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What Makes The Most Effective ADHD Medication For Adults So Effective? During COVID-19
The Most Effective ADHD Medication For Adults

Adults suffering from ADHD are typically prescribed stimulants. They aid in adjusting levels of two chemical messengers within the brain that control attention.

The most effective medication for adhd for adults is Strattera (atomoxetine). It is available in a capsule that can either be taken with food or without food. It is effective for a majority of people. It lasts longer than stimulants that have less time to take effect like amphetamine or methylphenidate.

1. Strattera

Strattera (atomoxetine), a nonstimulant ADHD drug, performs differently from stimulant medications such as Adderall. It alters brain chemicals that regulate the control of impulses, attention and behavior. Most people who take Strattera see significant improvement in their symptoms, but the individual's responses may vary. Whether the drug is effective for you is dependent on your symptoms as well as other factors, like your overall health and genetics.

Stimulants like Ritalin or Vyvanse release the amphetamine, methylphenidate into your body in a rapid manner which increases concentration and decreases hyperactivity. These drugs can cause side effects like insomnia, increased risk of seizure and heart issues and sudden movements and noises like clearing your throat. The stimulant drugs can also cause tics in adults who have Tourette's syndrome. Strattera is a good option for those with ADHD who wish to avoid stimulant medications or who are unable to tolerate its adverse effects.

The most popular dose of Strattera, 40 milligrams once daily in morning. The doctor might recommend lower doses or two doses. You should not exceed 80 mg daily. Some studies have shown that taking the medication first thing in the morning is more efficient than taking it at night.

A benefit of Strattera is that it's not a controlled substance, making it less risky than other ADHD medication. It doesn't work for everyone so your doctor may recommend other medications before suggesting Strattera. Inform your doctor if you notice any changes in your mood or behavior while taking Strattera. The FDA warns that the drug could increase the risk of suicide, especially when you first begin treatment and your dosage is changed.

2. Qelbree

Qelbree (viloxazine extended-release) is a brand-name medication that doctors prescribe to treat ADHD in adults. It is part of the class of medications known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. In a research study that was funded by the manufacturer, Supernus Pharmaceuticals, researchers found that in a six-week trial the drug reduced ADHD symptoms in some adults. It also improved performance and reduced impulsivity in some patients.

Alongside helping with inattention and hyperactivity, the medication can help with depression and bipolar disorder. Before taking the medication, it's important to discuss your symptoms and goals with your doctor. Your doctor can also recommend therapy, which could be added to medication to improve the overall outcome of your treatment.

Adderall, Ritalin and other stimulant medications are often the first choice for those with ADHD. However they might not be effective for everyone. Non-stimulant drugs like Qelbree or Strattera are suitable for people who cannot tolerate stimulants, or have side effects.

Nonstimulant medicines in contrast to stimulants that could lead to abuse and dependence, do not affect the parts of the brain that are responsible for attention, nor do they increase the levels of natural brain chemicals. They can also reduce symptoms without the jitters and headaches as well as stomachaches, sleeplessness and weight loss associated with stimulant use.

Qelbree is believed to boost the amount of dopamine available and decrease the amount of norepinephrine that is present in the brain. Doctors are not sure what the mechanism is. Norepinephrine is an important neurotransmitter in the brain that helps regulate impulses and focus.

Qelbree is approved by the Food and Drug Administration to treat children and adults 6 years and older. It is an oral capsule that is taken once daily at a low dosage that can be increased.

3. Bupropion

In addition to psychosocial treatment, doctors often prescribe medications to treat ADHD. The most popular first-line or gold standard, medications are stimulant drugs. They aid in reducing symptoms and function better at work, home or school. Some people might need to test a variety of medications before finding the one that is the most effective for them. Doctors can suggest specific brands of medications and provide regular follow-ups to ensure they're functioning well.

Doctors can also prescribe non-stimulant medication. These drugs are safer for people with heart conditions and don't have stimulant effects. They can decrease impulsivity, improve concentration and focus.

