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Coronavirus-19 Multisystem Inflammatory Affliction in youngsters (MIS-C): A Kid Simulators Situation with regard to Residents, Men, and also Superior Exercise Companies.
BACKGROUND Sisters Together intended to develop and disseminate folic acid (FA) educational materials through a point-of-purchase program in low-income predominantly African American communities in Southeastern Michigan counties with high prevalence of neural tube defects (NTDs). METHODS Guided by the Theory of Reasoned Action and the Consumer Information Processing Model, 17 supermarkets hosted displays, shelf-signs, and food tastings and tracked purchases of FA sources, alongside customer-intercept and store manager surveys, and observational logs. RESULTS Stocking and signage were implemented with moderate-to-high fidelity, and food tastings with high reach and dose. Purchases of black beans, spinach, orange juice, and supplements showed increases, although only a third of the women identified them as sources of FA. Only 21/122 women (17%) surveyed reported seeing the shelf-signs. CONCLUSIONS Theory-driven, grocery store-centric interventions are effective strategies to address gaps in FA education, with the key behavior change mechanism appearing to be modeling "procedural knowledge."We examined the association of civil unrest with potentially stress-related outcomes among two low-income, African American communities in Baltimore following the death of Freddie Gray in police custody and whether neighborhood proximity to unrest moderated these associations. find more We leveraged data from a cross-sectional survey of randomly selected households in two public housing communities (n=342) collected before, during, and after the civil unrest (August 2014 to August 2015). We used multivariate regression to explore the association of unrest with depressive symptoms and elevated blood pressure adjusting for potential confounders and community attributes. After the 2015 civil unrest event in Baltimore, those living in a low-income community near the epicenter demonstrated higher rates of depressive symptoms, but not elevated blood pressure, compared with those living in a comparable neighborhood three miles away. Low-income communities in Baltimore could benefit from mental health services after periods of civil unrest.Limited information is available about factors that affect care engagement among African American older people living with HIV (OPLWH), despite the fact that this is the racial/ethnic group most disproportionally living with HIV/AIDS in the United States. The present mixed methods study examined the experiences of stress, HIV-related stigma, and engagement in care in a sample of 35 African American OPLWH. Quantitative methods measured global stress, HIV-stigma, and engagement in care, while in-depth qualitative interviews captured the lived experiences of HIV care engagement. Engagement in care was moderately correlated with overall stigma (r = -0.33, p = .05) and perceived stress (r = -0.42, p = .01). Qualitative interviews revealed that stigma was not the most significant stressor in the elders' lives, but instead a present and underlying force that was overshadowed by everyday life stressors that affected care engagement. Recommendations include that a retention specialist work alongside health care providers to increase engagement.INTRODUCTION Prior research has shown that tobacco companies target point-of-sale (POS) marketing to low-income communities. This research assessed the association between demographic characteristics and venue type with purchasing tobacco products in response to marketing. METHODS Using Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study Wave 1 Adult data, this analysis compared promotion awareness and purchase influence among current smokers. RESULTS Tobacco promotions were more likely to be noticed at convenience stores, gas stations, or tobacco stores than at other outlets. Smokers who bought their cigarettes at these outlets were more likely to purchase a brand other than their usual brand because of marketing. Smokers below the poverty level had greater odds than others to have noticed tobacco ads and to indicate purchase influence. CONCLUSIONS Point-of-sale marketing is effective in garnering the attention of low-income populations and influencing their tobacco purchases. Enforcing retailers' adherence to regulations is vital.Research investigating the health care experiences of men who have sex with men (MSM) predominately concerns urban populations. This study examines the health care experiences of MSM residing in rural Oklahoma. A total of 40 MSM (aged 21 through 66) living in rural areas were interviewed. Data were analyzed using a qualitative approach to identify emerging concepts. Three themes emerged from the data First, participants cited cultural differences related to religious conservative ideologies as a central motif of health care experiences. Next, doctor-patient relationship quality was a contributing factor to health care experiences. Last, health care experiences were predicated on the idea of doctors' knowledge of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) health issues. Certain health care aspects regarding the rural experiences of MSM that were identified differed between rural and urban MSM. Implications include support for programs that bridge the gap between practitioners and patients, while better informing both MSM and health care providers of current LGBT health issues.Peer respites are short-term residential mental health programs staffed by peers with lived experience of mental distress. This case study examines qualitative data of peer staff and non-peer program directors' experiences working at the first peer respite in California. Throughout a five-year study (2010-2015), researchers conducted 20 semi-structured interviews and three focus groups with 25 peer staff and three program directors. The study found that peer staff reported differences in recovery-oriented service delivery between the county health system and their training in Intentional Peer Support. Peer staff indicated that such differences contributed, in part, to the program's gradual acceptance of the service delivery model promoted by the county, and the program's integration enabled its continued support via public funds. This paper concludes with policy recommendations to transform public mental health systems in collaboration with peer staff.
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