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my response For Adults
If you've been diagnosed with ADHD in adulthood, the first course of treatment will likely include medication. Stimulants improve concentration and manage impulsivity and hyperactivity.
Long-acting formulations should be chosen since they offer continuous relief and help prevent side effects (such ringing in the ears or changes in vision).
The use of medication can be beneficial however psychotherapy can also help to manage symptoms. Therapy can help you gain new skills to cope with ADHD and improve your relationships. It can also help you achieve stability in your work or home life.
Long-acting stimulant formulations
The drugs in this class can improve attention and focus and reduce impulsivity through increasing the levels of two neurotransmitters, dopamine and norepinephrine. These are key chemicals that control the pre-frontal cortex region of the brain, which is commonly known as the "secretary" or "executive functioning" area. This is because this area determines how you plan, organize and perform. This is how you stay on track and prioritize tasks, as well as keep your emotions in the right place.
Stimulants, the most common medication prescribed for ADHD, come in different dosages and forms. Your doctor will prescribe the medication based on your symptoms and medical history. Some of the more common long-acting stimulant formulations include methylphenidate/amphetamine (Concerta), methylphenidate/amphetamine/dextroamphetamine (Metabolite CD), methylphenidate/amphetamine/dextroamphetamine/dextromethorphan (Ritalin-LA) and methylphenidate/amphetamine/dextroamphetamine/dextroamphetamine/amiloride extended-release (Adderall XR).
The different time-action profiles of these long-acting stimulants allow physicians to select the most effective drug for the individual patient. For example, if a patient struggles in the morning, a long-acting methylphenidate/amphetamine/dextroamphetamine formulation may be beneficial because it provides an effect for up to 8 hours.
These formulations also have a lower risk of side effects like sleepiness and stomach upset, than medications that have a shorter duration of action. They do not raise blood pressure or heart rate more than stimulants that work quickly which is beneficial for those with heart issues.
One other exception to the above is the AMP salts in Adderall that can increase blood pressure and heart rate slightly. However, your doctor can monitor your medication to ensure these levels are safe.
There are other drugs that help treat ADHD without stimulating the nervous system, such as the guanfacine drug and clonidine. They take longer to start working than stimulants, however they are less likely to be misused. They are not as effective in enhancing attention and focus but can decrease hyperactivity and impulsivity. They are available in a variety of doses and forms that include extended-release tablets as well as capsules. A clonidine medicine that is long-acting, Intuniv, is approved for adults and can be used in conjunction with other forms of treatment such as behavioral therapy. It's important to remember that any medication you use is just a part of the process. Behavioral therapy can aid in managing your ADHD.
Guanfacine (clonidine) or Clonidine
Guanfacine, clonidine and other central alpha-2 receptor agonists are FDA-approved medicines for the treatment of high blood pressure. They are also used "off-label" to treat ADHD. They are able to stimulate alpha-2 adrenergic receptors, both pre- and post-synaptically. The medication reduces sympathetic nervous impulses from the blood vessel and the heart to the vasomotor area, which results in a decrease in heart rate and peripheral resistence. It can help improve the primary symptoms of ADHD, including hyperactivity and hyperactivity and impulsivity. It can also help reduce tics associated with Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders. It can be taken as a medication on its own or in combination with stimulants. In an investigation of preschoolers with ADHD, 78 percent of those who used stimulants along with guanfacine noticed improvement in their symptoms.
These medications have a longer half-life than stimulants, which means they last in the body for a period of up to 24 hours. They are also less likely to cause sedation or insomnia. They can be taken in tablets or as patches. Patches are an excellent option for those who fail to swallow their pills or dislike taking them. It is essential to take these pills exactly according to the prescription. The medication won't be effective when the dosage is too small. If the dosage is too high, it may reduce your blood pressure too much. People suffering from heart disease or low blood pressure are at risk if the dose is too high.
Clonidine and Guanfacine were created in the past to treat hypertension. Both are approved for use by adults and can be used as a stand-alone or in combination with stimulants. They can also be used to treat anxiety-related issues that can hinder concentration in people suffering from ADHD. Clonidine can also be used to treat sleep problems related to ADHD. It doesn't affect appetite, which is a plus for those who struggle with weight issues.
