be joined by a sibling or a close family member.
It may be difficult to get the Spix's Macaw back to the wild, but it's important to try. ABC and its partners have developed reserves to protect the last remaining habitats of this species. The eight Spix's macaws will be joined by blue-winged macaws, which are more common in the Caatinga and live in overlapping areas with the Spix's macaws. These birds will assist the macaws adjust to their new surroundings. They will also provide safety by the sheer numbers.
Homepage: https://kaufman-haney.thoughtlanes.net/how-macaw-parrot-cost-changed-my-life-for-the-better
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