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Why ADHD Medication List Is Harder Than You Imagine
adult adhd medication uk

Learn about the various medications used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This ADHD medication list contains details on how the medications perform, the side effects they cause and how long they will last.

Stimulants:

These medications, including methylphenidate (and amphetamines) can improve concentration and decrease hyperactivity by increasing communication between brain neurons. Stimulants are controlled substances because they are abused.


Stimulants

Stimulants raise the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. Dopamine and norepinephrine are among the most common stimulants, and they help people focus and avoid distractions. These are the most frequently prescribed treatments for ADHD and around 80percent of people suffering from the condition find that their symptoms are relieved through these medications. The majority of stimulant medicines are taken in pill form, however some are available in a patch or liquid form. Stimulants are available as extended-release and immediate-release forms. Short-acting medications peak within a few hours and should be taken three times per day. Long-acting drugs are slowly absorbed by the body and last for between 8 and 12 hours.

Many stimulants are available under brand names, including amphetamines, methylphenidates Dextroamphetamine and lisdexafetamine also known as Vyvanse. These are controlled substances with the potential for abuse and addiction. Certain people may experience side effects such as stomach problems and changes in heart rate or blood pressure. Certain people also develop tics, which are repeated sounds or movements like eye blinking or clearing the throat. Stimulants can also cause weight loss and lower appetite.

Non-stimulant medication for ADHD

Wellbutrin, Strattera and other drugs are categorized as "non-stimulants" due to the fact that they don't function in the same way that stimulants do. However, they do can affect symptoms. They are less likely to trigger side effects such as insomnia and agitation. They can be more effective for adults. However, some people have difficulty absorbing these drugs and are not helped by these medications.

Antidepressants

Doctors may prescribe antidepressants for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) if other ADHD medication fail or cause excessive side effects. These include atypical and tricyclic antidepressants like Wellbutrin, clonidine and phenelzine. They are not advised for children under the age of five because they can have a powerful sedative effect that could be harmful.

Stimulant withdrawal

Many people who have been taking ADHD medications for a long time stop taking the medication abruptly which can trigger severe withdrawal symptoms. To avoid this doctors typically reduce the dosage over a number of time. If this doesn't work, patients need to switch to a different drug.

If you or your children are having trouble finding a medication that works, keep trying. Be open to your doctor. Most people have to experiment with different dosages and formulations before finding a treatment that is effective for them. To learn more about drugs on this ADHD medication list click on a pill to read its full description and important information. The chart includes dosages, warnings and important facts. The information is arranged according to the name of the medication and is based upon research published in medical journals. The chart is best displayed on a large screen. Download it here. A printable version is available. The chart includes dosages, formulations, and warnings for various ADHD medications. These include stimulants such as Adderall, Vyvanse, and Ritalin, and nonstimulants like Strattera, Intuniv (which will be removed in 2023), Qelbree, and Wellbutrin.

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