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Insights into the early Egyptians perception of the ear may be obtained, but study of primary references shows that there is scant evidence of knowledge of anatomical details in the Ebers papyrus.
To determine whether children with unilateral hearing loss (UHL) experience similar levels fatigue as children with bilateral hearing loss (BHL) or normal-hearing (NH).

Cross-sectional study.

Two tertiary care otolaryngology practices.

Children, 5 to 18 years old, with UHL or BHL and their parents.

PedsQL Multidimensional Fatigue Scale (MFS) survey.

Overall response rate was 90/384 (23%). Mean age of child participants was 10.7 years old (standard deviations [SD] 3.1); 38 (42%) were men and 52 (58%) were women. Sixty-nine (77%) children had UHL, 21 (23%) had BHL. Children with BHL (mean 65, SD 21) and UHL (mean 75, SD 17) reported greater levels of fatigue than children with NH (BHL difference -15, 95% confidence interval [CI] -25 to -5; UHL difference -6, 95% CI -13-1.2). Parent-proxy reports for children with BHL (mean 67, SD 20) and UHL (mean 76, SD 20) reported more fatigue than NH (BHL difference -22, 95% CI -33 to -12; UHL difference -14; 95% CI -20 to -8). Sub-section scores for general, sleep, and cognitive fatigue were higher for children with BHL and UHL than NH.

Children with UHL and BHL reported significantly more fatigue than children with NH, and children with BHL reported more fatigue than UHL. These findings underscore the need to increase auditory rehabilitation and educational resources for children with UHL and support the use of the PedsQL MFS questionnaire as a measure to follow disability experienced by children with HL as they undergo hearing rehabilitation.
Children with UHL and BHL reported significantly more fatigue than children with NH, and children with BHL reported more fatigue than UHL. These findings underscore the need to increase auditory rehabilitation and educational resources for children with UHL and support the use of the PedsQL MFS questionnaire as a measure to follow disability experienced by children with HL as they undergo hearing rehabilitation.
As gross total resection of jugular paragangliomas (JPs) may result in cranial nerve deficits, JPs are increasingly managed with subtotal resection (STR) with postoperative radiological monitoring. CNO agonist However, the validity of commonly used diameter-based models that calculate postoperative volume to determine residual tumor growth is dubious. The purpose of this study was to assess the accuracy of these models compared to manual volumetric slice-by-slice segmentation.

A senior neuroradiologist measured volumes via slice-by-slice segmentation of JPs pre- and postoperatively from patients who underwent STR from 2007 to 2019. Volumes from three linear-based models were calculated. Models with absolute percent error (APE) > 20% were considered unsatisfactory based on a common volumetric definition for residual growth. Bland-Altman plots were used to evaluate reproducibility, and Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed rank test evaluated model bias.

Twenty-one patients were included. Median postoperative APE exceededto inaccurate assessment of residual tumor growth. While more time-consuming, slice-by-slice segmentation by an experienced neuroradiologist provides a substantially more accurate and precise measurement of tumor volume that may optimize clinical management.
This scoping review aims to examine and map the evidence regarding communication skills in dietetic practice, and the education strategies used to develop them. Specifically, the review will address usage in practice, perceptions and experiences, and teaching and assessment of communication skills in student dietitians and dietitians.

Communication skills are a key element of practice for dietitians. Dietetic practice is evolving, and there is a need to explore the breadth of literature regarding communication skills for contemporary practice, and how they are taught.

This scoping review will consider empirical research that addresses dietitians' or nutritionists' communication skills. This will include skills used in dietitian-patient communication, in communication interactions in different employment contexts and diverse forms of communication (verbal, written, technological). We will consider the views of student dietitians, dietitians, and patients, and evidence regarding how communication skills aion tracking. Conference proceedings for the previous five years will be searched for eight conferences of the professional associations of dietetics and health care education. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, and WorldCat Dissertations and Theses (OCLC) will be searched for unpublished literature. The findings will be summarized in tabular form and a narrative synthesis.
This review aims to continuously map the nursing knowledge on skin ulcer healing in any context of care.

Chronic wounds are an increasing concern for society and health care providers. Pressure ulcers and venous ulcers, among others, have devastating effects on morbidity and quality of life and require a systematic approach. The nursing process is an important method that allows a better organization and overall care quality for a systematic and continuous professional approach to nursing management of skin ulcers. The integration of this nursing knowledge in informatics systems creates an opportunity to embed decision-support models in clinical activity, promoting evidence-based practice.

This scoping review will consider articles that focus on nursing data, diagnosis, interventions, and outcomes focused on the person with skin ulcers in all contexts of care. This review will include quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods study designs as well as systematic reviews and dissertations.

JBI's scoping review guidance, as well as the Cochrane Collaboration's guidance on living reviews, will be followed to meet the review's objective. Screening of new literature will be performed regularly, with the review being updated according to new findings. The search strategy will map published and unpublished studies. The databases to be searched include MEDLINE (PubMed), CINAHL (EBSCO), Scopus (Elsevier), JBI Library of Systematic Reviews, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Searches for unpublished studies will include OpenGrey and Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal. Studies published in English and Portuguese since 2010 will be considered for inclusion.

Open Science Framework https//osf.io/f6s4e/.
Open Science Framework https//osf.io/f6s4e/.
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