Clonidine and Guanfacine both work in treating the core symptoms of ADHD, according to studies. They can be taken alone or together with a stimulant and are less likely to cause side negative effects than other drugs. Clonidine is particularly effective in reducing severity of tics related to Tourette syndrome and other disorders of the tic. It is not as effective in reducing the inattentive symptoms of ADHD however.
Ritalin
Methylphenidate (also known as Ritalin) is a central nerve system stimulant. It can reduce many of ADHD's most common symptoms. It can help improve concentration, decrease fidgeting, and help reduce impulse-driven behavior. It also improves those who are not able to focus. It is often prescribed in combination with other treatments, including behavioral therapy. Ritalin can have a range of adverse effects, however they tend to be minor and go away when your body is used to the medication.
Focalin XR capsules are available in two types: immediate-release tablets which are small doses that can be taken two or three times per day. Or, you can take extended-release capsules twice a day in the morning. the dose will be released throughout the day. The latter has the advantage of having only the right-handed version the methylphenidate molecule. This minimizes the risk of adverse reactions, compared to other formulations that contain both the right and left-handed versions of the molecule.
Other methylphenidate medications include chewable tablets and short-acting tablets, which are generally taken two times a day and last for about four hours, and the long-acting tablets or solution (Lisdexamfetamine). These are typically prescribed to teenagers and children over the age of 5 and can be given to adults after at least six weeks of treatment with methylphenidate have failed to help with symptoms.
All types of methylphenidate have been associated with heart problems that are serious in some people and should not be used by anyone with a history of cardiovascular disease. It can also trigger an increased heart rate in certain people and alter blood flow through your feet and hands. It could be a factor in interactions with other medications, including anticholinergics, blood thinners, and certain anesthetics. It is crucial to provide your doctor with a complete list of all prescription and non-prescription medicines you are taking. They can then check potential interactions. Strattera is a nonstimulant drug, can also be prescribed for adults suffering from ADHD. It regulates dopamine levels, and doesn't cause the same adverse effects as stimulant medications. It may take longer to effect the desired effects but it's considered an option that is safe for adult patients who don't wish to use stimulant medication.
Adderall
Adderall is an stimulant medication that increases the activity of certain brain areas. It assists people in controlling their behavior and focus, and also manage hyperactivity. It may also improve mood by altering the way the brain releases chemicals such as dopamine and sérotonin. These chemicals are usually lower in those with ADHD, which can lead to hyperactivity and an inability to regulate emotions. This is the reason why certain adults with ADHD do not respond to medications.
Adderall, when taken as prescribed is not addictive and does not trigger the development of habit. Adderall is not without risk, and its side effects could require medical attention. If you have any questions or concerns discuss them with your doctor.
Adderall overdose symptoms include restlessness, muscle twitching and increased heart rate. They can also cause confusion, hallucinations, and anxiety. Get emergency medical help when you experience these symptoms:
Adderall should not be used along with medications that affect mood, such antidepressants and depression medications. Taking these drugs together could increase the possibility of serious side effects, including seizures or death. This medication is not recommended for children who are under the age of 12.
Stimulant medication can cause trouble sleeping. You can reduce this side-effect by restricting your screen time and caffeine (e.g. TV or video games). You can also take an aid to sleep such as melatonin.
Another option is to switch to a formulation that has a longer acting effect of the drug, such as extended-release Adderall. This will reduce the "rebound" effects that can occur in the evening or late afternoon when the medicine wears out. Many adults with ADHD use tablets that release immediately in the morning to supplement the long-acting medication.
Many people who don't have ADHD use stimulants like Adderall in order to feel more alert or energetic. This can lead to mystical beliefs about the medication and its abilities. Some of these beliefs could even cause addiction. Additionally, taking Adderall for non-medical reasons could raise the risk of a positive drug test for amphetamines.
Website: https://nephila.org/members/danielcoke4/activity/471746/
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