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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults With Anxiety and Depression
If a person suffers from both ADHD and anxiety or depression, treating one condition often improves the other. Mental health specialists prescribe antidepressants, stimulants for depression, or antidepressants along with ADHD medication.
Wellbutrin (bupropion), and Effexor, (venlafaxine), are the two most commonly used antidepressants that are prescribed for ADHD "off-label". These medications increase levels of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine. They also aid in improving concentration.
1. Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate is also known as the brand name Ritalin, is the first-choice treatment for adults suffering from ADHD and anxiety or depression. It belongs to a class called central nervous stimulants. It affects the quantity of certain natural substances in your brain. It is available as chewable tablets, liquids or an extended-release capsule. It can be administered through the skin.
It is not uncommon for people with ADHD to have co-occurring mood disorders like anxiety or depression. It is essential to inform your doctor if you are suffering from depression or anxiety as certain medications, including stimulants, can cause them to worsen. In certain instances it is possible to take a stimulant and an anti-anxiety medication.
Methylphenidate may cause headaches and stomachaches. It can also increase your heart rate and blood pressure and you should make regular appointments with your physician to monitor these. It can also cause facial ticks (uncontrollable, rapid movements of the face). People with phenylketonuria (a genetic condition) who have difficulty metabolizing phenylalanine should not take it. It is also unsafe to take during pregnancy or breastfeeding, so inform your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
When taking methylphenidate, you should not drive a vehicle or operate machinery. It can cause dizziness, blurred vision and somnolence. Drink plenty of fluids when taking this medication. Consult your physician if you have trouble swallowing tablets. It is not recommended to crush or chew these medications. If you're having trouble eating solid foods, ask your doctor about liquid medications that can be mixed into soft foods or drinks, such as applesauce yogurt, or pudding.
2. Lisdexamfetamine
Lisdexamfetamine (LDX) is an anthelminthic medication that belongs to the family of central nerve system stimulants. It works by changing the amounts of certain natural substances in the brain. It is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults and children of six years and over. It can also be used to treat binge-eating disorders in adults.
Adults suffering from ADHD are often afflicted by anxiety and depression disorders. The treatment of these conditions is crucial to help people feel more relaxed and perform their best at work and home. Certain medications that are commonly used to treat mental health issues can interact with ADHD medication, so it is important to be honest about any other medical issues you might have.
Depression and anxiety are both complex disorders, because they are characterized by various symptoms. Antidepressants like Wellbutrin, Effexor, or Venlafaxine are commonly prescribed to treat these disorders. They can also help improve concentration and focus for people with ADHD or ADHD. They help by increasing certain neurotransmitters within the brain. They are safe for misuse and abuse.
The medication showed promising results in studies conducted with adults with ADHD or depression, anxiety or ADHD. It decreased the symptoms of anxiety and depression and also improved ADHD ratings and executive function measures. It was also safe for use.
It is essential to inform your doctor if taking any other medications, including MAO inhibitors such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox), Methylene blue, phenelzine (Nardil) selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), and the tranylcypromine (Parnate). These medicines are not recommended to be taken within 14 days after lisdexamfetamine. Inform your doctor whether you are allergic to lisdexamfetamine, or any other ingredients in this medication.
3. Atomoxetine
Atomoxetine, also referred to as Strattera is a non-stimulant ADHD medication used to treat depression. It is thought to work by blocking the neurotransmitter reuptake. By boosting levels of this chemical in the brain, the drug improves alertness and reduces anxiety and depression symptoms. It is important to keep in mind that this medication is not recommended as a treatment on its own for anxiety disorders. Instead it is recommended that an individual receives treatment from a qualified psychiatrist and/or therapist.
There have been a myriad of studies conducted to assess the effects of atomoxetine in patients with ADHD and anxiety disorders. These studies comprise nine randomized controlled trials and two post-hoc subgroup analyses. In the majority of cases the results showed that atomoxetine was superior to placebo on both measures of improvement in symptom severity and cognitive function. click through the up coming internet page is important to remember that the sample size of these studies was small.
The medication can also cause a few side effects, including abdominal pain and a rapid heart rate. These effects are usually minor and are not seen in everyone who takes the medication. In some instances, people who take atomoxetine experience thoughts of suicide. These thoughts were reported in short-term clinical trials involving adolescents and children who took the medication. However, suicides did not occur in these trials.
As with stimulants, atomoxetine is effective in treating comorbid ADHD/anxiety. In fact the results of an earlier study of people suffering from ADHD and social anxiety disorder, atomoxetine outperformed a placebo. This is a promising outcome that suggests that this medication could be effective in treating ADHD and anxiety in combination with other treatments for both disorders. More research is needed to determine whether the atomoxetine medication can be used effectively for other forms of anxiety disorders comorbid with each other.
4. Bupropion
Bupropion, a nonstimulant drug boosts the chemical noradrenaline within the brain. This chemical passes messages between brain cells and by increasing it, it helps concentration and control of impulses. The drug is typically prescribed in capsule form and taken once or twice daily by your doctor. There are also some serious side effects like suicidal thoughts or liver damage.
Anxiety is a disorder that causes intense, persistent fear and anxiety. It can trigger symptoms such as headaches, stomachaches as well as breathlessness and feelings like dread or fear. People suffering from anxiety disorders frequently struggle to manage their symptoms, despite efforts to lessen them.
Certain people with ADHD may also experience anxiety. The condition can cause problems with relationships and emotional issues, as well as low self-esteem. Untreated ADHD symptoms, like forgetfulness and impulsiveness, can cause feelings of frustration and inability.
Stimulants like methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine can help reduce anxiety symptoms, as can non-stimulant medications like Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree). High blood pressure medications like Clonidine (Kapvay), and guanfacine, (Intuniv or Tenex) can also be used to treat ADHD in adults. However, these drugs are different from stimulants.
Although antidepressants aren't endorsed by the FDA to treat ADHD however, your doctor can prescribe them alone or with a stimulant, though they are typically not prescribed to adolescents or children. Psychotherapy is another treatment option. This involves talking to a mental health professional and it's sometimes effective for treating anxiety and ADHD together. Changes in routine and lifestyle can be beneficial in managing these conditions. For instance, you could try practicing meditation or yoga as well as reducing insomnia and stress and incorporating exercise in your daily routine.
5. Tricyclic antidepressants
A mental health professional could recommend antidepressants as part of your treatment. They're not approved by the FDA to treat ADHD but they may sometimes improve symptoms of depression and anxiety when used in conjunction with stimulants. Antidepressants boost levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in your brain, and therefore can help improve depressive symptoms as well as anxiety. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors- such as fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro) -boost the levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin to lift your mood and decrease anxiety. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors -- such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and nefazodone (Serzone) -- also lift your mood by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin that your brain's chemical messengers release. Tricyclic antidepressants first came into use to treat schizophrenia, but they were later discovered to possess powerful antidepressant effects. These drugs include amitriptyline imipramine and nortriptyline.
Tricyclics also improve sleep, lower blood pressure and lower the person's sensitivity to sounds. They can cause drowsiness so those taking them should refrain from driving or operating machinery that could be dangerous until they know how they'll react to the medication.
A variety of lifestyle changes can improve your ADHD and anxiety symptoms, such as exercising, getting enough sleep and eating a balanced diet rich in whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Mindfulness-based practices as well as other forms of therapy like cognitive behavioral therapy can reduce stress and boost happiness. If you're struggling with managing your anxiety and ADHD, Klarity can connect you with licensed professionals for easy, cost-free online mental health services. Find out more and schedule an appointment today.
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