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001).
The data suggested that reduced CSF and delayed PSRT seen in subjects with prediabetes could give valuable clinical insight into early changes before diabetes and microvascular damage is incurred. A future study with a larger sample could help substantiate the results.
The data suggested that reduced CSF and delayed PSRT seen in subjects with prediabetes could give valuable clinical insight into early changes before diabetes and microvascular damage is incurred. A future study with a larger sample could help substantiate the results.
Accommodative insufficiency (AI), defined as the inability to stimulate accommodation in pre-presbyopic individuals, has gained much attention over recent years. Despite the enormity of the available information, there is a significant lack of clarity regarding the criteria for definition, methodology adopted for testing and diagnosis, and the varied prevalence across the globe. This review aims to gather evidence that is pertinent to the prevalence, impact and efficacy of available treatment options for AI.
PubMed, Google Scholar and Cochrane Collaboration search engines were used with the keywords prevalence, accommodative insufficiency, symptoms, plus lens, vision therapy and treatment. Peer-reviewed articles published between 1992 and 2019 were included in the review. After reviewing the studies for study methodology and robustness, 83 articles were chosen for this literature review.
The prevalence of AI ranges between <1.00% and 61.6% across studies. The prevalence shows considerable variation ae study methodology. There is a lack of high-quality evidence suggesting the best possible treatment for AI. The current gaps in the literature have been identified and future scope for exploration is elucidated.
Congenital factor VII (FVII) deficiency is a rare bleeding disorder of variable phenotype with predominantly mucocutaneous bleeding. The aim of this study was to identify the burden of FVII deficiency on patients and caregivers through a better understanding of the management and psychosocial impact of this disease.
A rare disease specialty recruiter from Comprehensive Health Education Services recruited participants for this online survey, which was conducted from January 31 to March 12, 2019. A moderator-assisted questionnaire was used to collect data on demographics, diagnosis, treatment, and psychosocial impact.
Of the 45 respondents (25 patients and 20 caregivers), the majority were female (56%). Respondents reported a wide variety of initial bleeding symptoms, including bruising (58%), epistaxis (56%), and menorrhagia (36% of females). Because symptoms varied between individuals and were not always severe, diagnosis was often delayed. Mean time to obtain a diagnosis was 6.5 years and mean age at fisease management and are optimistic about their future. Patients desire additional educational, social, and financial support.
Glanzmann's thrombasthenia (GT) is a rare bleeding disorder caused by a mutation in the αIIbβ3 integrin essential for optimal platelet function and hemostasis. The aim of this study was to identify the burden of GT on patients and caregivers through better understanding of the management and psychosocial impact of this disorder.
Participants for this online survey were recruited using a rare disease specialty recruiter from Comprehensive Health Education Services. Data were collected from January 31 through March 12, 2019. The questionnaire was designed to collect information regarding demographics, diagnosis, treatment, and psychosocial impact.
Of the 45 respondents (24 patients and 21 caregivers), the majority were female (58%), white (64%), and employed full-time (53%) and had no family history of GT (64%). see more Many patients reported significant bruising at birth (76%), and the mean age at diagnosis was 2.6 years. About half of the patients experienced 1 bleed per day, and 13% had over 500 bleeds of any le psychosocial impact. Patient and physician education concerning treatment alternatives and the support of the GT community are critical.
This study assessed the prevalence of anemia among female adolescents and factors associated with it in Ambo town, West Shewa, Ethiopia.
A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 523 randomly selected female adolescents living in Ambo town, Ethiopia from August 5-29, 2018. Data were collected through structured interview using a structured questionnaire. Anthropometric measurements were done and the hemoglobin value was measured on the field and adjusted for the altitude. Logistic regression analysis was done to identify predictors of anemia. Level of statistical significance was declared at
<0.05.
In this study, 39% (95% CI= 34.8-43%) participants were anemic, of which 63 (30.9%) and 46 (22.5%) female adolescents were stunted and wasted, respectively. Anemia was considerably high among female adolescents with high dietary diversity score. Adolescents born to mothers who were unable to read and write (AOR= 3.27; 95% CI=1.79-5.97), who always take tea and/or coffee within 30 minuteon-deficiency anemia in female adolescents.
Although
-mutated patients generally do not benefit from checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), some patients in the KEYNOTE-001 study consistently benefited from this treatment. This study investigated immune microenvironment characteristics to identify the subgroup of patients that may benefit from ICIs.
Using data from The Cancer Genome Atlas Program (TCGA) and Cancer Proteome Atlas, TMB and protein level of PD-L1 were explored in the patients with
mutations and wild-type patients. Different patterns of
mutations (according to EGFR co-mutation with different downstream pathway genesets) were used to group
mutation population. Estimated infiltration analyses were used to explore changes in the immune microenvironment.
This study analyzed somatic mutation data from 1287 patients from five cohorts (TCGA, Broad, The Tumour Sequencing Project, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Catalogue Of Somatic Mutations In Cancer database). The probability of
mutation was approximately 14.30% (184/1287) and the co-mutation rate was 11.
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