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What is a Personal Injury Lawsuit?
If you've been injured through the actions or inactions, you may be eligible for compensation. Contact a seasoned personal injury attorney to learn more about your rights.
A personal injury lawsuit is civil litigant in which the plaintiff seeks compensation for their losses. This includes medical expenses, lost wages and property damage. The process can run from several months to several years.
Damages
A personal injury lawsuit is a legal action that is used to compel another person, or entity, to pay you for damages resulting from an accident. The plaintiff is the one who was injured and the defendants are the ones accountable. Personal injury cases may include the wrongful death of a person who dies due to inattention or negligence of others.
The damages of a victim are typically broken down into two groups: compensatory and punitive. Compensation damages can include medical bills as well as pain and suffering compensation, and other out of pocket expenses. Punitive damages are not common and are designed to punish the wrongdoer for extreme conduct.
This category covers all expenses incurred as a result of the accident or injury. These may include hospital expenses as well as doctor's fees and therapy costs. Some claims may also include additional expenses, such as transportation costs to and from appointments, or modifications to your home to accommodate a disability that is permanent.
Non-economic damages are also referred to by the term "pain and suffer" damages. They are more difficult to quantify and include the mental and emotional stress, anxiety and suffering that accidents can cause. Based on the extent of your injuries, your lawyer will assist you to determine the value of the damages. This may be based on your capacity to perform the things you did before or your loss of a relationship with your family.
Statute of Limitations
A legal rule known as the statute of limitations requires that anyone who is injured in an accident file an action within a specified date or their claim will be dismissed. This is to protect evidence from being lost or forgotten, and to stop people from carrying out litigation related to an incident for a long time.
The time frame for filing a claim differs from one state another, but the majority of personal injury lawsuits have a time frame of two to four years. There are some exceptions to the time to file an injury claim. If you need assistance determining if your case falls within one of these exceptions, then it is best to seek legal advice.
The statute of limitations applies only to lawsuits filed in the court. YouTube are often used to resolve injury cases and do not require formal lawsuits. It is important to give yourself enough time to file a lawsuit in the event that insurance negotiations don't go as planned, or if a problem arises that cannot be resolved with insurance.
A few circumstances can pause the clock of the statute of limitations however, these situations are extremely rare and need to be analyzed on an individual basis. The statute of limitations may not start until the person realizes or should have realized that the injury was caused by someone else's negligence. In some states, like New York, it is different for claims against municipalities.
Complaint
A personal injury lawsuit is brought by the victim against the party who caused the injury. It claims that the defendant breached their duty of care, and that this breach resulted in harm and losses for the plaintiff. The defendant is then held accountable for the losses.
The complaint is the primary document filed in a personal injury case. It contains detailed allegations about the incident that led to your injuries as well as the damages you are seeking. The complaint also contains the "prayer of relief" which outlines what you would like the court to do. The summons and complaint should be delivered to the defendant.
The defendant must respond to the complaint within a set of time limits and either admit or deny the allegations in the complaint. The defendant may also bring a counterclaim against plaintiff or introduce another defendant as a third-party defendant.
A successful personal injury lawsuit is built on solid evidence, such as medical documents and witness testimony. We work closely with our clients to collect all relevant information and then include it in the case. The evidence can also help us negotiate with the attorney for the defendant or insurance representatives to get the best settlement possible.
Preliminary Conference
In a personal injury lawsuit, your attorney must prove that the negligence of the defendant caused your accident. You must be able to prove that you sustained injuries due to your accident and that those injuries warrant financial compensation.
This could be a long process however, the trial is when you'll be able to decide if you'll receive the compensation you deserve. In the case of a trial before a jury your lawyer will argue for the defendant's liability and that they must be held accountable for your losses. The defendant will present evidence to prove that their actions were not related to the accident. This will prevent them from paying you for your losses.
Before you can proceed to trial, you must attend a preliminary conference. This is the first time that your case has deadlines set by a court. This is also when your attorney will be discussing the matter with the defense.
Preliminary meetings are usually held by a judicial registrar, or someone on the court's staff. All participants must attend the preliminary conference in person unless the case is handled in accordance with the New York's Differentiated Case Management Rule or the Rules are otherwise exempted. If a party is unable to attend in person they can take part via phone or online, with the consent of the convenor. If your case is going to be a part of the Differentiated Case Management program, a preliminary conference will also provide an opportunity to determine whether your case falls under one of the three classifications - expedited, standard or complex.
Bill of Particulars
After the complaint and summons are filed, the defendants named in the lawsuit will have twenty to thirty days (although this time frame is able to be extended by the court). When the Answer is filed, the case enters what is called the discovery phase. During this stage both parties exchange information via written discovery demands and depositions.
After the discovery process is concluded, the plaintiff's attorney prepares what is called a Bill of Particulars. The document details legal claims and the relief sought - typically the award of damages in cash. The Bill of Particulars is intended to inform the defendant notice of the specific legal claims being made, so that he or she can prepare effectively for trial.
The court must look over the Bill of Particulars before it can be complied with. In general, a court will only abide by a Bill of Particulars if it isn't vague or overly broad. A Bill of Particulars should be limited to the specific acts of negligence claimed and should not contain new claims. Linker v. Jolly 203 A.D.2d (527 (2nd Dept. ), for example was a case in which the court ruled that the plaintiff was not negligent. In 1994, the court upheld the motion to strike out any references to willful or intentional acts in a medical malpractice case.
The court will not allow the introduction of a new theory of recovery at an unreasonably late stage in the litigation. To avoid causing prejudice an amendment made late to a Bill of Particulars must be supported by an affidavit which gives a reasonable explanation of the lateness of this amendment.
Physical Examination
When a defense attorney or insurance company requests that you take part in an Independent Medical Examination (IME) the first reaction could be to wonder why a doctor who does not know you and your medical history and the specifics of your incident is required to conduct an examination. However, this type of examination is actually an obligation under Washington law and could be beneficial to your case.
IMEs are usually conducted by doctors employed by the insurance company of the defendant. They are there to provide an alternative perspective on your injuries. Although they are sometimes described as "independent," these physicians as well as insurance companies have their own agendas and financial stake in decreasing the amount of compensation that may be awarded to an injured victim.
If you choose to undergo an IME, your Orange County personal injury lawyer will make sure that you are well-informed about what to expect and will provide the complete set of medical records for the doctor to look over. Your lawyer will be present during the IME to ensure that the questions asked by the doctor are in line with your medical records. It is crucial to avoid playing with the extent of your injuries with the doctors, since they are trained to recognize dishonesty and may use this information against you in trial.
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