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Connection involving the regional area as well as the risk of genetic atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia within the Gloss populace.
e Xintian-Baishui River recharge area is the least polluted, and it is closely related to the land use in the controlled watershed, which is mainly forest land, with fewer sources of pollution. The Xitian River replenishment area has the heaviest pollution. It controls many tea gardens and farmlands in the watershed, and the load of external fertilizer pollution is the largest. The pollution degree of heavy metals in front of the dam and the center of the reservoir area is between the two tributary replenishment areas, showing an obvious mixing effect.To clarify the endogenous pollution and release characteristics of the bottom sediment of Hengshan Reservoir in Yixing City, a typical section of the reservoir was sampled and analyzed. The research results show that the average concentrations of total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and organic matter in the surface sediments of Hengshan Reservoir are 2778 mg·kg-1, 899 mg·kg-1, and 3.1%, respectively. The endogenous pollution is serious, and the downstream sediments are highly polluted upstream of the reservoir. Phosphorus spectroscopic analysis results show that iron-bound phosphorus (Fe-P) and aluminum-bound phosphorus (Al-P) are the main bound phosphorus forms in the sediment, accounting for 28% and 39% of the total phosphorus, respectively. The average concentration of activated phosphorus in the sediment (combination of weakly adsorbed phosphorus, organic phosphorus, and iron phosphorus) is 255 mg·kg-1, accounting for 38% of the total phosphorus. The average release rates of nitrogen and phosphorus in sediments were 18.0 mg·(m2·d)-1 and 0.60 mg·(m2·d)-1. The correlation analysis results show that the organic matter content of the sediment is significantly correlated with the diffusion flux of phosphate, ammonia nitrogen, and ferrous iron (P less then 0.05), indicating that the mineralization of organic matter in the sediment may be the main release source of nitrogen and phosphorus in the sediment influencing factors.Considering Hengshui Lake as the research object, the representative surface sediments at eleven points were collected in March 2019, and the morphological distribution characteristics of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus nutrients in the lake sediments were analyzed. The results showed that the total organic carbon (TOC) content in Hengshui Lake sediments was 93.226 mg·g-1, which might lead to a higher risk of potential nitrogen source release. The total nitrogen (TN) content was 1.850 mg·g-1, which was a moderate pollution load; the contents of various nitrogen forms and the proportions in TN were Res-N (0.973 mg·g-1, 52.57%) > WAEF-N (0.531 mg·g-1, 28.69%) > SOEF-N (0.208 mg·g-1, 11.23%) > IEF-N 0.088 (mg·g-1, 4.77%) > SAEF-N (0.051 mg·g-1, 2.75%). These results further indicated that the risk of nitrogen release from sediments in Hengshui Lake was relatively high. The content of total phosphorus (TP) was 1.020 mg·g-1 and that of inorganic phosphorus (IP) was 0.839 mg·g-1, accounting for 82.27% of the TP co lake area was evaluated by organic index and organic nitrogen. The results showed that the nutrient pollution in Hengshui Lake sediments was serious, reaching the Grade Ⅳ standard. The potential risk of nitrogen in sediments should be taken seriously and effectively controlled.Based on the seasonal changes in the nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations in Hanfeng Lake from March 2017 to February 2018, the nutrient limitation status was evaluated by the stoichiometric molar ratio of nitrogen and phosphorus. The results showed that the average concentrations of TN, DN, and NO3--N were 1.60, 1.25, and 0.91 mg·L-1 in Hanfeng Lake, respectively. The seasonal changes of those indicators were similar, showing the highest concentration in winter and lowest in summer. NO3--N accounted for TN significantly in the water body, and the concentrations of NH4+-N and NO2--N remained at low levels and changed steadily. Inflammation inhibitor The average concentrations of TP, DP, and PO43--P were 0.13, 0.09, and 0.06 mg·L-1, respectively. The changes in the concentrations of TP and DP were similar, showing a trend of increasing in spring and summer, and then decreasing in autumn and winter, while the PO43--P concentration showed the trend of fluctuated decrease. TN/TP varied from 11.07 to 56.02, with an average value of 29.23. TN/TP changed seasonally, with the highest value occurring in winter and the lowest value in summer. The conditions of the water body were conducive to growth and reproduction of algae for most of the time during sampling months. The water body was occasionally nitrogen limited and rarely phosphorus limited. The seasonal variation in TN/TP ratio was affected by several factors such as rainfall runoff, fertilizer use, sewage discharge, and aquatic biological activities. Further, protection strategies were proposed for the improvement of the water body in terms of present water quality characteristics in Hanfeng Lake.After the completion of the Three Gorges Reservoir and the upstream reservoir group of the Yangtze River, new water and sediment conditions appeared in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and its influence on the phosphorus concentrations in water has attracted much attention. Therefore, the spatial and temporal distributions of total phosphorus (TP) concentrations in the middle and lower reaches of the mainstem under the new water and sediment conditions were studied. The results show that① after the construction of the Three Gorges Reservoir, the concentrations of TCP (samples were allowed to settle for 30 min) in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River fluctuates between 0.10 and 0.15 mg·L-1, and generally increased during 2004-2010 and then decreased during 2014-2019, and increases along the flow direction. The concentrations of dissolved total phosphorus (TDP) have slowly increased with time. ② The settleable solids influence the phosphorus content to varying degrees. The median however, the difference is obvious near the estuary. ⑤ The concentration of TCP in the coastal waters of the urban river section of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is significantly higher than that of the main channel, and there are obvious coastal pollution zones in the coastal waters of the urban river section.
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