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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous carcinogenic pollutants. Areas where crude oil has been exploited are at risk due to PAHs from both natural and anthropogenic sources. The Shengli Oilfield in China was used to assess the health risk posed by PAHs in areas with different population densities. A risk assessment showed that in the areas with low, median, and high population densities, the probabilities of the total carcinogenic risk (TCR) exceeding 10-6 for adults were 9.9%, 9.3%, and 13.4%, respectively, whereas these were 7.8%, 7.1%, and 10.1%, respectively, for children. Crude oil, traffic, and residential emissions were the major sources of PAHs based on a factor analysis with a nonnegative constraint analysis. Crude oil sources accounted for 96.1% of the TCR in the low population area, whereas traffic accounted for 94.4% of the TCR in the high population area. Based on the national action plan, guidelines, and new standard for soil pollution control promulgated by the Chinese government, we assumed a reduced rate of soil PAHs from different sources, and the carcinogenic risk from PAHs in the area of crude oil exploitation could be forecast. The average probabilities of the TCR exceeding 10-6 for adults and children could be reduced by 45.8% and 49.4%, respectively, in 2040 relative to current values under a pollution control scenario. These findings highlight that the risks associated with soil contamination could be effectively controlled by implementing control policies.
To evaluate variations in nurses' sleep quality and symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress during the COVID-19 outbreak, and to evaluate whether the presence of potential risk factors influenced these symptoms over time.
This prospective cohort study surveyed nurses three times - surveying personal factors, working conditions, family dynamics, and attitude towards COVID-19 - between March 31 and May 4, 2020. Nurses' mental health was assessed through Depression Anxiety Stress Scales - short version (DASS-21); their sleep quality was assessed through a 5-point Likert scale question.
Nurses' sleep quality and symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress presented a positive variation over the COVID-19 outbreak. The only factors which are directly related to the COVID-19 outbreak and that were associated with the positive variation in nurses' symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress were the fear to infect others and the fear to be infected (higher fear of being infected or to infect someone corresponded to increased symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress).
Although the COVID-19 outbreak seems to have had an immediate impact on nurses' mental health, a psychological adaptation phenomenon was also observed. Future research should focus on assessing nurses' symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress, after the COVID-19 pandemic, in order to compare and contrast the findings with the results of our study.
Although the COVID-19 outbreak seems to have had an immediate impact on nurses' mental health, a psychological adaptation phenomenon was also observed. Future research should focus on assessing nurses' symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress, after the COVID-19 pandemic, in order to compare and contrast the findings with the results of our study.Clinical trials of thermoheliox application (inhalation with a high-temperature mixture of oxygen and helium, 90 °C) in the treatment of the acute phase of coronavirus infection were conducted. Dynamics of disease development in infected patients (PCR test for the virus) and, dynamics of changes in blood concentration of C-reactive protein, immunoglobulin M, specific immunoglobulin G were studied. High efficiency of thermoheliox in releasing the organism from the virus and stimulating the immune response (thermovaccination effect) was shown. The kinetic model of the process is proposed and analyzed.Cryopreservation-induced cell death is regarded as an important problem faced by cryobiologists. Oxidative stress and programmed cell death are detrimental to cell survival. Serine protease inhibitors (serpins) inhibit pro-cell-death proteases and play a pro-survival role in excessive cell death induced by abiotic stress. In this study, ApSerpin-ZX was isolated from Agapanthus praecox and characterized as a protective protein in plant cryopreservation. The mRNA level of ApSerpin-ZX was elevated under abiotic stress, such as salt, osmosis, oxidative, cold, and cryoinjury. The purified recombinant protein expressed in E. coli was added to the plant vitrification solution and used for A. praecox embryogenic callus cryopreservation. The concentration of 0.6-4.8 mg∙L-1 of ApSerpin-ZX protein was beneficial to the survival of cryopreserved embryogenic callus of A. praecox. The most effective concentration was 1.2 mg∙L-1, which elevated the survival by 37.15%. Subsequently, the cryopreservation procedure with 1.2 mg∙L-1 of ApSerpin-ZX protein was regarded as the treated group, compared to standard procedure, to determine the physiological mechanism of ApSerpin-ZX protein on cryopreserved cell. learn more The MDA and H2O2 contents were significantly decreased in the treated group, along with reduced OH· generation activity in the recovery stage. After the addition of ApSerpin-ZX, the POD and CAT activities keep increased, while SOD activity increased only after dehydration. Besides, the caspase-1-like and caspase-3-like activities were lower than the standard procedure. This study indicated that ApSerpin-ZX was a potential cryoprotective agent that alleviated oxidative stress and cell death induced by cryopreservation.
To determine how overground robotic (OR) training added to ongoing rehabilitation affects gait speed, lower extremity function, functional mobility, and fatigue in individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) and moderate to severe gait impairments.
Randomized controlled trial.
Outpatient setting at the Multiple Sclerosis Association of Bizkaia, an association serving MS patients in Bizkaia, Spain.
Individuals with MS (N=36) participated in this interventional study. Inclusion criteria were age of 18 years or older, Expanded Disability Status Scale score between 4.5 and 7, and the need for assistive devices for walking outdoors.
The control group (CG) engaged in an ongoing rehabilitation program consisting of weekly 1-hour individualized sessions. The intervention group (OR group) also participated in this program in addition to a twice-weekly individualized and progressive OR gait training intervention for 3 months, aiming to reach a maximum of 40 minutes by the end of the 3-month period.
Primary outcome was the 10-meter walking test (10MWT).
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