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Wood Burning Fires Need to Be Hot and Clean
Wood-burning fires aren't only relaxing and captivating they're also a vital part of our wellbeing and health. They must be hot and clean to function.
Green wood, also known as unseasoned wood, has high levels of moisture which makes it difficult to ignite and burn effectively. Kiln dried or seasoned wood has a lower moisture content, making it easier to light and maintain a fire.
Efficient Combustion
A wood fire has to be hot enough to drive out moisture and reach temperatures above 540 deg F ( 900 degrees F in ideal conditions) at which the secondary combustion process begins. This is the most important step to efficiently burning fuel and minimizing pollution and smoke that enters the flue.
It is crucial to remember that the temperature needed for secondary combustion varies based on the type of fuel and the environmental conditions. Use seasoned firewood that has less than 20% to minimize the variations.
The quantity of air being supplied to a fire will also have an important impact on its temperature and burning time. The greater the oxygen supply, the hotter a fire will burn and the shorter its burn duration. If the supply of air is not sufficient, a wood fire will produce less heat and burn slower.
A fireplace or wood stove insert with an adjustable air damper will maximize the time to burn and efficiency. The wide-open setting allows the fire all the oxygen it needs and will quickly exhaust the fuel supply. This is not the case with the fire that is restricted to a smaller area where the fire can not expand as much.
A firewood load that is well-dried is also essential for efficient wood burning. When wood is freshly cut and hasn't had a chance to dry it will have a high water content that can be difficult to burn. For optimal performance, it is recommended that you use only wood that has been seasoned that has been stored outdoors for six to nine months.
The BTU content of wood is another aspect to take into consideration. For instance white pine or spruce trees may be cheaper than eastern hardwoods like shagbark hickory and black locust but the BTU values of the latter are more, meaning they provide more heat for the same amount of wood burned. This is why it's important to take into consideration your heating requirements and fuel costs when selecting your firewood.
Clean Burning
Wood smoke can cause indoor air pollution, which can irritate lungs and cause respiratory distress in seniors and children. These pollutants include volatile aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) like benzo-a pyrene and formaldehyde, as well as volatile organic compounds such as benzene. When firewood is smuggled into the air the volatile tars like creosote can also be released.
Smoke from poorly-designed wood stoves and fire places could cause poor air quality outside by reducing visibility and contributing photochemical smog. However, new clean burning wood stoves and fireplaces equipped with modern technology for combustion, when used properly can drastically reduce the emission.
Stage 1 - Vaporization of Moisture: As the log gets warmer, it releases water vapour, which escapes through the chimney flue. This takes more energy than if the log had been dried prior to burning. This is a waste of energy which could be used to heat your home.
The vapors in the flue with carbon particles, resulting in smoke. Smoke is one of the main sources of particulate matter and smog that is found in the air.
When used correctly when used correctly, wood stoves and fireplaces that use clean burn technology can help reduce the risk of this issue by converting the logs to charcoal-like states that releases less volatile gasses and produces the majority of the energy produced by the log into usable heat.
Avoid using damp, sour or decayed wood to ignite your fire. It's harder to burn and produces more creosote. Don't overload the stove with soft and thin woods such as fir or pine. They require more energy to burn and generate more smoke, which could cause chimney fires.
Use a bucket made of steel to scoop up ashes from the stove, and always wait until they cool before handling them. Make sure you store or dispose of them correctly - ashes can reignite when exposed to water, and they pose a risk in landfills. Make use of them in your garden or at home instead.
Properly conserving, securing and burning your wood correctly will save you money on fuel and will keep your stove running efficiently. It is also crucial to regularly clean your chimney to remove deposited creosote and particles and also to prevent chimney fires and ensure the safety of your operation.
Safety
It's hard to beat a warm fireplace in the winter cold, but security precautions must be taken. If fires are not properly constructed or burned, or left unattended, dangerous fumes could be released into the home, and potentially dangerous creosote accumulations can form inside the chimney. These deposits can block the flue, block airflow, and cause your wood stove or furnace to work less efficiently.
Never burn treated, painted, or household waste in your wood-burning stove fireplace. They could release toxic fumes like carbon dioxide and produce toxic gases. Do not use flammable liquids as a fire starter. Gasoline, lighter fluid, and kerosene may cause fires in chimneys that can cause emissions to rise and cause toxic creosote.
Keep combustible materials, such as furniture, curtains, and even toys, a safe distance from your stove or fireplace. Don't hang clothing close to or on your fireplace with wood burning. Make sure that children understand that the fireplace is extremely hot and should not be touched.
Only use wood that is seasoned in your fireplace or stove. The wood that is seasoned has been dried during the summer months to lessen the moisture. Wet woods produce more smoke and creosote, whereas seasoned logs burn much more efficiently and cleanly. The wood that has been seasoned is darker and has cracks along the ends of the grain, and sounds hollow when you tap it. Store your wood outside, neatly stacked and with the top covered, but allowing air circulation to them.
Be careful not to overload your fireplace or stove, as overloaded appliances generate more smoke and less heat. Fires that are overloaded can also produce dangerous levels of carbon monoxide. If you have an older appliance with a metal liner, check it frequently for signs of wear. This could lead to an explosion in the chimney.
The EPA recommends using split, dry, and well-seasoned wood to reduce the amount of smoke that your home produces. Create a fire using small pieces. Avoid using softer woods like pine, which are good starting material to get your fire going, but shouldn't be used for anything more than. These woods with resin and sap, which, when burnt, deposits excessive creosote into the chimney.
second hand wood burning stoves in a wood-burning fireplace is an ideal way to enjoy the cold winter nights. It is essential to keep your fireplace in good condition to make the most of it. Regular cleaning and inspection of your fireplace is the best way to avoid any issues that might arise. This maintenance prevents excessive creosote and helps keep the chimney clean for maximum efficiency.
When wood doesn't burn completely and creosote builds up in the chimney. If a substantial amount of creosote is accumulated, it can trigger chimney fires which are the second most common cause of house fires in the United States. A number of issues can cause a fire to completely burn, including dampers that have not been properly closed, cracks in the chimney liner, and an absence of regular cleaning and removal of ash.
Incorrectly seasoned wood causes the buildup of creosote in excess. This is because up to half the weight of a piece wood is water. During the fire it boils and releases heat, but it also consumes energy during the process. The water vapor that results is then absorbed as creosote, or released into the air as part of the smoke.
Soot is another harmful product of burning wood. Soot, although less dense than creosote can block airflow and adhere to walls. It also poses an ignition hazard since it is easily ignited when exposed to gases that are combustible.
Take the ashes out of your fireplace and put them in an ash bucket made from metal. Keep it outside on a non-flammable area. Don't forget that remains of the ashes are a good source of nutrients for your plants. Spread them all over your backyard!
You should have a Certified Regency Dealer inspect your chimney and fireplace on a regular basis. The technician will look for cracks, creosote and soot levels as well as a properly shut damper and the condition of the catalyst. If you have a double-stage chimney that includes an air tube, you should remove the catalyst and visually inspected for any blockages. Refer to your user manual for directions on how to do this for your specific unit.
Website: https://telegra.ph/5-Small-Wood-Burning-Heater-Projects-That-Work-For-Any-Budget-11-27
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