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Approximately 58% of the studies did not externally validate the models.
For clinical application, LTG maintenance dose could be optimized using population pharmacokinetic models employing covariates such as concomitant antiepileptic drugs, body weight, and genetic polymorphisms. However, these models should be assessed for their predictability in the target population before utilizing such models in clinical settings.
For clinical application, LTG maintenance dose could be optimized using population pharmacokinetic models employing covariates such as concomitant antiepileptic drugs, body weight, and genetic polymorphisms. However, these models should be assessed for their predictability in the target population before utilizing such models in clinical settings.
The objectives of this retrospective study are to analyze post-surgical gingival thickness after connective tissue grafting in the Asian population and to assess its tissue stability for up to approximately 3.5 years.
A total of 111 grafted teeth and 57 nearby nongrafted teeth in 28 Asian patients who had undergone connective tissue grafting surgery were selected. Gingival thickness was measured by transgingival probing. The mean gingival thickness of the grafted teeth was compared with adjacent nongrafted teeth in the same individuals. The mean gingival thickness of the grafted teeth in different tooth types and at various time intervals were statistically analyzed.
The average gingival thickness following connective tissue grafting is 1.99±0.62mm compared to 0.96±0.40mm with nongrafted teeth (P<.0001). The maxillary premolar is the tooth type that underwent connective tissue grafting most frequently in our study. Among different tooth types, mandibular molars showed the thickest gingival tissues whge clinicians to deal with soft tissue architecture ahead of main surgical, restorative and orthodontic treatments in order to achieve pleasing treatment outcomes.
We assessed the reliability and validity of Taiwan's version of FertiQoL, with a focus on the association between quality of life (QoL) and in-vitro-fertilization (IVF) pregnancy.
410 women undergoing IVF treatment were included. QoL measured by Taiwan's version of FertiQoL was assessed before embryo transfer. Item properties were examined using corrected item-total correlation, Rasch mean-square (MnSq), and internal consistency. Known-group validity was assessed using IVF pregnancy (i.e., chemical pregnancy, ongoing pregnancy, live birth) as the outcomes of interest.
Five FertiQoL items, namely Q4, Q5, Q15, Q21, and T5, had low corrected item-total correlation (i.e., -0.146-0.290) in their embedded domains; three other items, namely Q11, Q14, and T2, did not have acceptable MnSq values in the Rasch analysis (i.e., infit MnSq 1.31-2.28; outfit MnSq 1.95-4.57). These items were removed and a refined Taiwan's FertiQoL was generated. The internal consistency for the refined Taiwan's FertiQoL was improved (α=0.928) with the capability of distinguishing women who had successful live birth from those who had failed live birth (i.e., 72.40±12.71vs. 69.21±13.26; p=0.019).
The study results demonstrate that the refined Taiwan's FertiQoL is valid and reliable, suggesting that this FertiQoL should refined to be culturally and language appropriate for Taiwanese population.
The study results demonstrate that the refined Taiwan's FertiQoL is valid and reliable, suggesting that this FertiQoL should refined to be culturally and language appropriate for Taiwanese population.
To investigate the technical success, safety and outcomes of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) combined with simultaneous cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT)-guided microwave ablation (MWA) in small hepatocellular carcinoma (SHCC).
Retrospective analysis of 66 lesions in 50 patients (38 men, 12 women) who underwent TACE combined with simultaneous CBCT-guided MWA for SHCC. After 1 month of treatment, the tumor responses were assessed using the mRECIST criteria, along with interventional-related complications and changes in hepatic and renal function. Moreover, progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were calculated.
All patients achieved technical success. check details The mean target tumor size was 3.4 ± 0.7 (range, 2.2-4.9) cm. The mean energy, ablation duration per tumor, and the mean safety margin were 51.3 ± 8.4 kJ, 6.7 ± 0.8 minutes and 1.4 ± 0.6 cm, respectively. The 1-, 3-, and 5-year PFS rates were 90.0%, 65.4%, and 35.7%, respectively, with a mean PFS of 43.46 months; and the 1-, 3-, and 5-year OS rates were 98.0%, 89.8%, and 74.3%, respectively, with a mean OS of 54.90 months. Multivariate Cox regression analysis further illustrated that TACE combined with MWA in the treatment of a single tumor with a diameter of less than 3 cm was an independent protective factor for PFS and OS (p < 0.001). The patients had no major complications. Among the exceptions, one patient (2%) had an asymptomatic perihepatic effusion that resolved spontaneously, two patients (4%) developed massive right pleural effusion, requiring thoracic drainage, and another patient (2%) developed a hepatic subcapsular hemorrhage required interventional embolization.
CBCT-guided TACE combined with simultaneous MWA was a safe and successful treatment of SHCC with a high technical efficacy.
CBCT-guided TACE combined with simultaneous MWA was a safe and successful treatment of SHCC with a high technical efficacy.
To confirm the data reported in our previous studies on the analysis of the variability of the electroglottographic signal in the pathological voice; to evaluate possible differences in variability between organic and functional pathologies; to identify any distinctive/typical EGG patterns for these pathologies.
One hundred twenty-five subjects were enrolled (36 euphonic and 89 pathological 24 functional dysphonia, 21 bilateral vocal nodules, 23 unilateral polyps and 21 unilateral cysts). All subjects were studied with videolaryngostroboscopy, spectrographic analysis of voice and electroglottography (EGG). The EGG signal variability was then investigated using amplitude-speed combined analysis, by means of a proprietary software algorithm. Amplitude and Speed variation were expressed as a new parameter, the Variability Index (VI), calculated both for the whole EGG signal recorded (VI-tot) and in each phase of the glottic cycle (VI-Q, absolute value; VI-Q%, percentage value).
In the comparison of VI values between pathological and normal groups, VI-tot and VI-Q2% (which corresponds to the final phase of vocal fold contact) were significantly greater in pathological subjects (P= 0.
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