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ADHD Medications - Stimulant Or Non Stimulant?
For a lot of people stimulant medications are the first choice to treat ADHD. However, for some people, they cause side effects or don't help.
Doctors may prescribe non-stimulant ADHD medications instead, or in addition to stimulants. These include medications that treat high blood pressure like clonidine and Guanfacine (Tenex). They also include others that help to increase awakening.
Benefits
Stimulants are the first medications doctors typically prescribe to treat ADHD. They work by increasing the brain's communication. These medications boost the levels of neurotransmitters (chemical messengers) dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve concentration and reduce impulsiveness and hyperactivity. These drugs are available in different forms, but they all belong to two categories of drugs: methylphenidates or amphetamines. They are controlled substances due to the possibility of their potential misuse. They are strictly controlled in terms of dosage, distribution, and usage.
Doctors can prescribe a mixture of non-stimulant and stimulant medications. They might do so because a stimulant isn't working effectively enough or due to insufferable adverse effects, or because a person has an underlying mental health issue that requires to be treated. Children and adults often receive mixed treatments.
Viloxazine, guanfacine, and Atomoxetine are all non-stimulant drugs. These medicines are generally well tolerated and don't carry the same risk of abuse or addiction as stimulants do. They can take longer to begin working and they don't last as long as stimulants, however they're often effective in treating symptoms of ADHD.
Most people who take nonstimulant ADHD medication report mild to moderate side effects, including headaches, stomach upsets dry mouth, and a general feeling of sleepiness. Some people may be more difficult to stay awake while taking these drugs but this can be less of an issue for children than adults.
Talk to your doctor if you or your child are contemplating treatment for ADHD. They'll discuss the various medications as well as their advantages and risks and how you can start. They'll also help you choose the right dosage and medication that is most suitable for you.
It may take a few attempts to determine the correct medication and dosage. The aim is to manage ADHD symptoms with as little negative side effects as you can. Once you've found the right medication, it is best to stick with it. If you stop taking it your symptoms will recur. Most people with ADHD will need to take these medications for the rest of their lives.
Dosage
Stimulant medications like Adderall (methylphenidate/dextroamphetamine) and Ritalin (methylphenidate) increase levels of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which boosts communication between nerves. This improves focus and concentration, and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. It's the primary type of medication that doctors usually prescribe for ADHD. It's not for everyone and it could cause adverse effects that are unpalatable.
Non-stimulant drugs, like Strattera (atomoxetine) and Intuniv (guanfacine), are FDA-approved for treating ADHD in adults. They alleviate symptoms through direct stimulation of the prefrontal cortices in the brain, creating a calm effect. They are frequently used as an adjunct to stimulant medications or if you don't respond well to stimulants.
Both atomoxetine (also known as Guanfacine) and guanfacine belong the alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists category of drugs. This means that they function by blocking receptors that send dopamine from one cell to another. This allows other chemicals within the brain, for instance norepinephrine, to reach the brain and produce the effect of calming, which enhances attention and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity.
The methylphenidate, amphetamine and various other classes of ADHD medications are effective in alleviating or eliminating symptoms associated with ADHD. However they are also susceptible to being misused and addictive, leading to overdose. They're classified as controlled substances, and have "boxed warnings" which warn users of these risks. These drugs are also prone to shortages.
Short-acting stimulants begin to work within 30 minutes and last for 3-4 hours. They can be taken as often as three times per day. Long-acting and intermediate stimulants are more difficult to activate however they can provide relief from symptoms for up to 8-16 hours. These stimulants can be used every day if you are struggling to remember to take your medication every day at the same time.
When the medication wears off certain people suffer from a rebound effect. This means that their symptoms return to previous levels. This can cause short-lived depression, fatigue and a heightened hunger. This can be prevented by adjusting the dosage, time it is taken or the kind of medication. Consult your physician in case you're experiencing this problem.
Side effects
Stimulant ADHD medication increases dopamine levels in brain cells, which promotes focus and reduces impulse-driven behavior. They may also improve the memory and decrease aggression. Medications used for this purpose include Adderall (amphetamine/dextroamphetamine) and Ritalin (methylphenidate). These are usually given in capsule form, but some children may take them in drops or chewable tablets. The stimulants can cause adverse reactions, such as dry mouth, reduced appetite, and trouble sleeping. In some cases, these effects are minor and disappear when the medication wears off. In adhd medication online could be severe and require medical attention.
Non-stimulant medications can help treat ADHD symptoms by targeting various neurotransmitters within the brain. They also have a lower dependence or dependence risk than stimulants. Common adverse effects of these drugs include drowsiness, loss appetite and dizziness. The risk of drowsiness is reduced by taking the medication earlier in the morning, eating meals before the medication begins to work and avoiding beverages with caffeine.
A lot of people are more responsive to extended release medications. These formulations accumulate slowly in the body, and reduce the risk of the drug being absorbed too quickly which can cause symptoms to become worse. They also help you remember to take your medication, particularly if either you or your child is having trouble keeping track several pill bottles.
The majority of children and adults who take medication to treat ADHD will experience adverse effects. These side effects can be controlled by monitoring your your child's reactions, making adjustments to the dosage and taking the medication as directed. If you or your child is experiencing unpleasant or potentially dangerous side effects, talk to an expert in mental health about the possibility of switching to a different type of medication.
It can take a while to determine the most effective medication for someone suffering from ADHD. In addition, it's not uncommon for a doctor to switch you or your child between the two categories of medications--stimulant and non-stimulant--because one isn't effective or causes intolerable side effects.
Monitoring
It is important to keep in mind that ADHD medication can be used to manage symptoms, but it is not a cure. Your doctor may alter the dosage to control your symptoms while minimizing the side effects. Medication is typically just one aspect of the treatment strategy for ADHD in addition to therapy and support from family members and teachers.
Stimulant medications are the most commonly used ADHD drugs, and they help by increasing levels brain chemicals that increase attention and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. They can trigger a range of adverse effects, such as weight loss, difficulty sleeping stomachaches, headaches anxiety, a higher heart rate and sometimes shaky hands.
It can be a challenge to determine the proper dosage and medication for your child or yourself. It can take a few weeks or months for the benefits of a particular drug to become apparent. During this period, it is important to follow your doctor's directions and report any side effects.
While stimulants can be fast-acting and offer a benefit but they also carry a higher risk for abuse and dependency. Many people, especially young adults and children are reluctant to take them due to this. Non-stimulant medications are equally effective and are better for people who are unable to tolerate the side effects of stimulants.
There are many different kinds of non-stimulant drugs, including the atomoxetine (Strattera) and dextroamphetamine (Ritalin), and guanfacine (Concerta). These drugs are endorsed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for various conditions, but can also be used to treat ADHD "off-label".
A recent study has found that the long-term use of ADHD medications is associated with an increased risk of CVD. The risk was higher as the dose of the medication was increased and was higher for girls and boys. Researchers recommend that people be monitored closely and have regular health screenings. This is especially true for high blood pressure or cardiovascular disease. This is especially true when the person has a family history of early cardiovascular disease or heart attack.
Read More: https://telegra.ph/Say-Yes-To-These-5-ADHD-Medication-Pregnancy-Tips-11-08
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