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Radial margin status is considered one of the most important prognostic predictor for patients undergoing breast-conserving surgery (BCT), not only related to regional recurrence but also to 5y survival, especially in patients with invasive disease.

While our primary aim was to evaluate whether doing routine radial cavity shaves following at the time of primary conservative breast surgery will decrease the need for a second operation or not, our secondary aim was to assess time added to the operation to resect and mark the radial shaves, as well as patients' satisfaction with the results.

We have conducted a case series prospective analysis, including158 patients who underwent breast-conserving surgery looking into the histological status of resection margins and radial shaves, added time taken to take and mark the shaves as well as patients' satisfaction.

158 female breast cancer patients have been included in our analysis, the mean age was 56 years; total number of lesions was 160. While 89.3% of letion. Mean hospital stay was 1day SD 1.

Routine radial cavity shaves not only ensure microscopic clearance, reduce the need for re-excision with no significant added operating time but also has no impact on patients' satisfaction.
Routine radial cavity shaves not only ensure microscopic clearance, reduce the need for re-excision with no significant added operating time but also has no impact on patients' satisfaction.
This study was aimed to evaluate the impact of sarcopenia, which was defined by total psoas area (TPA) and total psoas volume (TPV) measurements, on the development of major postoperative complications.

Sarcopenia was assessed in 225 patients with gastrointestinal cancer who underwent surgery between October 2015 and March 2020. The impact of sarcopenia defined by TPA and TPV on major postoperative complications was assessed using multivariate analysis.

Both the median TPA and TPV were higher in men than that in women (p<0.001). The cut-off value of TPA to define sarcopenia was 526.5mm
/m
and 495.68mm
/m
for men and women, respectively, and the cut-off value of TPV was 79.6cm
/m
for men and 83.1cm
/m
for women, While 102 patients (45.3%) had sarcopenia defined by TPA, 54 (24%) had sarcopenia defined by TPV. Seventy-eight patients had at least one complication; 36 (46%) had major complications, and 15 patients died during the study. this website In logistic regression analysis, only sex was found as a risk factor for the development of sarcopenia (OR=13.403, p=0.014). There was a positive correlation between TPA and TPV in male and female patients separately (r=0.841 and r=0.883, respectively, p<0.001). Only sarcopenia defined by TPV was found as a risk factor for the development of major postoperative complication (OR 35.349, p=0.028).

Sarcopenia defined by TPV is an independent risk factor in predicting major postoperative complications, not TPA. We believe that volume measurement instead of area is a more accurate method for evaluating sarcopenia in gastrointestinal cancer surgery.
Sarcopenia defined by TPV is an independent risk factor in predicting major postoperative complications, not TPA. We believe that volume measurement instead of area is a more accurate method for evaluating sarcopenia in gastrointestinal cancer surgery.Due to immaturity in their physical and cognitive development, children are particularly vulnerable to road traffic injuries as pedestrians. Child pedestrian injury primarily occurs in urban areas, with a significant share at crosswalks. The aim of this study is to explore whether an intervention programme based on the theory of "behaviour spectrums" can improve the street-crossing skills of primary school children. Children were recruited near a local primary school through invitation letters and were randomly divided into two groups a control group (n = 10, no intervention) and an experimental group (n = 10, intervention). The children in the experimental group received 30-45 min of training. The child participants were asked to wear an eye tracker and performed a crossing test in a real-world street environment; in this test, they were required to successively pass through an unsignalised intersection, an unsignalised T-intersection and a signalised intersection on a designated test route. A high-definitiotion effect on some indicators showed a significant weakening trend in the retest of the experimental group one month later. Overall, the results show that an intervention programme based on the theory of "behaviour spectrums" can improve children's crossing skills. This study provides valuable information for the development and evaluation of intervention programmes to improve children's street-crossing skills.Identification of putrefied bodies is an important and common task in forensic routine. Usually, the identification of deceased is done by visual recognition, fingerprints, physical distinguishing marks (e.g. tattoos, scars and surgical implants) and/or dental examination. However, if morphologic characteristics are not recognizable, due to advanced putrefaction of the corpse, or recent medical records are not available, the DNA-based identification is favored. Thus, in order to find another reliable procedure for DNA extraction of putrefied samples regarding tissue selection, costs and time, two commercial forensic kits were compared DNeasy® Blood & Tissue kit and SwabSolution™ kit. Both kits were used for DNA extraction from five soft tissues (brain, aorta, liver, kidney and psoas major muscle) and nails (finger- and toenail) obtained during the medicolegal autopsy of 20 putrefied corpses. DNeasy® Blood & Tissue kit was by quantitative comparison mostly superior to SwabSolution™ kit it yielded more DNA of better quality (i.e. less degraded and inhibited). However, the qualitative results (DNA profiles) of both extraction procedures were similar. Among the analyzed tissue types, nails were proved as the most suitable for DNA-based identification of putrefied bodies.A 27-year old woman reported an attack by her ex-partner. According to her, he suddenly started to strangle her with his left hand, using a claw-like grip against her throat. After 30-60 seconds the victim reacted by kicking the attacker in the groin, thereby disrupting the strangulation. During the court hearing, pictures of the strangulation marks taken by the police were shown as evidence. From a forensic viewpoint, the pictures and the victim's statements did present several inconsistencies, suggesting the possibility of self-inflicted injuries. The ex-partner was found guilty. The defense appealed against the sentence and demanded a thorough forensic expertise on the origin of the strangulation marks. To identify the possible origin of the strangulation marks considering the victim's statements and the presented strangulation marks, a reconstructive study with 26 participants (25 attackers, 1 victim) was carried out. In the study, the expected strangulation marks did show a vertical, C-shaped pattern on the study subject's neck and throat, while the wounds on the victim's neck were aligned horizontally on the right side of the neck.
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