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Eating grapes pomace : outcomes on growth functionality, intestinal health, blood vessels details, and breasts muscle mass myopathies associated with broiler chickens.
Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus, was exposed under experimental conditions to herbicides rimsulfuron (RIM), administrated as (1) pure substance, (2) in commercially available formulation (RIMEL), (3) its degradation product 4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-amine (2ADP), (4) mesotrione (MES), (5) sulcotrione (SUL). Profiling and fingerprinting strategies, conducted by LC-MS/MS-FL, were employed to find markers of plant exposure to herbicide stress. The presence ofRIM metabolite in the tissues of plant exposed to this herbicide proved that it is necessary to determine both parent compound and its by-products to obtain reliable information on plant exposure to agrochemicals. A higher content of normetanephrine (NMN) (18-175%) and lower content of tyramine (TYR) (49-75%) and epinephrine (E) (75-83%) was observed in plant tissues exposed to RIM and 2ADP in comparison to blank sample. Therefore, NMN, TRY and E may be considered as markers of plant response to RIM. Non-target analysis enables to recognize the type of herbicide used during cultivation.Carbon/ZnO coaxial microfibers were synthesized with the hypha of Penicillium expansum as low-cost and green template. The SEM images, XRD and Raman spectra were used to characterize the morphology and chemical components of the prepared microfibers. The formation of the coaxial structure could be attributed to the attachment of Zn2+ onto the hypha surface through coordination and electrostatic interactions. Sensing performance of the carbon/ZnO microfibers toward Dopamine (DA) were evaluated by dropping method. Results showed that the proposed sensor exhibited good selectivity, reproducibility, and stability with a detection limit of 0.106 μM. Two linear ranges were obtained from 0 to 50 and 50 to 300 μM. The practicality of the carbon/ZnO microfibers was supported by the successful detection of DA in pork with recovery ranging from 96.85% to 104.51%. Based on the excellent electrochemical performance and easy preparation, the proposed sensor provides a promising method for determination of DA.Owing to the fundamental significances of peristalsis phenomenon in various biological systems like circulation of blood in vessels, lungs devices, pumping of blood in heart and movement of chyme in the gastrointestinal tract, variety of research by scientist on this topic has been presented in recently years. The peristaltic pumping plays a novel role in various industrial processes like transfer of sanitary materials, the pumping equipment design of roller pumps and many more. The present article investigates numerically the theoretical aspects of heat and mass transportation in peristaltic pattern of Carreau fluid through a curved channel. The computations for axial velocity, pressure rise, temperature field, mass concentration, and stream function are carried out under low Reynolds number and long wavelength approximation in the wave frame of reference by utilizing appropriate numerical implicit finite difference technique (FDM). The implementation of numerical procedure and graphical representation of the computations are accomplished using MATLAB language. The impacts of rheological parameters of Carreau fluid, Brinkmann number, curvature parameter and Hartmann number are shown and discussed briefly. The study shows that for shear thinning of bio-materials, the velocity exhibits the boundary layer character near the boundary walls for greater Hartmann number. The interesting observations based on numerical simulations are graphically elaborated. The results show that the curvature of channel with larger value allows more heat transportation within the flow domain. On the contrary, inside the channel wall, the solutal mass concentration follows an increasing trend with decreasing the channel curvature. The temperature profile enhanced with increment of power-law index and curvature parameter. Moreover, the concentration profile increases with Brinkmann number and Hartmann number.The study objective was to assess the impact of soybean (SO) and linseed oil (LO) added to feed mixture for laying hens upon the quality characteristics of table eggs, their fatty acid (FA) profile and cholesterol level. The material consisted of eggs from hens fed with a mixture without oil and with the addition of LO or SO in a dose of 2.5%. Eggs were subjected to quality assessment. FA profile and cholesterol content in yolks were determined. The results indicate no negative changes in eggs' quality caused by supplementation. An increase was observed in the n3 FA content in egg yolk in experimental groups, as well as all PUFA (polyunsaturated fatty acids) proportions. No negative impact of these oils on the level of cholesterol was noted. As a consequence, the analysed feed additives can be safely applied as an appropriate material in poultry nutrition to enrich eggs with PUFA.The phylum Perkinsozoa is known as an exclusively parasitic group including the parasites of shellfish, fish, dinoflagellates, cryptophytes, and tadpoles and at present comprises seven genera across three families (Parviluciferaceae, Perkinsidae, and Xcellidae), with the genus Parvilucifera having the most abundant species in the family Parviluciferaceae. During intensive sampling along the Korean coast in August and September 2017, a new species of the genus Parvilucifera was discovered and successfully established in cultures. Morphological and ultrastructural observations revealed that the new parasitoid shares almost all known diagnostic characters with other species of Parvilucifera, except that its sporangium has a higher number of apertures although with smaller diameters than those in P. infectans. Molecular phylogenetic trees based on both nuclear small subunit (SSU) and concatenated SSU and large subunit (LSU) ribosomal DNA (rDNA) sequences revealed that the new parasitoid was nested within the family Parviluciferaceae and had a sister relationship with P. infectans. Based on morphological, ultrastructural, and molecular data, we propose to erect a new species, P. multicavata sp. learn more nov., for the new parasitoid found in this study.
To investigate the relationship between osteocalcin and osteoprotegerin as bone markers and inflammatory biomarkers such as adiponectin, leptin, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in children with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

This study included 40 obese children with NAFLD as the patient group and 40 healthy obese children of matched age, sex and BMI as the control group. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), fasting blood glucose, fasting insulin, Homeostatic model assessment method of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), lipid profile, osteocalcin, osteoprotegerin, adiponectin, leptin, TNF-α, and IL-6 were measured in all participants.

Children with NAFLD had a significant decrease in osteocalcin, osteoprotegerin and adiponectin level with a significant increase in TNF-α and IL-6 levels. We also found a significant positive correlation between osteocalcin level and adiponectin levels but a significant negative correlation of osteocalcin with each of leptin and TNF-α.
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