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ADHD Medication List - Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of two brain chemicals, norepinephrine and dopamine. They include the methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin) and amphetamines (Adderall, Dexedrine, Vyvanse).
Tricyclics, an older class of antidepressants are also prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD. However, these drugs can have severe side effects, and doctors usually only recommend them when stimulants do not work or cause unacceptable adverse effects.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most frequently prescribed medications for treating ADHD in both adults and children. These drugs increase the amount of dopamine found in your brain. adult adhd medication uk who take these medications find that they improve their concentration, reduce fatigue, and decrease hyperactivity and impulsivity. About 70-80 percent of those with ADHD can benefit from stimulants. They don't turn into a habit when taken in the dosages that are prescribed to treat ADHD. However they can be misused and cause addiction. Patients with an history of substance or alcohol abuse, or an extended family history of substance abuse or mental health issues may be more susceptible to this.
Amphétamines and methylphenidates are the most common stimulants used in treating ADHD. They are available as generics, which cost less than brand-name medications and are preferred by many insurance companies. Certain of these medications are available as extended-release tablets which you can take once every week and last for up to 16 hrs. This can result in fewer "ups-and-downs" of symptoms. This is especially beneficial for children.
The stimulants that are immediate-release (short acting) begin working within 30 to 45 minutes. They last for about four hours. You can take them two or three times a day. They are usually the first medication your doctor prescribes. Some of these are available as chewable tablets, liquid or patches that are placed on the skin.
Long-acting and intermediate stimulants are usually taken every day in the morning. They can last up to 16 hours. They can prevent the dips and peaks in effectiveness that occur when short-acting stimulants wear off, which can cause extreme hunger and fatigue. Many people who take long-acting stimulants supplement them by taking a small amount of immediate-release medication during the afternoon and evening.
There are many possible negative effects that can be triggered by using stimulants for ADHD. These include nausea, headaches, inability to eat, nervousness, and sleepiness. Most of these effects are mild to moderate, and they'll go away within a few weeks once your body adjusts. If the side effects continue or are severe, consult your physician.
Non-stimulants
There is a group of medicines that can be used to treat ADHD however they aren't FDA-approved for this purpose. These are referred to as non-stimulant ADHD medications and include atomoxetine (Strattera), varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion (Wellbutrin). The majority of these medications carry an lower risk of misuse than stimulants, however they could still cause anxiety, insomnia or agitation.
The best way to select the best medication for you or your child is to consult your doctor who will help you weigh the advantages and risks of each option. Your doctor will take into consideration your medical history as well as the severity of your symptoms, and any other conditions or illnesses you may have. They will also look at how each medication affects your child or you and how it interacts with other treatments. You'll need to tell your doctor about any foods, beverages or supplements you or your child consumes and whether you're taking any other prescription or over-the counter medications such as antidepressants.
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