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How to Fix a Loose Door Hinge

Most homeowners can repair a loose hinge. If the screw holes are shattered and do not hold screws, you could require wood glue and dowels to fix the hinge.

Before you do that, however, brush away the surface corrosion. This will help keep the dowels in their place and provide an adequate base for them to grip onto.

Removal of the Hinges


A lot of door hinges are able to be removed, making it easier to move the door from one side to another or to take the entire door off the frame if need be. Removing the hinges is fairly simple for anyone with a bit of patience, though you do have to know how to do it right.

If the hinges have been painted you'll need to take off it before you attempt to remove the pins. It is possible to scratch your door if you don't remove the paint. Put the hinges in an stainless steel pot and fill it with water until the hinges are completely submerged. The hinges should rest in the pan for about 30 minutes. The heat from the water will soften the paint making it easier to remove.

Once the pins have been loose, remove the hinges and frame from the door. You can make use of a screwdriver to get the job done, but it is recommended that you make use of a magnetic screwdriver for this task. This type of screwdriver has been specially designed to pick up metal screws and will aid you in getting the job completed much quicker.

It is a good practice to spray some lubricant on the hinges prior to trying to remove them. A simple lubricant can make the process go by more quickly and make it easier to remove the pins and screws. You can find this kind of lubricant at most hardware and home improvement stores.

It is important to keep in mind that the number of hinges you'll need will differ based on the kind of door and its configurations. Heavier and solid-cored doors will require more hinges, whereas hollow-cored doors that are lighter may only need two or three.

It is also important to know the various types of hinges to determine which ones be the most effective for your particular situation. Exterior hinges are typically designed to support the door's weight however, interior hinges will have to be able to handle lighter loads.

Reattaching the Hinges

Sometimes, a hinge on a door will get looser and eventually begin to hang out of alignment or slide. This can cause problems however, it's usually simple to repair. Retightening the screw will typically solve the problem. If the screw holes have been stripped out, it may be difficult to fix. Fortunately, there is a trick to make these holes back to their original size using a wooden dowel.

Begin by drilling out the hole from the previous one using a drill bit that is close to the size of the new screw (typically 3/8"). Fill in the hole using wood glue and a wooden stick. To ensure a secure fit, the dowel should be cut at the same length as the screw. Install the screw again and tighten it until you are satisfied with the degree of tightness. If the door has an tendency to get stuck and close, then you can add another dowel to the gap and repeat the process. Be sure to close the door slowly to examine the clearances around the perimeter after each adjustment.

You can also use a wooden plug instead of the dowel. It's also possible however it may take some time to set up. Simply whittle a plug of wood that is the right size for a snug fit, then tap it into the hole. If you don't have a woodworking instrument or toothpicks, you can make use of toothpicks or matchsticks made of wood.

Once you have reinstalled the new screw then use a countersink to make the hole for the screw's head smaller so that it won't be able to rub against the edge of the door when it is opened and closed. This will make it much easier to tighten the screws before installing hinges.

After installing the hinge, make sure to lubricate the hinge using an oil-based lubricant that is dry. This will help prevent it from getting stuck in the future. You can use products such as PB Blaster and Liquid Wrench. Apply a thin layer and allow it to penetrate the hinge barrel for about 15 minutes.

Refinishing the Hinges

If you're not ready to replace the hinges on your door, you could make a few minor repairs. The first step is to make sure that the screws holding the hinge plate to the frame and door are tight. If they're loose, tighten them using the help of a screwdriver or a power drill. Be cautious not to tighten the screws so much that they start to create gaps at the trim joints, or worse, strip the threads.

If the issue is that the hinge plates are separated from the jamb and door, you can reattach them by applying wood glue to the back of the plates and then inserting wooden dowels or toothpicks into the holes. Dowels and toothpicks provide a solid base for the screws, preventing the plates from shifting when you drive them in. Allow the glue time to dry before reattaching the hinge.

The screws could also be smashed or gone. This can be fixed by replacing the screws with larger ones. Be sure to use a drill bit that is compatible with the size of the screw hole in order to avoid drilling into other parts of the jamb or hinge.

Once you've reattached the hinge shut the door and check the gap between the door and the frame. The gap should be about the thickness of a penny or less if the old door was not properly hung. Repair My Windows And Doors be a problem as long as the hinges are installed correctly.

If the hinges seem loose, you could add an extra thick hinge between the hinge plate's surface and the mounting surface. This will give the hinges more space. You could also try removing the hinge pin from the problem hinge and pounding it down with a hammer in order to make it tighter or using the hinge pin from a different angle altogether. You can also lubricate your hinges with mineral oil or jojoba in order to reduce friction and help keep them in position. Lubricating your hinges periodically can keep them from becoming stiff and squeaky, and can also prolong their life.

Cleaning the Hinges

A hinge's continuous movement creates friction, which attracts dust particles. These particles can get stuck and accumulate in the moving parts of door hinges if they're not cleaned and lubricated regularly. The hinge will get stiff and creaky and its appearance may rapidly deteriorate. Regular cleaning, lubrication and inspections can maintain the integrity of a hinged door and ensure their proper function.

Check the hinges for rust accumulation. If the rust has corroded to the point of destroying surface of the hinge barrel or screw holes, you will need to replace the hinges. If you can save the hinges, clean any loose rust using steel wool and wire brush. Apply a commercial rust-removing solution or a homemade solution such as lemon juice to the hinge. Let the solution that removes rust remain on the hinges for a few minutes to penetrate and dissolve the remaining rust.

Retightening screws can restore hinge functionality if you don't want to spend money or time on repairing hinges. If you've sanded the screws, however, it may be necessary to add a wooden dowel or shim to the hinge. Dowels made of wood are square pieces made of wood in the shape of rods which are available in different lengths and sizes. You can find them at home improvement centers or woodworking supply shops, or online.

You can also create an shim out of made of plastic or metal depending on the type of hinge you own. To make a dowel, cut a piece of wood dowel or any other durable material to the size you want. Then, dip a dowel into the adhesive of a carpenter and then insert it into the hole. The glue will hold the dowel securely in the desired position.

Before you begin cleaning the hinges, put down a paper or cloth towel to shield flooring and other surfaces from spills and drips that may happen. After securing the area clean the hinges with a soft sponge or cloth that has been dipped in mild cleaner to eliminate dirt and grime. You can also remove tarnish, dirt, and grime. A toothbrush or small brush can be used to reach difficult-to-reach spots in crevices or difficult areas.

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