Notes

5 Laws That Anyone Working In ADHD Medication Names Should Know
ADHD Medication Names

Stimulants help treat symptoms of ADHD by increasing levels of brain chemicals norepinephrine as well as dopamine. They are available in immediate-release (short acting) and extended release tablets, liquids, and patches.

Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and dextroamphetamine and dextro-amphetamine (Adderall) are examples of stimulants. Lisdexamfetamine is a different stimulant and is available in a four-hour tablet or an extended-release capsule.

Stimulants

The most commonly used treatment for ADHD is stimulants. They work well in 70 to 80% of adults and children. These medications increase hormones, such as dopamine and norepinephrine levels inside the brain, allowing you to think clearly, pay greater attention and control impulses. Most stimulants are effective within 30 minutes. They can help you decrease fidgeting, interrupting, and finish work and improve your relationships. But they will not eliminate all your symptoms or prevent you from suffering from side effects.

adhd medication come in short- and long-acting doses. Short-acting drugs peak after a few hours and require three daily doses, whereas long-acting drugs can be taken just every day. Some sufferers are prone to experiencing the sensation of a "crash" when the drug wears off leading to a sudden loss of mood and energy or a sudden surge of hunger. If you've experienced this the doctor could prescribe an intermediate stimulant to bridge the gap between doses, or to switch you to a more powerful medication.

Amphetamines are the most common stimulant medications for ADHD, but they also have a long history of misuse and abuse as recreational drugs or performance-enhancing substances. They are available in prescription and over-the-counter forms and, when inhaled or smoked, they reach the brain quickly to produce an energy boost and euphoria. They've been used by students, athletes truck drivers, soldiers, and other athletes. In 2017, about two percent of Canadian students reported abusing amphetamines for non-medical purposes.


Methylphenidate is similar to amphetamines in the sense that it blocks the reuptake norepinephrine and dopamine out of the brain. It is available as oral tablets that have immediate-release, controlled-release or extended-release. These are taken once or twice every day. It's also sold under the brand name Focalin.

Atomoxetine, an FDA-approved medicine for ADHD that boosts the amount of noradrenaline found in your brain. It is available as tablets or capsules that can be taken once or twice daily. Atomoxetine is suitable for adults and adolescents over 5 years old.

Other Medications for ADHD

Some people find that stimulants do not work or cause undesirable side effects, so their doctor may consider other medications for ADHD. Nonstimulants (or a combination of stimulant and nonstimulant) may help improve your ability to focus, stay on task and control your emotions. These include Strattera (discontinued in 2023), Tenex, Kapvay and Intuniv.

Finding the best ADHD medication may take some time, whether it is for you or your child. Work with your doctor and be patient to determine the best dosage, medication, and schedule for you. This chart will help you remember some of the names of well-known ADHD medications. These include stimulants such as Adderall and Vyvanse, and nonstimulants like Strattera. Click on each medicine for an in-depth breakdown of its adverse effects, dosages, formulations and special aspects.

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