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Wood Burning Fires Need to Be Hot and Clean
Wood burning fires are not only comforting and mesmerising They're also an essential element of our health and wellbeing. They need to be warm and clean in order to work.
Green wood, also known as unseasoned wood has an excessive amount of moisture, making it difficult to ignite and burn effectively. The seasoned, or kiln dried wood has a lower moisture content and is therefore easier to light and keep burning.
Efficient Combustion
A wood fire must be hot enough to drive out water and reach temperatures that are above 540 deg F ( 900 deg F in ideal conditions) in ideal conditions) where the secondary combustion process starts. This is the primary step in efficiently burning the fuel while minimizing pollution smoke, creosote, and buildup in the flue.
It is vital to realize that the temperature required for secondary combustion depends on the kind of fuel used and the surrounding conditions. The best method to reduce these variations is by using dry firewood that is seasoned and has a moisture content below 20%.
In addition, the amount of air that is pumped into a fire can significantly impact the amount of heat produced and time to burn. The higher the amount of oxygen available, the hotter a fire can burn and the shorter its burn duration. A wood fire produces less energy and burn at a slower rate when the air supply is restricted.
A wood stove or fireplace insert fitted with an adjustable air damper will increase burn time and efficiency. A wide open setting allows the fire to consume all the oxygen available and will quickly exhaust the fuel available for use. This is not the case with the fire that is restricted to a smaller area where the fire is unable to expand as far.
A dry load of firewood is also crucial to efficient wood burning. Freshly cut wood that isn't dried will contain a lot of water which makes it difficult to burn. It is recommended to only use well-seasoned firewood that has been stored outdoors for between six and nine months for optimal performance.
The BTU content of wood is another factor to take into consideration. White pine and spruce might be more affordable than eastern hardwoods like shagbark and hickory as well as black locust, however their BTU numbers are higher. relevant resource site means that they'll generate more heat with the same amount of wood. It is crucial to consider your heating requirements and fuel costs when choosing your firewood.
Clean Burning
Wood smoke can trigger indoor air pollution, which can cause irritation to the lungs and respiratory distress in children and seniors. Click On this site comprise volatile organic compounds (VOCs) like benzene and formaldehyde, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, like benzo-a-pyrene, that can cause cancer. Volatile tars (such as creosote) are also released when firewood is burnt.
Smoke from poorly-designed wood stoves and fire places can cause poor air quality in the outside by making it harder to see and causing photochemical smog. If used properly, however modern combustion technology in clean-burning wood stoves and places can reduce these emissions.
Stage 1 - Moisture Vaporizes As the log heats up it releases water vapor, that escapes down the chimney flue. This is more energy-intensive than if the log was dried before burning. It also wastes energy that could be used for warming your home.
These vapors mix in the flue with carbon particles to produce smoke. Smoke is one of the major sources of particulate matter and smog that is found in the air.
If used properly Wood stoves and fireplaces that use clean burn technology can help reduce the risk of this issue by burning the logs into charcoal-like conditions, which releases less volatile gasses and generates the majority of energy from the log into usable heat.
Avoid using damp or sour wood to fuel your fire - it's more difficult to burn and creates a lot more creosote than well-seasoned wood. Also, don't overburden your stove with soft and thin wood such as fir or pine as it requires more energy to burn them, and they produce more smoke, which can lead to chimney fires.
Use a bucket made of metal to scoop up ashes from the stove, and always wait until they cool before handling them. Store or dispose of ashes correctly. They can re-ignite when exposed to water and can be dangerous in landfills. Instead, you should make use of them in your garden or around the home.
Storing, seasoning and properly burning your wood can help you save money and keep your stove running efficiently. It is also essential to clean your chimney regularly to remove deposited creosote and other particles, as well as prevent chimney fires and ensure safe operation.
Safety
There's nothing like a warm fire to warm up chilly winter evenings, but proper safety precautions are necessary. When fires aren't properly built, burned or left unattended, harmful fumes could be released into the house and creosote accumulations can form within the chimney. These deposits can block the chimney and restrict the flow of air, making your furnace or wood stove to not work as efficiently.
Never burn painted or treated wood, household trash, rags, paper and other combustible substances in your wood-burning stove or fireplace. They release toxic fumes like carbon dioxide and produce toxic gases. Avoid using liquids that are flammable as a starter. Gasoline, kerosene and lighter fluid can increase emissions, produce toxic creosote, and even cause chimney fires.
Keep flammable materials, such as furniture, curtains and toys, at a safe distance from your fireplace or stove. Do not hang clothes near or on your fireplace with wood burning. Children should be taught that the fireplace is extremely hot and shouldn't be touched.
Make sure to use only wood that has been seasoned for your fireplace or stove. The wood that has been seasoned has been dried during the summer months to lessen moisture. Woods that are damp emit more smoke and creosote whereas the wood that has been seasoned is more efficient and cleaner. The wood that has been seasoned is darker and has cracks along the grain's end, and sounds hollow when you tap it. Store your wood outside, neatly stacking them with the top covered but allowing air circulation around them.
Be careful not to overload your fireplace or stove because overloaded appliances produce more smoke and less heat. Fires that are overloaded can also create dangerous levels of carbon monoxide. If you have an older appliance with a metal liner, check it frequently for signs of wear. This could lead to a chimney fire.
The EPA suggests using split, dry, and well-seasoned wood to reduce the amount of smoke you breathe in your home. Make a fire using small pieces. Avoid using soft woods like pine, which are good starting material to get your fire going but shouldn't be used for anything other than. These soft woods contain resin and sap that when burned, releases excessive creosote into the chimney.
Maintenance
The warmth of a fireplace with wood is a wonderful way to enjoy the winter evenings. However, it is important to maintain your fireplace to ensure that you reap the maximum enjoyment from your fireplace. Regularly cleaning and inspecting your fireplace is the best method to prevent problems that could occur. This maintenance prevents excessive creosote and keeps the chimney clean for maximum efficiency.
Creosote is a dark and hard, flammable substance that develops in the flue when wood does not burn completely. If a large amount of creosote accumulates, it can cause chimney fires which are the second leading cause of house fires in the United States. The inability of a fire to completely burn can be caused by a variety of causes such as dampers that are not properly sealed and cracks in the liner of the chimney as well as a lack of regular cleaning and removal of ash.
Creosote may build up excessively when wood isn't properly seasoned. This is because up to half the weight of a piece of wood is water. In the course of a fire it boils and releases heat, but it also consumes energy during the process. The water vapor created then condenses into creosote or is released into the air as part of smoke.
Soot is another harmful byproduct from burning wood. Soot, though less dense than creosote, is able to block airflow and adhere to walls. It could also pose a fire risk because it ignites easily when exposed to combustible gasses.
Remove the ashes from your fireplace and place them in an ash bucket made of metal. Keep it outside on a non-flammable area. Don't forget that the ashes are a great source of nutrients for your plants. Spread them all over your yard!
You should have a Certified Regency Dealer inspect your chimney and fireplace on a regular basis. The technician can look for cracks, creosote and soot levels, a properly shut damper, and the condition of the catalyst. If you have a two-stage fireplace that includes an air tube, the catalyst must be removed and checked visually for obstructions. Refer to the user manual to learn the procedure for your fireplace.
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