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ADHD Medication - Ritalin
Ritalin is a stimulant medication that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It works by improving brain communication, which can reduce ADHD.
ADHD medications can cause side effects such as a reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping. Most of these side effects are minor and will disappear on their own or with time.
Dosage
Ritalin boosts the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain, which are key neurotransmitters responsible for controlling motivation as well as action and cognition. It is a psychostimulant which has been used for many years and is believed to be safe when taken in the recommended dosages taken under the supervision of a doctor.
However there are reports of abuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at therapeutic doses. Therefore, doctors should assess each patient for danger and monitor their symptoms throughout treatment. It is also essential to educate patients and their families on this risk of harm and the necessity of proper disposal of any unused medication. A locked medicine box is ideal since it prevents children from accessing and accidentally taking unused doses. It is also an excellent idea to inform patients not to share this medication with anyone.
This medication can trigger suicidal thoughts or feelings especially for those who suffer from bipolar disorder or depression or have a mental health history. Discuss with your doctor right away if you have any of these symptoms. This medication may also increase your blood pressure, which could cause stroke or heart problems. If you experience chest pain, a fast heartbeat or excessive sweating contact your doctor immediately. Also tell your doctor if you have any family history of heart disease or sudden death, or if you have previously suffered any type of bleeding issue or stroke. This medication may cause numbness and pain in your toes or fingers. It can also make sleeping difficult.
It is not known if the brand-name version is more effective than its generic counterpart. Many doctors still prefer the brand name medication due to its security and effectiveness. adhd medication list is susceptible to abuse and should not be prescribed to anyone who does not suffer from ADHD or Narcolepsy.
Some people claim that this medication is more effective than other. However it is merely anecdotal evidence, and has not yet been scientifically verified. Some parents report that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate than brand name, however this may not be the case for all children.
Side effects
It takes time to find the right dose when beginning treatment for ADHD. A doctor will be able to monitor the body reactions of your child or yourself and make adjustments to determine the best medication. These powerful medicines can cause adverse reactions that range from sleep disorders, irritability and serious cardiovascular events.
Ritalin contains the active ingredient methylphenidate and is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It increases the levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine, which are chemicals that control and attention. It also improves your concentration and decreases anxiety and restlessness. Ritalin may cause serious heart problems, such as stroke and sudden death in those with certain medical conditions, including heart rhythm disturbances as well as high blood pressure and an history of cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease.
Ritalin, like other stimulant drugs, can cause weight loss and a decrease in appetite. It may also increase your child's pulse rate and blood pressure. This can be a problem in the event of a preexisting heart condition or other heart issues as a result, so your doctor will keep close eye on your heart rate and blood pressure.
Other adverse effects include changes in mood, like anxiety and depression. They can also affect behavior which is particularly difficult for children who are just starting to take the drug. In some cases it can cause tics or TouretteaEURtm(tm), which are repetitive sounds or movements such as eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also cause a slowing of growth for children and teens. This is usually temporary and doesn't alter their height in the future.
There are a variety of forms of this medication, which are available by prescription only. The medication can be taken in the form of a tablet that is chewed, dissolved or swallowed. It may also be available in the form of a capsule that is opened and sprinkled over liquid or food items. Some people use a formula that is short-acting and lasts between three and six hours. Others prefer it to be long-term and require more dose.
This medication may interact with other medications like antidepressants and monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. This medication can also increase the chance of developing angle closure glaucoma, a potentially deadly adverse side consequence.
Interactions
Many medications can interact with other substances or drugs. This can change the effects. Certain interactions can be harmful, even deadly. You should inform your doctor about all the other medicines you or your child taking, including over-the-counter medicines and supplements and vitamins. Ritalin can interact with some antidepressants. This is especially true for those that contain monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors.
MAOIs increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This could cause serious side effects such as suicidal thoughts and actions or hallucinations, seizures, or even seizures. Ritalin is not recommended for individuals with circulatory problems such as Raynaud's syndrome or high blood pressure. It can also aggravate symptoms for those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics.
Some fMRI research has found that an acute dose methylphenidate given to medication responders during stop-and-time discrimination tasks increased the activity of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial cingulate cortex, anterior cingulate (ACC), and striatum. These changes were accompanied by a normalization of underactivation when compared to placebo and off-medication conditions in the same regions.
These results show that methylphenidate enhances performance in tasks of stop and timing discrimination by increasing the extracellular norepinephrine as well as dopamine. Other fMRI and behavioral data suggest the mechanism is more complicated than an increase in dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, in particular, appear to inhibit the reuptake of dopamine in specific regions, like the striatum, but not in others, such as the frontal lobes.
In one study, a combination between stimulants and nonstimulants reduced ADHD-like symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in certain patients the combination did not perform as well as a single drug. Most people don't require medication to cope with ADHD. Many people can develop better ways to cope through therapy and training.
Clinical trials haven't proved that the name-brand Ritalin is superior to the generic version. The two medications are chemically identical, and they are likely to have the same effect on most people.
Overdose
Methylphenidate is also known as Ritalin is a central nervous system stimulant that can improve concentration, focus and mood when used according to the prescription. It has also been shown to be effective in treating ADD/ADHD and narcolepsy. However, like any substance that alters the brain, if it is misused or used in large amounts, overdoses can occur. This can result in stroke, heart attack, or even coma. Being aware of signs of an Ritalin overdose is critical for preventing these symptoms and taking steps to seek medical assistance.
A Ritalin Overdose can occur in various ways. One could accidentally consume too many pills since they forgot to redose their medication. They could also be taking other substances that may interact with the drug and increase its effects, or they might be taking it for recreational purposes and not know how to properly dose it. Long-term Ritalin use can also lead to tolerance and psychological dependency that can lead addiction. Ritalin should only be used by those who have an addiction history.
Contact 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. First responders should be aware of the dose, when it was taken, and if they have consumed any other medications or substances. The emergency response team will determine the best course of action to do to treat the patient. Typically, they will pump the stomach, which is called gastric lavage, to remove any excess drugs from the body before it is absorbed into the bloodstream.
Ritalin can trigger seizures, so anyone experiencing these symptoms should be monitored by medical professionals. Fluids and antiseizure medications can be used to treat seizures. In addition, the person could be treated with activated charcoal to block any further drug from entering the body. The hospital staff may cool the patient with fans or mists cool water if they feel hot.
If you've been prescribed Ritalin keep it in a place where children can't reach it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return-to-prescription program. Do not keep any expired or unused medication. Mix the unused medicine with ground coffee or cat litter and dispose of it.
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