Bupropion (also known as Wellbutrin) is an antidepressant used to treat ADHD. It boosts levels of dopamine, a chemical messenger, and slightly increases the levels of norepinephrine which help to calm people and improve their control over impulses. Doctors may prescribe it as a tablet that has immediate-release or extended-release. The tablet with immediate release is more effective. The extended-release tablet performs slower and lasts longer.

It is important to inform your doctor about any other medication you're taking or taken in the past, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements. Certain medications, such as Guanfacine and clonidine, may interact with the medication.

If you have a comorbidity your doctor may consider other medication options for you, like an SSRI or an SNRI. Both were developed to treat depression and anxiety. They can also aid in reducing ADHD by reducing impulsivity, improving concentration and mood, and decreasing impulsivity.

Doctors can also refer patients to psychotherapy, like CBT (cognitive behavior therapy). CBT is a type of therapy that has proven to be effective for those suffering from ADHD. It helps people with ADHD new ways of thinking and acting. It can also improve family relationships and lives.

4. Guanfacine

Guanfacine is a drug that works in a completely different way from stimulants. It reduces activity in certain areas of the brain, allowing it to control impulse-driven behavior. It is available as a guanfacine tablets (Tenex) or extended-release tablets under the brand name Intuniv. It may take several weeks before the full effects of the medication are evident. adult adhd medication start patients on a low dosage and gradually increase the dosage.

It isn't known how guanfacine treats ADHD but it may help by reducing the levels of norepinephrine in certain brain regions which control impulsivity. It is also believed to reduce blood pressure. In a study lasting eight weeks, guanfacine dramatically reduced ADHD symptoms compared with placebo. This improvement was not as dramatic as seen with stimulants, however.

This medication is usually only prescribed for ADHD when stimulants like amphetamine-dextroamphetamine (Adderall) are not tolerated or do not produce adequate results. It is also employed when the patient is a child between the ages of 6 and 17 years or in cases where a medical condition renders it unsafe to take stimulants.

Stimulants can boost and balance the levels of neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and norepinephrine, in the brain. They can help improve concentration, focus and impulsiveness. Nonstimulant medications, like bupropion and atomoxetine, slow down the brain's ability to absorb these neurotransmitters. They can be used in conjunction with behavioral therapy as part of a comprehensive treatment plan.

Lisdexamfetamine stimulates certain parts of the brain, which improves concentration, improves focus and impulsiveness, and can be offered to adults and teenagers when at least six weeks of treatment with methylphenidate have not helped their symptoms. Lisdexamfetamine is a first-choice treatment for children who are over 5 years old with ADHD however, it can be offered to adults and teenagers whose symptoms do not improve after at least six weeks of treatment methylphenidate or other stimulants.


5. Clonidine

Clonidine belongs in a class of drugs referred to as alpha-adrenergic inhibitors. These medications increase blood circulation by relaxing blood vessels. Clonidine may also reduce diarrhea.

At first, the FDA approved it to treat high blood tension (hypertension). It is used to treat a wide spectrum of symptoms and conditions including anxiety and depression. Clonidine is also effective for people with IBS.

It is available in the form of a patch or tablet and can be prescribed by your physician. It is often used in conjunction with other ADHD medication. This medication must be taken exactly as prescribed or it won't work. Clonidine is available as a brand-name drug Kapvay and as the generic version, clonidine ER (Kapvay XR).

Adults should take 0.1 mg orally before the time of bed. The dosage can be increased by increments of 0.1 mg each week until your doctor determines the maximum daily dose.

Clonidine has been found to be effective in improving sleep quality which is a common side effect of stimulant drugs. It can also help in lessening the adverse effects of stimulants such as anxiety, jitteriness, and tics. However it is recommended that the American Academy of Sleep Medicine suggests trying methods to manage insomnia prior to prescribing medication.

Clonidine has been found to interact adversely with other medications such as sedatives, antipsychotics, and sedatives. In addition, it may increase the risk of having seizures in some people. Taking clonidine can also raise your heart rate and blood pressure, so it's important to inform your doctor whether you're taking other medications or have a history of medical problems. It's also important to taper the dosage when you stop taking clonidine, since sudden withdrawal can result in high blood pressure, headaches and chest tightness, nervousness, and other symptoms.

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